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Comment Re:Add to previous (Score 5, Informative) 98

Can you tell us which chemicals we should concentrate on?

PFAS ("forever chemicals"), flame retardants and phtalates, for starters:

PFAS:

Toxic ‘forever chemicals’ widespread in top makeup brands, study finds | The Guardian

The peer-reviewed study, published in Environmental Science & Technology, detected what the study’s authors characterized as “high” levels of organic fluorine, an indicator of PFAS, in over half of 231 makeup and personal care samples. That includes lipstick, eyeliner, mascara, foundation, concealer, lip balm, blush, nail polish and more.

...

The chemicals, which are highly mobile and easily move through the environment and humans, can be absorbed through the skin, absorbed by tear ducts or ingested. Green Science Policy Institute notes that people who wear lipstick can accidentally ingest several pounds of the product throughout their lives.

Companies often do not list PFAS on their labels when they use the chemicals, making them nearly impossible for consumers to avoid, Bruton said. Regulatory agencies often allow companies to claim PFAS as a trade secret; however, the study found fluorine was often present in products advertised as “wear-resistant”, “long-lasting” and “waterproof”.

Study finds alarming levels of ‘forever chemicals’ in US mothers’ breast milk | The Guardian

Toxic chemicals known as PFAS found in all 50 samples tested at levels nearly 2,000 times what is considered safe in drinking water

...

Evidence also suggests that the problem is getting worse. The study is the first in the US since 2005 to check breast milk samples, and shows an increase in the newer generation of PFAS, while older compounds that were phased out by industry are still present, and some at high levels.

The study also analyzed breast milk data from around the world and found PFAS detection frequency is increasing.

Among steps that the authors recommend pregnant women and mothers take to protect themselves are avoiding greaseproof carryout food packaging, stain guards like ScotchGard, waterproof clothing that uses PFAS, and cooking products with Teflon or similar non-stick properties, though manufacturers often do not disclose the chemicals’ use.

‘Forever chemicals’ found in home fertilizer made from sewage sludge | The Guardian

Sewage sludge that wastewater treatment districts across America package and sell as home fertilizer contain alarming levels of toxic PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals”, a new report has revealed.

Sludge, which is lightly treated and marketed as “biosolids”, is used by consumers to fertilize home gardens, and the PFAS levels raise concerns that the chemicals are contaminating vegetables and harming those who eat them.

Phtalates:

Chemicals in plastics damage babies' brains and must be banned immediately, expert group says | CNN

Synthetic chemicals called phthalates are damaging children's brain development and therefore must be immediately banned from consumer products, according to a group of scientists and health professionals from Project TENDR.

Phthalates Factsheet | Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics more flexible and harder to break. They are often called plasticizers. Some phthalates are used as solvents (dissolving agents) for other materials. They are used in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, adhesives, detergents, lubricating oils, automotive plastics, plastic clothes (raincoats), and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays, and nail polishes).

People are exposed to phthalates by eating and drinking foods that have been in contact with containers and products containing phthalates.

Phthalates: The Everywhere Chemical | Zero Breast Cancer

What negative health effects have phthalates been shown to have in laboratory animals?

Very few studies have examined the health effects of phthalates on humans. In lab animals, phthalate exposure has been found to be associated with numerous reproductive health and developmental problems such as:

  • Early onset of puberty.
  • Interfering with the male reproductive tract development.
  • Interfering with the natural functioning of the hormone system.
  • Causing reproductive and genital defects.
  • Lower testosterone levels in adolescent males.
  • Lower sperm count in adult males.

Phthalates are weak endocrine disruptors and androgen blocking chemicals. This means that when absorbed into the body phthalates can either mimic or block female hormones, or in males, suppress the hormones involved in male sexual development.

Phthalates cross the placenta

Comment Re:In other exciting news... (Score 1) 54

Last I tried, I was able to reliably ABX 128 kbps Opus vs. lossless (sourced from CD rip of a single track) nine times in a row with a decent pair of studio headphones. That being said, it's really hard to tell the difference in normal usage. Opus is quite a versatile codec. I hope to see hardware codec support in consumer devices.

I haven't yet investigated how well Opus handles inter-sample peaks, though MP3 is somewhat infamous for failing in this area vs. AAC.

Comment Re: Reverse the role (Score 1) 565

I use subaddressing whenever possible, usually printing something related to the service/organisation in question. On several occasions I've run into issues:

  • For instance, earlier this year I found that Ticketek's (Australian event ticketing) account system wouldn't accept '+' but would accept '-', though I never received any emails until I changed my address to something more conventional.
  • In another instance, I signed up for a course with OTEN (an online, state government institution) and again didn't receive any correspondence — resulting in my studies being delayed for two months due to the confusion.
  • Oh, and Microsoft's account system arbitrarily supports hyphens but not pluses. Go figure...

Anyhow, on many occasions, subaddressing has helped me confirm instances where an organisation's email list has been leaked to spammers/scammers, and in turn notify the organisation themselves.

Comment Re:They better make it to my house... (Score 1) 204

Why can't--why shouldn't--a highly-developed nation run fibre-optic cable to its premises, where practical? Hasn't the USA already done so with copper lines? A national roll-out could be achieved and pay itself back, provided government and industry momentum allowed for it.

