Very well put, domestic females see that top grads (of both genders) can send out hundreds, sometimes thousands of resumes, not even to receive the courtesy of responses from employers who are constantly in the media claming a need for guest workers. Logically, they refuse to have anything to do with this racket and an industry which goes around claiming that top US grads are 'unqualified' despite being some of the smartest STEM students in the world.
In case people haven't seen this, here are some myths and facts about tech employment which rightfully should scare domestic people, men and women, away from studying STEM subjects:
Tech Employment Myths and Facts
Myth: Good tech employees are hard to find, interview, and hire.
Fact: The resume queues of most firms are chock full of highly motivated and qualified individuals looking to do the jobs that are thrown at them.
Myth: There’s a shortage of engineers and other STEM personnel.
Fact: The United States has twice the number of STEM personnel unemployed as it has actually working in STEM jobs. STEM-trained individuals are often forced to perform low-value clerical and administrative tasks that, if a shortage existed, could be offloaded to other personnel with little or no STEM training.
Myth: Tech skills become obsolete six months after a person hasn’t used them or isn’t in school.
Fact: Not true at all, most tech skills are not of the type that become obsolete or forgotten. An individual who hasn’t used a particular skill for a long time may need a short period to refamiliarize themselves with the particular skill. No different than someone who has not swung a golf club for a few months, or taken a summer break from the winter recreational activity of skiing. Even a highly experienced individual may have to spend a significant amount of time learning how their existing skill relates to the new employers' business or technical environment. There is no such thing as "hitting the ground running" in tech.
Myth: New CS grads from US universities don’t know how to code. I give them coding tests in interviews and they don’t even know what libraries to use! I have no choice but to hire the foreigners because they do!
Fact: Coding skills are an integral part of all CS curricula at US schools. But since the field is so vast, individuals cannot be expected to remember all the minutae involving syntax, libraries, etc. Often ‘foreign’ candidates have been coached on interview techniques by company insiders, or have been taught “coding” in the so-called ‘rote memorization’ fashion which is great for recitation, but horrible for creativity.
Myth: Engineering and CS grads are anti-social people, not good workers for my business.
Fact: CS grads come in all shapes, sizes, and levels of social skills. Without calling them up and interviewing them, you cannot really tell.
Myth: Engineering and CS/IT employees are “cost centres” of my business because they do not generate revenue nor profit.
Fact: Try generating any profit without using computers or without having any engineered product to sell. Think about that for a while.
Myth: One can judge, “on the face of a resume”, whether a person is qualified for a position.
Fact: Resumes, being text documents, cannot possibly embody all of the skillsets and personal attributes of an individual. The only way of determining qualifications in most cases, for an individual who has the requisite degrees, is to actually have an individual in for an interview. Especially in IT, where many skills, thought to be trivial, are not typically placed on a resume, or an individual has acquired significant experience in an area due to personal projects.
Myth: Guest workers save my business money, they work for cheap, and when they get sick, I can deport them instead of paying huge health insurance claims.
Fact: Guest workers consistently provide poor value for employers and the economy generally. Over a million guest workers have flooded into the United States, creating one of the worst recessions/depressions since the 1930s. If guest workers were so great, the economy would otherwise be booming. Individual businesses face substantial risks of theft of intellectual property because guest workers often have multiple loyalties. Guest workers on the H-1B visa are now suing employers who lay them off on grounds that would otherwise be prohibited.
Myth: All the top grads from the top schools have been snapped up by Google/Microsoft/Facebook and other big brand-name tech companies. Even if I could afford to pay a $100k salary, I still wouldn't be able to hire anyone. I thus have no choice but to use guest workers.
Fact: Less than 40% of the grads from top schools in CS, EE, Math, and IT, such as UC Berkeley, and Cornell, are employed, and the average salary of grads of these top schools is typically less than $80k/year. Only a handfull of individuals from either school go to those three brand-name tech firms. The other 60% of the class, without job offers, would be thrilled to see you on campus or accepting resumes through your firm's resume
queue.
Myth: The tech job market is so hot right now that all the good people are taken.
Fact: High quality talent find themselves in the contemporary market drowned out in the sea of resumes. It has been said that the resume sorting system at Google is so dysfunctional that even Linus Torvalds (the famous author of the Linux Kernel) could apply for a Kernel Engineer position at Google and receive not even the courtesy of a response. Facebook has automated the rejection process to the point where perfectly qualified candidates receive rejections within seconds after being enticed to complete a Facebook online application.
Myth: HR tells me that the resume queues of my business for IT and engineering positions are full of people who are not qualified. 90% of the candidates we receive resumes from are merely 'spamming' their resumes.
Fact: Without reading all of those resumes, how do you really know? Individuals rarely will waste their time applying to a job for which there is no nexus between the job, and their qualifications. Very few job websites are easy enough to navigate that a resume can be submitted with the mere click of a button. And HR people are not engineers or IT people, how would they be able to properly assess qualifications if they are not even trained in the field?
Myth: The US tech industry would come to a halt if the H-1B and L-1 visas were cancelled and the individuals holding them (and Green Cards derived from them) deported. These individuals are, after all, the "best and brightest". America cannot afford to lose its "best and brightest" talent and expect to compete in the global marketplace.
Fact: The O-1 visa is the appropriate visa for the 'best and brightest', and is available in unlimited numbers to "best and brightest" job candidates. H-1B and L-1 cancellation would open nearly a million job opportunities for unemployed and underemployed STEM workers in the United States. H-1B's are typically paid at, or just slightly above the 'prevailing wage'. A wage rate that has been significantly suppressed due to a million guest workers in the United States. America can best compete in the global marketplace by putting its domestically trained engineers back to work and giving Americans priority in the job market for American jobs.
Myth: Most of the students in US universities studying science and engineering are foreigners. Therefore, to maintain a representative workforce, business must hire a large number of foreigners simply to obtain the talent they need.
Fact: 90% of the graduates from STEM programs in the United States are United States Citizens. Caucasian males, but increasingly females, are heavily represented. A 'representative workforce' of STEM workers in the United States would be comprised mostly of Caucasian males. Equal opportunity and employment diversity laws have been dealt a massive setback in the United States by technology firms primarily hiring foreign nationals from 3rd world countries in preference to qualified US citizens with massive investments in their personal education, student loan committments, etc.
Myth: Silicon Valley and the tech industry is a brute meritocracy
Fact: If it was a meritocracy, why are UC Berkeley and Cornell employment rates in the sector for grads less than 40%? Why are H-1B’s brought in by the boatload while America’s best and brightest don’t even receive interviews from most of the Valley’s tech firms? Why is being a top grad, but graduating without a previous internship basically the kiss of death to tech career prospects? Silicon Valley is anything but a meritocracy.