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A Look at the Editorial Changes on Wikipedia 367

prostoalex writes "New York Times Technology section this weekend is running an extensive article on Wikipedia and recent changes to the editorial policy. Due to high level of partisan involvement some political topics like George Bush, Tony Blair and Opus Dei are currently either protected (editorials are allowed only to a selected group of Wikipedia members) or semi-protected (anyone who has had an account for more than four days can edit the article). From the article: 'Protection is a tool for quality control, but it hardly defines Wikipedia,' Mr. Wales said. 'What does define Wikipedia is the volunteer community and the open participation.'"
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A Look at the Editorial Changes on Wikipedia

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  • Vandals (Score:4, Interesting)

    by mboverload ( 657893 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @09:44PM (#15556782) Journal
    As a vandal figher on Wikipedia, I just want people to understand this. Wikipedia has so many vandalism edits it is amazing. I don't even bother checking on edits by users, IP edits are pretty much 1/3 vandalism.

    It's a shame, but Wikipedia is at fault for trusting human nature to be good, when it isn't. We are a destructive species and Wikipedia is on the tipping point of being a big enough target for utter destruction.
  • Re:YRO? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Nimey ( 114278 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @09:50PM (#15556795) Homepage Journal
    Yes, but I'm whingeing that this isn't Your Rights Online.
  • Re:Vandals (Score:2, Interesting)

    by hasbeard ( 982620 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @09:50PM (#15556798)
    Well, it is kind of hard to believe that when people go to all kinds of trouble to hack into web servers to deface web pages, they won't avail themselves of the opportunity to do it much more easily. Perhaps they do need to change the policy to where editorial rights are restricted until a person becomes more of a "known quantity."
  • wikipedia ideas? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by ZaBu911 ( 520503 ) <zackster&gmail,com> on Saturday June 17, 2006 @09:57PM (#15556825) Homepage
    What would be cool is this.

    1) Reminding users to cite sources every time they make an edit (perhaps require it for non-grammatical edits)
    2) Being able to ban IP addresses and ranges from editing wikipedia
    3) Allowing banned users, or users under certain IP ranges to request unbans for their accounts
    4) Have two versions of articles: 'newest' and an 'approved'
          * Active contributers who have been peer-reviewed with quality changes (i.e., changes in which they cite sources, conform to the wikipedia NPOV policy, etc.) should be able to fact-check an article and check it off as 'approved'
          * Edits should affect the 'newest' version, and should go into a queue for approved contributers to be able to confirm the changes to the 'approved' version of the article

    You could establish a karma score for users as well as editors, a la slashdot (moderating, meta-moderating ideas come into play). If a user makes an approved contribution to an article, +1 point. If a user makes an error, he gets +1 error point. If he reaches 5 error points, he must stop editin garticles. If he reaches +10 points, he may start approving articles. Of course this would need to be tweaked & tested but these are just some ideas...
  • by MostAwesomeDude ( 980382 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @10:15PM (#15556880) Homepage
    The semi-protection policy discourages vandalism by requiring editors to be registered with accounts at least four days old. Obviously, anyone who really wants to contribute to the encyclopedia will register and then wait four days (or, in theory, they are already contributors who have registered usernames).

    Vandals are almost exclusively unregistered editors using only their IP addresses for identification. The semi-protection will block them from editing or moving (renaming) a page. However, vandalism must be VERY persistent in order for any kind of protection to be applied; typically, administrators will refuse most protection and semi-protection requests and reply, "Not enough vandalism, just revert instead."

    People are making a big deal of this because they view Wikipedia, being as it is a completely new and unheard-of-before kind of information libre, as hypocritical when they block people or pages from editing. I guess they've never thought of the fact that they're only protecting ~200 articles at any given time. How many articles have Britannica and World Book opened up for editing and review?
  • Re:wikipedia ideas? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 17, 2006 @10:21PM (#15556898)
    Slashdot's moderation system is pretty good, but on controversial subjects like DRM and file sharing the moderation is clearly biased by the sentiment of the visitors. Take a look at the mod scores of those who raise opposing views on these subjects, they are often "1" which renders them collapsed and out of sight by the end of the day.

