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Submission + - Is Bitcoin the Key to Digital Copyright? (reason.com)

SonicSpike writes: Bitcoin’s technology could help solve one of the gnarliest problems of 21st Century copyright. If you buy a book at Barnes and Noble, you are free to give it away to a friend after you’ve read it, or sell it to a used book store. But you can’t if you buy that same book for your Kindle or iPad. To lend, sell, or give away a digital copy of a digital book or song is copyright infringement.

The Bitcoin network allows one to transfer tokens called bitcoins, and to date these tokens have been used to represent money. But there’s no reason they could not represent a particular instance of a song or a book or a movie.

Particular music files could be associated with a particular user’s public Bitcoin addresses and encrypted in such a way that the user’s corresponding private key is needed to play the songs. Selling, lending, or giving away a song or a book would be as simple as sending it to someone else’s public address. At that point, only recipient’s private keys can unlock the file. And this would all be cryptographically provable, without requiring trust.

An astute reader will have noticed that this would essentially be a kind of universal digital rights management (DRM) scheme, and that’s certainly the case. But unlike traditional DRM, the system would not rely on central corporate authority, but on a decentralized network that is quickly emerging as a new standard Internet protocol. Alternatively, no DRM can be employed and the blockchain can simply serve as registry to legitimate transfers.

Submission + - YouTube Ordered to Remove "Illegal" Copyright Blocking Notices (torrentfreak.com)

An anonymous reader writes: Music collecting society and anti-piracy group GEMA has scored a big victory in its long-running battle with Google-owned YouTube. A court has ordered the video giant to remove blocking messages which claim GEMA is to blame for thousands of videos being unavailable in Germany on copyright grounds.

Simply searching for the terms “unavailable in Germany” reveals the scale of the problem. Thousands of complaints, from the man in the street right up to record label bosses, show that the licensing dispute with collecting society/anti-piracy group GEMA has hit in every corner.

Submission + - Court Rules Off-The-Grid Living Is Illegal (offthegridnews.com)

schwit1 writes: Living off the grid is illegal in Cape Coral, Florida, according to a court ruling Thursday.

Special Magistrate Harold S. Eskin ruled that the city’s codes allow Robin Speronis to live without utility power but she is still required to hook her home to the city’s water system. Her alternative source of power must be approved by the city, Eskin said.

At the hearing, Eskin noted that city officials have not actually been in Speronis’s home to make that determination.

The International Property Maintenance Code is used in communities throughout the United States and Canada. The code states that properties are unsafe to live in if they do not have electricity and running water. Speronis has electricity and water. She gets running water by collecting rainwater and electricity from solar panels.

Submission + - Terrafugia Steers In Direction of Autonomous Flying Cars (computerworld.com)

Lucas123 writes: Terrafugia, a company that has been working on flying car prototypes for years, said it is now leaning toward an autonomous vehicle for safety reasons. Carl Dietrich, co-founder, CEO and CTO at Terrafugia, said at MIT last weekend that the company wants to build something that is statistically safer than driving a car. "It needs to be faster than driving a car. It needs to be simpler to operate than a plane. It needs to be more convenient than driving a car today. It needs to be sustainable in the long run," he said. The company's flyable car is designed with foldable wings and falls into the light sport aircraft category. It's expected to take off and land at small, local airports and to drive on virtually any road. Dietrich said the next-generation flying car is a four-seat, plug-in hybrid that doesn't require the operator to be a full-fledged pilot. A spokeswoman said today that the company is probably two years away from production.

Comment Re:Partial Pardon (Score 1) 822

While there is some reason to be concerned about whether the government would commit summary execution of Snowden, I'd like to think that he would be able to return home and live, if not normally, then at least reasonably. Moreover, I think such an "accident" would raise a whole lot of red flags for watchdog groups. Let's be honest, if he dies of anything other than old age, people will reasonably suspect the government.

