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Microsoft The Almighty Buck

Bill Gates' Taxes Require Special Computer 428

NightWulf writes "News AU claims Bill Gates said in an interview, his fortune is so big, that the IRS needs a special computer, because a normal one can't handle the numbers. The IRS must have had to switch from PC's to Macs just for Gates."
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Bill Gates' Taxes Require Special Computer

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  • Re:I don't buy it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by briancarnell ( 94247 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:18AM (#14615695) Homepage
    Yes but large corporations don't have the sort of long-running mismanagement of IT that the IRS has. The story here isn't that Gates' fortune is so large but rather -- assuming the story isn't a hoax -- that the IRS is so mismanaged that it cannot deal with exceptional cases like Gates.

    The IRS is apparently still using a computer system that became operational in 1967 (see this announcement [house.gov] for example).
  • Reminds me of.. (Score:5, Interesting)

    by MaGogue ( 859961 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:25AM (#14615753)
    Ah well this reminds me of the story that claimed that a Cray computer has been used to design the new Apple Mac (I don't remember which one).

    When Seymour Cray was told this he supposedly replied with "That's funny, because I'm using an Apple computer to design(the Cray supercomputers)".
  • by crovira ( 10242 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:30AM (#14615802) Homepage
    This article is pure BS because I seem to remember something like 15 digits of precition on either side of the decimal point (999999999999999.999999999999999). These machine and their algorithms are PRECISE. There isn't any rounding float error because they don't really round. So its not the software or the hardware.

    They do segregate some accounts because of the sheer volume of transactions but the database systems and transaction handling systems are on separate 'farms'
      of machines so this article seems to be utter fabrication.
  • Re:I don't buy it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:33AM (#14615836)
    "There are very lareg corporations with financials much more complex than Gates' taxes."

    Yes, but corporate taxes are probably held by a different division than personal taxes.

    I worked for a year at the IRS in the early 90s and things are BAD. I wouldn't be surprised if he had to have his personal stuff moved over to the corporate computers.

    Think about it this way, if you are running on older databases on older computers -- you have specific field sizes. Its hard to retroactively recode these without possible killing a large number of other items (I worked on modernizing some code at my department -- it was a pain in the ass). And beyond that, just because 0.00001% of the population needs a field size of a few hundred digits to calculate a value -- this will mean EVERYONE gets the same value size and require the same sorts of calculations slowing down the whole process and requiring a lot more memory (on computers that are no longer manufactured or were custom pieces -- because when I worked there, it was the battle of the lowest bidder and they ALWAYS made sure that just because they were lowest, it didn't mean they didn't make up for this fact a few years down the road with purposely propriatary parts they never told anyone about even though it was against the original spec sheet).

    So I wouldn't be surprised to know a few dozen billionaires had their own computer system and were managed by a single individual (where as a single individual might manage a few million from a data perspective otherwise). And when you think about it, as much taxable income that man is bringing into the gov't -- it makes PERFECT sense that they'd put a $30k employee on to manage one guy that is chipping in a hundred million a year in taxes...

    I could say more, but I won't because I still have security clearance with the IRS...at the same time, I'm going to post this anonymously even though I didn't give out any information that was secret (or even all that interesting).
  • Re:I don't buy it (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Rude Turnip ( 49495 ) <valuation.gmail@com> on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:41AM (#14615923)
    This story is 100% plausible.

    Bill didn't say that his tax records were the *only* one on that special computer. It is very likely that Mr. Buffet's records are on that computer too, as well as the records for any high net worth individual with complicated tax situations. I completely buy the story. I work in estate and gift tax planning and at least from that perspective, there are myriad of complicated structures (ie LLCs, FLPs, trusts, promissory notes) that require incredibly intense accounting. And I'm not even exposed to the more esoteric tax issues.

    I did some work for a billionaire with only a *fraction* of Bill Gates' fortune once and I had to invent a whole new set of models for keeping track of the spider web of entities. The guy's accountants had it even worse, because they had to keep track of transactions in hundreds of entities by and among various family members...I just had to track the data for one individual. It was my understanding that if this particular family ever underwent a Section 754 Election, where the cost basis of the underlying assets is adjusted to market value (or something like that), the cost in legal, accounting and IT resources could run into the millions.
  • by networkBoy ( 774728 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @11:55AM (#14616067) Journal
    So Billy boy has $47B and earns 1.5% average return on his money (any excess is given away).
    Bill's salary is given away.
    Bill's home mortgage (if it exists) does not exist.
    He earns roughly: $705,000,000 per year.
    That quite certainly puts him in a high tax bracket:

    If taxable income is over-- But not over-- The tax is:
    $326,450 no limit $88,320.00 plus 35% of the amount over 326,450
    (So he pays $705M - $326,450)*35% + $88,320
    246635742.5+$88,320 =

