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Submission + - Porn Purveyors' Use of Copyright Lawsuits Has Judges Seeing Red (bloombergquint.com) 2

pgmrdlm writes: Bloomberg) — Pornography producers and sellers account for the lion’s share of copyright-infringement lawsuits in the U.S. — and judges may have seen enough. The courts are cracking down on porn vendors that file thousands of lawsuits against people for downloading and trading racy films on home computers, using tactics a judge called a “high tech shakedown.” In one case, two men were jailed in a scheme that netted $6 million in settlements.

The pornography companies have “a business model that seeks to profit from litigation and threats of litigation rather than profiting from creative works,” said Mitch Stoltz, a senior attorney with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a San Francisco group that has waged a campaign against companies it thinks abuse the copyright system.

Two companies that make and sell porn are responsible for almost half of the 3,404 copyright lawsuits filed in the U.S. in the first seven months of this year, according to an analysis by Bloomberg Law’s Tommy Shen. Malibu Media LLC, which distributes such titles as “Stunning Sexy Shower,” has filed some 8,000 lawsuits nationwide since 2012. Strike 3 Holdings LLC, operator of such sites as “Tushy” and “Vixen,” has filed about 3,500 lawsuits in just the past two years, according to Bloomberg Law dockets.

Submission + - Possible link found between body weight and the immune system (theatlantic.com)

Beeftopia writes: Researchers discovered altering mice immune systems can cause weight gain: "This theory was borne out late last month in a paper in Science. Zac Stephens, a microbial ecologist at the University of Utah, and his colleagues had been working with mice with altered immune T cells. They noticed that over time, these mice “ballooned,” as Stephens puts it. One of his colleagues started calling them “pancakes.”

The relationship between microbes and weight gain has long been overlooked in humans, but people have known about similar effects in animals for decades. In 1950, the drug company Merck filed a patent for “a method of accelerating the growth of animals” with “a novel growth-promoting factor” that was, simply, penicillin. Eli Lilly patented three new antibiotics to mix into the feed of sheep, goats, and cattle because the microbe-killing agents “increased feed efficiency.” In the ensuing decades it became standard practice to give livestock copious doses of antibiotics to make them grow faster and larger, even though no one knew why this happened, or what other effects the practice might have.

The North American Meat Institute, the largest trade group representing meat processors, states (PDF, p. 4), "The use of some antibiotics can destroy certain bacteria in the gut and help livestock and poultry convert feed to muscle more quickly causing more rapid growth."

Lindemann says the fact that the immune system regulates the inhabitants of the small intestine is well established... Stephens says the relationship between weight and the immune system is likely to get more complicated before it gets simpler.

Submission + - Mars Rover Opportunity Finds Life-Friendly Niche (discovery.com)

astroengine writes: Gale Crater, the region being explored by NASA’s Curiosity rover, isn’t the only place on Mars where ancient microbes may have thrived. New evidence from NASA’s senior robotic Mars scout, Opportunity, shows life-friendly water once mixed with telltale, clay-bearing rocks that now lie on the broken rim of Endeavour Crater, an ancient 14-mile wide basin on the other side of the planet from Gale. "If I were to go Mars early in time and wanted to do a well, I’d do it there," planetary scientist Ray Arvidson, with Washington University in St. Louis, told Discovery News. "It’s like drinking water. This would have been a niche for whatever life at the time existed."

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