Such a thing was almost achieved here in Australia--93% of premises were to have a fibre connection, the rest serviced by fixed-wireless and satellite. That was, until politicking got in the way and achieved an outcome suiting only politicians (particularly of the Liberal Party/Nationals camp) and international corporate interests (Telstra, Foxtel), after the originators of policy (Labor) were outed in 2013. 32% of our population is rural--double that of the USA.

Comment Re:cash (Score 1) 132

For music, there's the amazon mp3 store. You get DRM-free mp3s that you can copy to a USB stick if you want. I've been using them for years and am quite happy, and they carry a lot of indie music, not just the big-name MPAA based stuff, so there's a lot to pick from.

For movies, I dunno.

Not everything is DRM-free; many recordings contain personally-identifiable metadata:

Record Company Required Metadata: Music file contains unique purchase identifier.

(example)

Comment Re:Reason? GNOME3 (Score 1) 535

Windows 7 also requires you to right-click the icon if you want to open multiple terminal windows -- it's the "standard behavior" nowdays.

Or you could use middle-click (which might be left-click + right-click on a touch-pad). Same deal with Ubuntu Unity.

Games

Submission + - Carmageddon: Reincarnation Linux Version confirmed (kickstarter.com) 2

An anonymous reader writes: Stainless Games have been fundraising for Carmageddon: Reincarnation, a modern day remake of the classic Carmageddon racing games, on Kickstarter.com for weeks. Stainless said that if they hit 600,000 Dollars in pledges before time runs out, the would commit themselves to creating a Linux port of the game, as well as a MacOS port. Today they made it official: The fundraising has come so close to netting 600K overall, with a few more hours left to go, that they are officially committing themselves to creating a Linux port of the new game. PC gamers will get to play Carmageddon 4 first, with a February 2013 release date. The MacOS & Linux versions will follow the PC version later in 2013.

Comment Re:How loud is that? (Score 1) 289

The problem with ads is that they, like top 40 music, are much more heavily compressed than movies or newstalk. The maximum amplitude isn't any higher though. So what measure of "loudness" is it going to be? Because if it's amplitude, then this law will do precisely nothing.

I suggest implementing the Don’t Be a Dick protocol and sentence offending sound producers to “rehabilitation” imprisonment at Guantanamo Bay.

Comment Re:Rewards (Score 1) 314

Actually, at least according to OSA's website, they "care on your behalf about...payments for the use of your works in the territory of the Czech Republic and other foreign countries through the network of reciprocal agreements with our partner societies abroad" and provide "... detailed statements on the usage of your works in the Czech Republic and abroad with each payment of royalties". This includes usage statistics of works.

Thus, I imagine the system is quite similar to APRA and PPCA in Australia, where film productions and the like are required to denote which recordings and works were used in the end product and performance artists are encouraged to record and submit which works they performed at any particular public event. This information is usually submitted via web-form and the songwriters etc. eventually receive royalty payments. I think it's generally a different story with radio stations though, due to the volume of tracks played.

(Forgive me if I've made erroneous claims, I'm just a Music Business student.)

Submission + - What 2D GUI Foundation do you use? 2

Zmee writes: I am looking to build a 2D application for personal use and I will need to use a canvas to paint custom objects. I am trying to determine what foundation to use and have not located a good side-by-side comparison of the various flavors. For reference, I need the final application to work in Windows; Linux is preferred, but not required. I have looked at WPF, Qt, OpenGL, Tcl/Tk, Java's AWT, and others. I have little preference as to the language itself, but each of the tutorials appear to require significant time investment. As such, I am looking to see what the community uses and what seems to work for people prior to making that investment.
Businesses

Submission + - China to Build its Own Large Jetliner (latimes.com) 2

Hugh Pickens writes: "China's domestic airlines will need to buy an estimated 4,330 new aircraft valued at $480 billion over the next two decades to meet demand in commercial aviation. Now the LA Times reports that the Commercial Aircraft Corp. of China expects to begin producing its 156-seat C919 by 2016 competing with the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. China has staked billions of dollars and national pride on the effort but what may surprise some Americans worried about slipping U.S. competitiveness is that some well-known U.S. companies are aiding China putting US and European suppliers in a tough spot: Be willing to hand over advanced technology to Chinese firms that could one day be rivals or miss out on what's likely to be the biggest aviation bonanza of the next half a century. "If they launch a commercial aviation industry, you've got to be part of it," says Roger Seager, GE Aviation's vice president and general manager for China, whose company has garnered contracts worth about $6 billion for the C919. "You can't take a pass and come back in 10 years. You've got to jump in with both feet now.... We would be remiss if we weren't trying to be part of their growth"
Microsoft

Child Abuse Verdict Held Back By MS Word Glitch 191

An anonymous reader writes "Last week several defendants including one high-profile TV presenter were sentenced in Portugal in what has been known as the Casa Pia scandal. The judges delivered on September 3 a summary of the 2000-page verdict, which would be disclosed in full only three days later. The disclosure of the full verdict has been postponed from September 8 to a yet-to-be-announced date, allegedly because the full document was written in several MS Word files which, when merged together, retained 'computer related annotations which should not be present in any legal document.' (Google translated article.) Microsoft specialists were called in to help the judges sort out the 'text formatting glitch,' while the defendants and their lawyers eagerly wait to access the full text of the verdict."

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