The fundamental parts of the engine are all mechanical. They work without a battery.
Resilience to electrical failure is important.
The fundamental parts of the engine are all mechanical. They work without a battery.
Resilience to electrical failure is important.
Critical components of your engine, i.e. fuel injectors, ignition, your high pressure fuel pump all work with electricity from the 12V system. On most newer cars, so does the throttle body (it's no longer actuated by a cable from the accelerator).
Resilience to failure in an interference engine can be achieved by failing closed, i.e. if the valve actuators lose power, they should close to move out of the way of rising pistons.
The bigger reluctance on the part of auto manufacturers is probably reliability given actuators would need to sit near or on valves that are close to the combustion and therefore rapidly heat up and stay hot for drive cycles. Since electrical impedance changes as metals heat up, the issue is even more complicated. These parts are difficult to access and expensive to repair or replace if there are widespread reliability issues (think recalls). Finding a way to transmit the motion to control valves, e.g. via a pushrod, might help with some of these factors, but not eliminate them and reintroduce mechanical complexity.