    I notice this especially because my opinion is in the minority on these particular topics, I'm sure there are others where I'm part of the majority bias (patents for instance).
  • by ryrivard ( 642959 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @10:45PM (#15556972) Homepage

    First, it wasn't just the "technology" section, it was on the front page of the National Edition.

    Second, Wikipedia is damned in both directions by the media: They are either too open and so all sorts of loonies can post whatever they want. Or, when the close up a bit, they are abandoning their own principles.

    Anyone who hasn't read it needs to read DIGITAL MAOISM: The Hazards of the New Online Collectivism by Jaron Lanier [edge.org] and the spirited reply [edge.org] by Douglas Rushkoff, Quentin Hardy, Yochai Benkler, Clay Shirky, Cory Doctorow, Kevin Kelly, Esther Dyson, Larry Sanger, Fernanda Viegas & Martin Wattenberg, Jimmy Wales, George Dyson, Dan Gillmor, Howard Rheingold.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 17, 2006 @11:01PM (#15557011)
    I know this to be true.

    A few years ago, quite unbeknowest to me, a grateful visitor created a Wiki entry for the amateur observatory I and a small group of friends own in New Zealand. It was a mostly innocuous entry, if a little less NPOV than it could have been, but certainly shouldn't have been a cause for concern.

    All well-and-good, except that amateur astronomy is riven with the same petty and insane power politics as anything else which involves humans, and one unfortunate astronomical community member with a bipolar disorder, and a long history of causing strife, chose "our" Wiki article as his latest target of opportunity.

    And so it began.

    The first I knew of any of it was when complete strangers began contacting me, asking what the hell was going on. That's when I discovered we even had a Wiki article. By then of course the article essentially suggested that we were in fact members of the Mafia, and worse.

    Being Wiki, it appears that "our" article had become a major first-referrer to our website, mostly via Google and all the Wiki ad-spam clones, so a lot of traffic was moving back and forth, as well as a lot of comments.

    In the end it all got so bad that we asked - then begged - the Wiki rulers to delete the article and ban anybody from recreating it, or even mentioning us in other articles. Oh and we shut off access to not only our website but our physical site also, as the whole thing had turned into an extremely unpleasant bunfight involving not just much of the amateur and professional astronomy community within our own country but beyond as well.

    With our Wikiprescence history, and after switching to a webhost capable of blocking the DDoS attacks (yes, you read that right...), things began to settle down for us. But never again will we have any involvement with Wikipedia in any shape or form. It's just not worth it.

    Wikipedia is a wonderful concept, but I suspect it's mostly unworkable.
  • by slashdotnickname ( 882178 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @11:04PM (#15557019)
    What Wikipedia should do is have an editor branch for each article. All editing would occur on the normal branch of an article by everyone (as is done now with non-locked articles). Whenever the article reaches a good stable point, as agreed on by community discussions, then an editor would be invited (if not participating already) to merge a requested version of the normal branch onto the editor branch. Editors would consist of "trusted" users, picked by some sensible criteria.

    As far as the user's experience... looking up an article would bring the user to the normal-branch version (as is done now) and a link would be present if an editor version exists (with 1 million plus articles most won't have an editor version for a while). Maybe the user can specify the branch type when searching.

    The main idea here is that good stable copies of an article would be archived seperately from the normal(editable) version.
  • Re:wikipedia ideas? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by edremy ( 36408 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @11:08PM (#15557027) Journal
    Slashdot's mod system works well with trolls, but not with factual info. I can't count the number of posts I've seen marked +3 to +5 insightful with simply wrong information in them. I tend to notice these most often in science threads, especially global warming and evolution ones. Often, the worst offenders are folks trying to defend warming or evolution against the (badly informed) naysayers, but they simpy don't understand the topic well enough and thus end up claiming something that either isn't correct in the context or vastly overstates the confidence we have in a conclusion.