    $246,724,062.50 in taxes
    Since we don't use the cents collumn in fed tax does anyone know whether the .5 rounds up or down in this case :-)

    I make about $42K a year.
    So dear billy pays in taxes what I make in over 5 _THOUSAND_ years.
    Yeah, I'd say your guess was conservative alright. We haven't even figured in state taxes and I think he earns more than 1.5% in interest and divadends per year.
    -nB
  • Re:I don't buy it (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Marxist Hacker 42 ( 638312 ) * <seebert42@gmail.com> on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @01:58PM (#14617516) Homepage Journal
    It's a secret how the taxes are calculated? That's fucked up.

    Yep- and it's because the IRS does not have the job you think they have. Collecting taxes is the minor, unimportant job. The important job is catching people who cheated on the Earned Income Tax Credit, and other low-income loopholes.
  • by caudron ( 466327 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @02:03PM (#14617562) Homepage
    Further, taxes should be collected at transaction time (payment, sell investment), and the rate ought to be flat and without deductions.

    I used to agree with you, but I've since found the that picture isn't so simple.

    Taking taxes at transaction time means pushing a situational-tax only system. In other words, pay tax on a sale of goods or services or the such, which pushes a larger percentage of the tax burden farther down the economic ladder (remember that everyone has to eat and buy things). The richer you are, the lower the percentage of situational tax with respect to your income/net worth. That's not good. Thus, income and estate taxes are pushed as a way to readjust the percentages to make the wealthy pay a larger percentage of their net worth than the poor per annum. Additionally, speaking as someone who was there, taking even 15% of my income when I only make $10k or $20k is pretty onerous, if not simply not possible. But taking even 30% of my income now that I make six figures would pinch, but is far more doable. Speaking as the hypothetical Bill Gates, taking as much as 45% of my $50B, leaves me with enough cash on hand to own a small nation and still manages to do an amazing amount of collective good for the nation.

    Also, deductions are an absolutely necessity of the system. Let me explain by example:

    If I own a business and that business brings in $100k in gross profit, without deductions, I pay tax on $100k. However, looking at the bigger picture, If my business is anything like the norm, only about 30% of that gross stays in my pocket. That means, I had to pay employees (who are taxed on that pay), advertising (which is taxed on the service provider), and office supplies (which were already taxed at the OfficeMax counter). I have to be able to deduct business expenses otherwise the remainder of the gross that I hold in my hand after business expenses will go, in total, the IRS and I end up having run a business that did $100k in profit and I, as the owner, have exact $0 to show for it (if I don't end up oweing.

    Deductions of the other sort exist to encourage charity. There are those who would give to charity out of kindness, but to the same extent? As frequently? What about the rest. We can't forget that charity write-offs really work. Americans give a tremendous amount to charity every year. How much who those charities get if there were zero benefit to the giving? Not nearly as much. Sure, those who give anonymously would still give, but as for the rest, the numbers would drop drastically.

    Al Gore---not my favorite guy in the world---had a great idea. Tax breaks for people who make beneficial environmental choices (buy hybrids, use solar, etc...) to encourage people to lessen our dependence on foreign fuels. His ideas never came to full fruition (a real shame, regardless of whether I like him or not), but they would only work if the tax base can claim deductions as incentive.

    Brevity is not my strong suit, so sorry for the long ramble, but you get the idea. :)
  • by vtechpilot ( 468543 ) on Wednesday February 01, 2006 @02:19PM (#14617763)
    ... and let me tell you, they don't have a clue. Did you know that more than half of the 1040's that get electronically filed, get sent to the IRS computers by Z-Modem? I'm serious. Z-modem inside a telnet session pumped through an SSL connection (the system sorta evolved that way from the pre-internet dialup system they used to use.) Now the new thing they are working on, MEF (or Modernized E-File) includes forms 1120 and 1120S which is income taxes for Corporations and S-Corporations. In an 1120 tax return you can actually send scanned PDF files, which I assume some human at the IRS has to then read. What was the point in developing these huge specs for XML based tax returns to allow automatic processing, if you can just send in a bunch of documents that require human intervention? Thats just bad design, but they also have problems with implementation. The acknowlegement files we get for the form 1120 also have broken XML schema locations. (I've been on them for about a week to fix this.) Of course the real interesting bit about MEF is that its basically a glorified file transfer system. They basically designed a whole new file transfer system that runs on SOAP and HTTP. The banks that we deal with in comparison do have a clue. The banks use Secure FTP, Which has worked flawlessly for the last 6 years.

    The icing on the cake? The company that has been contracted to build the MEF system? IBM.

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