Comment Partial Pardon (Score 1) 822

I believe fully believe that Snowden should be classified as a whistle-blower with respect to domestic spying. Those revelations were absolutely vital to the continued integrity of our democratic mechanism. However, I do believe he released some documents regarding foreign spying that he should not have. Given the size of the cache of leaked documents, it was, perhaps, inevitable that there would be some documents not directly applicable to the domestic spying issue. I suspect, though, that he knowingly released some of those foreign spying documents to apply pressure to the US government. This crossed the line, but it is understandable. He needs to not be held as completely blameless. As a result, I believe Snowden deserves:

1) Immediate repatriation to the US
2) Complete amnesty for all release of documents to journalistic sources, particularly with respect to domestic spying
3) A due process trial, preferably managed by a third-party watchdog, to confirm/disprove allegations of foreign funding behind Snowden.
4) Assuming an innocent ruling from 3, a minimal slap-on-the-wrist punishment for the release of classified documents not related to domestic spying. Maybe a couple years of house arrest?

Submission + - Ask Slashdot: Contracts of Adhesion

giltwist writes: A few weeks ago, there was a story about a woman being sued for violating a website's terms of service. In this light, the ubiquitous "I agree" button and other such contracts of adhesion are becoming increasingly dangerous to Internet users. What steps, besides simply pulling out the Ethernet plug, can we take to protect ourselves? It would not be hard, for example, to use something such as Greasemonkey to replace the text on those buttons with "I do not agree," but would it do us any good?

Comment Mandatory Attendance (Score 2) 575

I can sum up why Khan Academy is so popular in two words: mandatory attendance. To use the age old comparison, broccoli sucks when you are force fed it as a kid, but it can be quite good when you try it voluntarily as an adult. I haven't seen the recent vids, but when it was Khan by himself it was the same old chalk-and-talk you see in so many traditional classrooms, only with less precise terminology and no admitting you don't know the answer in front of the class. There's something to be said for what Khan is doing. It's rather like peer tutoring. It's a great supplement to teachers, but its no replacement. Much like Harry Potter is a great gateway to Lord of the Rings but not a replacement thereof.

Comment "Liberating" (Score 4, Insightful) 390

Two thoughts come to mind here.

1) It's "liberating" in the same sense that being chemically castrated and color-blinded is "liberating" in Lois Lowry's The Giver. You are "liberated" from the onerous chore of responsibility for your own actions.

2) Oh, you know what, even though you've spent $100 bucks on every album by Blah Artist, he's now a bad influence on society. We, the corporations, will benevolently "liberate" you from such unwholesome thoughts. *287 files deleted*

Comment Re:3 edu-sites already. (Score 2) 88

So, setting a bar of 10,000 hours as the necessary hands on goal is way too high. Maybe a better question to ask is, what's needed to become competent? Any idea?

You have hit the million dollar question in education, my friend. I suspect its a question that doesn't have a one-size-fits-all answer. Sadly, educational policy has long operated under the same-training-same-results mentality which is diametrically opposed to the differentiated instruction models that have slowly crossed into mainstream education from special education research. However, I agree that 10,000 hours from a college is unfeasible, even undesirable. In fact, I really don't think a degree makes you an expert. That being said, I think you have to admit that, in general, an hour under mentorship/teaching gets you more bang for your buck than trying to figure it out all by yourself. Granted, I'm assuming GOOD mentorship/teaching, which is a WHOLE other conversation.

Comment Re:Academic worry (Score 1) 88

Do yourself a huge favor. Get at least one of your degrees in math education as opposed to pure math the whole way up the ladder. If you go the pure math route, I think your fears are fairly well justified. Chalk-and-talk teaching is going the way of the dinosaurs. That's what the Khan Academy is for. Go learn some of the cutting-edge teaching techniques that are being developed and you'll have a skill set that no mere computer can replace.

Comment Re:3 edu-sites already. (Score 1) 88

If you think that online learning is "simply watching" you should really have a look at the new classes on Coursera and Udacity.

While I concur that some of these do have interactive elements, many of them are of them are of the watch-this-video variety. The TED-Ed stuff which started this thread is a great example.

Of course not the cutting part.