    This is Wikipedia's biggest problem IMHO, far more so than the vandalization trolls. With the latter, you can fix it, but if an expert writes an article and then has it "corrected" by someone who understands the topic at a much lower level, how does this get fixed? Does the expert have to keep going through and removing "helpful" changes? How long will someone like this want to keep going before they just give up and go back to something more rewarding?

    Under a /. type mod system for Wikipedia, dozens of idiot mods could effectively ban experts- the experts in a field are always outnumbered by the less well informed.

  • by Anonymous Coward on Saturday June 17, 2006 @11:20PM (#15557058)
    If outfits like Britannica

    Wikipedia is the FURTHEST thing from something like Britannica as you can get! You PAY for a copy of Britannica, and they in turn PAY people who are experts in their field to provide REALIABLE information!

    are subject to the slings and arrows of political agenda and false facts

    I am sure there may be some level of bias in information provided by the people who write things for Britannica, but if there is false facts in a professional publication it is purely because someone didn't do their JOB! Unlike wikipedia, where that is just an accepted way of life. In the professional world people are paid to provide reliable, as un-biased as possible, information. It is there JOB, and their employers expect them to do this job well. If they do not do this job well then they will get fired and that person will no longer be able to suly the quality of the company's product. The end goal is selling reliable information to the customer, so quality control is of the upmost importance. Yes, many experts on various subjects write for wikipedia, but due to it's open nature you cannot trust that each peice of info you are reading has been carefuly researched by an expert. Plus there are many people who THINK they are experts on something but are NOT! These people have ready access to modify wikipedia's content, but would probably not even be able to get their foot in the door at company like Britannica.

    Wikipedia is a great pop culture database, I don't think it will ever be useful for any thing beyond that. You cannot just hop on wikipedia and do your research for home work, as you cannot fully trust it's information. Just look at all the students who are getting in trouble for trying to use wikipedia as if it where a legitimet resource. Now even wikipedia is warning them not to trust the info on wikipedia! So if you KNOW you cannot fully trust it, what good is it? Outside of the pop culture info, where obtaining reliable info is less critical. Sure, free info is nice, but if you want good info it's worth paying for some times...

    I'm not saying professional encylopedias don't contain some level of error, what I am saying is that error level is MINIMAL compared to something like wikipedia. The bottom line is, if you cannot trust an encylopedia for homework, well, then it's not much of an encylopedia now is it!
  • by seriv ( 698799 ) on Saturday June 17, 2006 @11:24PM (#15557071)
    encyclopedia - A comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically. Wikipedia is a real encyclopedia. Sure, anyone can contribute to it, and they can write a bunch of nonsense. Editors, however, usually erase these changes soon after they are made. I imagine that people check the facts on wikipedia articles more than they would on Britannica. People assume since scholars wrote the articles, the articles are somehow immune from errors, bullshit, or shady referencing. That is simply not the case. People just don't question the scholars as much. A recent study in nature demonstrated that wikipedia had only a few more errors than Britannica on average. These new changes seem to be just new ways to complement wikipedia's current methods to eliminate bullshit and subjectivity.
  • by yoder ( 178161 ) * <steve.g.tripp@gmail.com> on Sunday June 18, 2006 @12:06AM (#15557161) Journal
    encyclopedia Pronunciation (n-skl-pd-)
    n.
    A comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically

    Is there any mention in any definition of encyclopedia that it cannot have the word "fuck" in it, or that it can only be compiled by certain people (or a certain kind of people)? There are as many different kinds of encyclopedias as there are subjects, and they are all compiled, managed, and written differently.

    Of course it's an encyclopedia, just as much as Britannica, or World Book. It is just managed differently, and I myself use it regularly just as I would any other encyclopedia, using other sources of information to cross reference and back up information that I find.
  • Neutral POV (Score:2, Interesting)

    by damienl451 ( 841528 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @01:19AM (#15557318)
    All too often, "neutral" POV means "Politically correct" or "in accordance with my beliefs". At one point, just about any modification to articles like the Bible and Homosexuality (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bible_and_homose xuality) was deleted by those who did not agree with what was said in them.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Sunday June 18, 2006 @01:43AM (#15557362)
    I don't understand what it is people find so threatening in the fact that an open source, freely editable database of human knowledge accessible to anyone with internet connection could possibly be reliable; what with over a million articles editted by tens of thousands of various experts worldwide. Really, are we just looking out for the unpaid recipients of obscure degrees who can only find jobs writing highly regarded articles for lofty books? Are we just so paranoid that we think that thousands of malicious hacker-children everywhere sit before their computer screens foaming at the mouth as they toyingly meddle with wiki articles?

    Wikipedia is the best example of benevolent human cooperation found on the internet. The purpose is noble, and the method by which it has blossomed into what it is to day is inspiring and exciting for the future of information and media flow over the information highway. And it's certainly a bit more useful than just a cache for pop culture tid-bits...
  • by DiamondGeezer ( 872237 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @02:28AM (#15557440) Homepage
    Here's my challenge to you: let me see you get on a wiki-aeroplane, where it's all been built by an army of non-experts from around the world, and watched over by non-engineer overseers to protect from regular vandalism by people who'd like to see people crash and burn, and hopefully by the time it leaves the runway the vandalism will be minor.

    Besides Boeing and other professional aerospace companies also have a motto of

    "Strive to improve, but realise that it's impossible to hit it right every last time"

    Just in case you think I'm being facetious, Jimbo Wales has recently cheerfully admitted [theregister.co.uk] that he get 10 e-mails a week from students who complain that they got an F because they cited Wikipedia and the citation turned out to be wrong. And Jimbo says "For God sake, you're in college; don't cite the encyclopedia"

    The other remarkable thing about Slashdot is that this army of nerds who will mark down this post, would never accept a wikipedia model for writing software where anyone anywhere can write, edit, delete code at any time.
  • by headkase ( 533448 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @03:15AM (#15557511)
    You know, Slashdot's moderation system was old when I was young give or take two decades. Moderation exists in irc and usenet as well in the form of channel operators and select newsgroups respectively. Moderation is a good thing and Wikipedia will probably do well evolving their own moderation style, syntax, and categories. As your parent post goes, different default branches can be served to difference audiences depending on their role (reader, editor, moderator, ?). Additionally meta-data in other branches could create trees that could contain information such as editorial history or maybe aggregate information (Gb sent, size of all files, moderation history, ?). All contained within a nice web application that handles the mechanics and operation of carrying out the associated voting and content management that Wikipedia is rich enough to need.
    Is it web2.1 yet?
    8^{
  • by LittLe3Lue ( 819978 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @04:59AM (#15557641)
    Wikipedia has anounced that they will call the public version 'unstable' the intermediary version 'testing' and the final edited version 'stable'

    seriously though, that is not a bad idea. I would be very happy to see some sort of 'weighted confidence level' associated with whats contributed to wikipedia, with a lower rating for contribution from most people, which would be the default viewing threshold. Then in your preferences, or at the top of all articles, have a link to allow you to filter to higher level contributions.

    Of course this may have problems with lower level contributors trying to update higher level content and such, but 2-3 levels of depth could prove useful.. if slashdot comments have proven anything over the years its that not all contibutions are created equal..
  • Re:Vandals (Score:2, Interesting)

    by owlnation ( 858981 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @05:46AM (#15557692)
    Yes, but Wikipedia editors should also be very much more careful about extremism themselves. You should not throw the baby out with the bathwater.