Thank you for making my point for me. Surgeons get paid for the cutting part, not the memorization part. Likewise, mathematicians get paid for designing new applications for mathematics, not just applying pre-existing formulas. Moreover, while the online courses you mention and similar ones for mathematics (like ALEKS) can be VERY good for memorization...IF AND ONLY IF you are a motivated learner to begin with. Only a real live teacher has ANY chance of changing the mind of a student who has a "When am I ever going to need to know this" mentality.

Comment Re:3 edu-sites already. (Score 5, Insightful) 88

Why would people even go to college once this becomes mainstream?

Simply put, passively watching a video is better than nothing and even better than tuning out in the middle of class. However, there is simply no replacement for hands-on experience. That's why you see all those cutting edge new charter schools that are opening up moving away from textbook-based learning to project-based learning. As a math teacher, I am 100% behind sites like this providing opportunities for people to engage in life-long learning. That being said, I simply don't believe you can become an expert anything simply by watching. The cognitive psychology research says you need something like 10,000 hours of practice to develop the automaticity of an expert. That is to say, do you want the surgeon who has to check the anatomy book before he cuts into you or the surgeon who practiced on cadavers so much he can find the place to cut with his eyes closed? THAT, my friend, is what the value of college is. The other key feature of college is that gives you a chance to see where the holes are in understanding/technology/methodology. Universities, especially at the graduate level, are really about preparing people to engage in innovation. Do some people have good ideas without college? Surely. Are even half of those ideas feasible or attainable without some serious training? I doubt it.

Comment Re:Public Employees (Score 1) 557

@SJHillman

I think there's few key flaws with your idea.

1) The idea that data is accurate

The ad clearly states that the margin of error is more than half the size of the scale. Basically flip a coin. If it's heads add 50, if it's tails subtract 50. That's so hideously inaccurate that it's not even worth calling data. Imagine using a similar technique in measuring the temperature outside. Let see...my thermometer says 30...*flip a coin* Wow! It's 80 degrees out in December. Heat wave!

2) Data is impartial

It's not hard to pick criteria that may have some statistical correlation to student achievement that are utterly beyond the teacher's control. Why should those affect their score directly? This formula just adds a whole lot of random numbers together, including "Student Characteristics." What does that even mean? I mean, maybe if they were calculating this number through a MANCOVA or some other powerful statistical method, I could see how it would be worthwhile to account for student's being poor or whatever. However this formula relies almost entirely on addition. What? Shouldn't the "Student Characteristics" for example be a multiplicative coefficient? No. This is clearly a formula without fairness in mind.

3) It can't hurt anyone.

Politicians have been looking for ANY excuse to badmouth teachers for DECADES. Despite the very clear claims that this method is "experimental," you know it won't be long before some member of congress goes "And look at the average teaching effectiveness in New York, we should cut their funding some more" if the numbers are artificially low, those number are going to be used politically.

Imagine there was some measure of say, likelihood of being a rapist based on similarly arbitrary criteria. If your score indicated a high likelihood that you were a rapist based upon the "fact" that two of your neighbors are rapists, would you want that "data" published?

Comment Some quick math (Score 1) 397

The math behind this is totally bizarre. Twenty bucks a month for 5mbps or 60 bucks a month for 15mbps makes sense. Triple the bandwidth, triple the cost. However, add some some arbitrary all user cap of, say, 100GB per month:

5 mb/s = 300 mb/min = 18000 mb/hour = 2250 MB/hour = 2.2GB / hour.

So, about 45 hours of low speed internet for $20 dollars, but only 15ish hours of high speed internet for $60. You pay more to get less overall internet access! Only if triple bandwidth also implies triple cap does this make any sense whatsoever. Using this same logic, if you're one of the lucky few on a 50mbps connection, OF COURSE you're going to use ten times as much data as the person with 5mbps connection. Probably more, really, considering the person who wants the cheapest available internet probably doesn't use it to its full capacity. Someone needs to explain high school math to these companies. A little statistics, maybe a little calculus, and it wouldn't surprise you at all that only the very few people who buy the best internet use the most bandwidth. Gee, I wonder who's going to use more water, the single bedroom home or the big restaurant down the street?

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