    Not every expert in any field is also a skilled writer. Also, sometimes people do make mistakes when posting things. Some posters are schoolkids with good intentions but lacking the knowledge to deliver a great balanced article. You need to be very much more clear about what is vandalism specifically. Some editors need to be a hell of a lot more tolerant of humanity's failings.

    If there was intent was to commit vandalism then fine, but I would seriously doubt that 1/3 of all IP posts had that actual intention regardless of whether that was the outcome. Don't be so cynical, most people are not that distructive.

    There are as many pedants and grammar nazis out there as there are vandals - and some of those are active editors. I've seen editors use aggressive, pedantic and sarcastic tones with kids who tried their best to post interesting articles. Children threatened with having their IP blocked because they made a mistake in a posting.

    Also, the discussion pages behind many articles are a terrifying glimpse into the nature of the fascist mind at times. Some of these discussions are utterly juvenile and über-pendantic.

    I really enjoy Wikipedia and would love to see it grow, but aggressive editing and extremist reactionism will only stifle what is unique and positive about it.

    Yes, deliberate acts of vandalism need to be curbed, but a balanace must be struck that allows inexperienced users the ability to learn and grow as worthy Wikipedia contributors.
  • by Martin Spamer ( 244245 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @07:16AM (#15557802) Homepage Journal
    Editors would consist of "trusted" users, picked by some sensible criteria.

    This won't work because there are many established gnomes (Wikipedia's nick name for trusted users) with well established posting histories that also have an agenda. Their expertise is not in the subject matter but playing the wikipedia system for often for revisionist purposes. They often reguritate popular myth over facts.

    What is needed is a method of independent expert review and/or fact checkers.
  • by Zeinfeld ( 263942 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @07:20AM (#15557806) Homepage
    With that said, people need to stop comparing Wikipedia to Brittanica as if it's some sort of holy grail of quality to reach. Wikipedia is already better than Brittanica. There are two main uses people have for encyclopedias: as a casual source of information and as a starting point for research. Wikipedia is a better casual source of information because it provides far more information about more topics than Britannica does

    The question is better for what. Wikipedia has more articles, many of them are fancruft entries on garage bands written by their members.

    The problem with applying the open source model of a select mumber of editors to wikipedia is that they need vastly more participants.

    There is a problem with vandalism though, the spanish inquisition article is regularly replaced with 'nobody expects'.

    The bigger problem is POV peddling and quite often you can tell that an 'editor' is actually a paid flack of some politician. Read the 'Katherine Harris' article to see this, there is a series of edits from an editor who claims not to think that Ed Rolins is not a notable GOP strategist, Jeb Bush's comments that she has no chance of winning should not be included and that the fact she had a $2,800 dinner with a corrupt defense contractor currently waiting sentencing for admitting bribing Cunningham is not a notable political issue.

    The Cindy Sheehan article attracted so many opposing POV peddlers that the article itself was protected and thus out of date for most of the time it was relevant.

  • Re:What's the fuss? (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Poromenos1 ( 830658 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @08:11AM (#15557865) Homepage
    I'm also Greek, we apparently know a lot about penes :P
  • Re:wikipedia ideas? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Bluephonic ( 682158 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @09:02AM (#15557939) Homepage
    The expert should leave a comment on that wikipedia article's Talk page. Comments on talk pages are signed (and "owned") by their authors. That way, the expert goes on the record, their comment is preserved, and their view gets incorporated permanently into the article (in some form, even if it's just "professor so-and-so speaks for a significant portion of academia when he says that...") and people who try to change it are directed back to the talk page.
  • by UbuntuDupe ( 970646 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @09:39AM (#15557973) Journal
    At the same time, I think requiring all statements to be sourced before placement kind of defeats the purpose (or at least main benefit) of Wikipedia: that it can give you the "word on the street" -- what you need to know -- about a topic. Unsourced statements which are original research are definitely a hazard, but if you had to wait until someone dug up a source for everything, Wikipedia would not have picked up the way it did. As long as most editors are well meaning, the inclusion of unsourced statemtns until it can be sourced or deleted is on balance good. Many of the statements I've read in articles have been unsourced (but later verified by other sources) and I've learned much more through their inclusion.
  • Re:Vandals (Score:3, Interesting)

    by zotz ( 3951 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @10:11AM (#15558018) Homepage Journal
    Indeed,

    I stopped trying to contribute to wikipedia after what I consider their brain dead policy resulted in my work being made to disappear.

    I am from the Bahamas and I put up some pages covering topics relating to my home for which I could find no coverage.

    Now, I made no attempt to write a scholarly article on the subject. My intention was to put something there with some basic information in the hopes that someone with more knowledge and ability could take the hint and improve it or replace it with a better version.

    What do I find when checking back later to see if there is better info available? No information on the subject whatsoever. This is what I thought was brain dead!

    The info I had put up was correct to the best of my knowledge. It is my opinion that such info on the subject was better than no info on the subject. It is also my opinion that such info on the subject is a better seed for improved info on the subject than no info on the subject. Plus, having your work "vanished" is discouraging.

    So, that is my take on my experience with wikipedia and that is the result in my life when it comes to that experience.

    I still like wikipedia and go there for info, but I am not giving them my time with helping on improvements as it seems that the way I work and the way they want work done doesn't mesh. If this is happening in more than isolated cases, they are missing out on a lot.

    all the best,

    drew
    (da idea man)
    http://www.ourmedia.org/node/187924 [ourmedia.org]
    Bahamian Nonsense
  • by moultano ( 714440 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @10:31AM (#15558061)
    I recently graduated, and many of my professors said they were generally impressed with the quality of information on wikipedia. Furthermore, while mathworld et al. often have the information, they all recommended wikipedia as being by far the most accessible.
  • by johansalk ( 818687 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @12:36PM (#15558359)
    I will use Wikipedia if I'm looking up a topic that most people have not even heard of and are extremely unlikely to have any remote interest in. I will NOT, though, use it for any topic that may get on any person's or group nerves, which means most topics. In my experience, a bitter experience, Wikipedia is being used as a platform for propaganda by organised, dedicated and persistent groups with very biased and unreasonable agendas, and my time and life is far too valuable to devote to such a futile effort as buttheading with them when the Wikipedia system does not provide protections against that. And to anyone that says it does provide protections, I'll say shutup, without hesitation, just STFU; I've wasted enough of months of my life wading through them to know better. Such groups are passionate about their biases, seem quite adept at amassing their members and directing them towards any happening conflict, drowning the discussion in enough noise to mislead newcomers and intimidate unbiased individuals to leave, toppling votes, and otherwise gaming the system. I have better things in life to do than butthead in vain with idiots.
  • by freakmn ( 712872 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @12:53PM (#15558427) Journal
    Just browsing through the history, I found this edit [wikipedia.org], which was around for about 7 minutes. I don't know if it is the edit the GP was talking about, but it has about the same subject matter. I think that a 7 minute lapse isn't too bad. Unfortunately, I found a couple more edits with similar content. This one [wikipedia.org] lasted 47 minutes, as it was vandalised only 1 minute after it was corrected from another by the same user [wikipedia.org]. As far as I can tell, those are the 3 edits that show signs of vandalism involving the word penis, with a total time of about 55 minutes.
  • by Sj0 ( 472011 ) on Sunday June 18, 2006 @06:23PM (#15559282) Journal
    I'd argue strongly that the Internet has already brutally massacred the market for Encyclopedias. There was once a time where the only way you could learn about obscure topics was to use one, but today, just type a few words into Google and you've got more information than you'd need to write a whole book on the subject.

    With a few exceptions, of course. For example, my Liptak cannot be replaced with the Internet because 99.999% of people wouldn't have the foggiest idea what any of the stuff in it is. :)

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