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Comment Re:"Can never prove correlation is causation" (Score 1, Interesting) 172

Which, indeed, they did not: 'Although you can never prove that correlation is equal to causation, certainly the most plausible explanation is that [the tremors] are related to the gas injection.'

In fact, they took the very valid point that coincidence (not even correlation, as CrimsonAvenger correctly notes that other seemingly similar cases do not display the same coincidence) does not imply causation, and then decided to breeze past it and declare that "certainly" that causation is the "most plausible explanation". In other words, coincidence --> correlation --> causation. I don't dispute that observation could be used to prove this causation, but where are those observations?

Comment More data analytics, not more sensor (Score 2) 14

IMHO, just throwing more sensors at a city does not make it smarter. What city infrastructures are really missing now is smart data analytics to make sense of raw sensor data. Such analytical technology is only beginning to emerge (for example, in the space I know best, my own company TaKaDu which provides software to analyse the data from a rather sparse array of sensors in local water distribution networks, and monitor for faults). Without that, you end up with ranks of analysts and engineers staring at columns of numbers which go up and down for a long list of reasons, hunting for the few meaningful patterns or anomalies, with predictably limited results. "More data" or even "more mixing of different data" is just the first stepping stone.

On a related note, an interesting industry collaboration on these topics (again, within the water industry) is SWAN -- Smart Water Networks Forum, focused on the wide variety of data systems which go into managing water networks, one of the more hidden, but most critical, city infrastructures.

Comment Really, AI on a smartphone is the best solution? (Score 2, Interesting) 245

If I already have my smartphone with me, or indeed any phone with camera, and I can take pictures of my skin condition (or whatever), and write or talk about it, perhaps I could SEND the photos and comments to a REAL LIVE doctor, even one who works more than a few hours drive away, but within phone coverage, and get his NATURAL INTELLIGENCE comments, instructions, etc. over the phone? Is AI going to be better and cheaper than human doctors any time soon? And assuming it does get that way, why does it need to run on my smartphone? Through the magic that is the interweb (of which I believe smartphones are a part), would it not be easier to send the data to a slightly more powerful SERVER, and get my AI GP's advice from there? Slapping "AI" and "smartphone" on a problem does not make for a brilliant futuristic solution.
Privacy

Israel's Supreme Court Says Yes To Internet Anonymity 198

jonklinger writes "The Israeli Supreme Court ruled this week that there is no civil procedure to reveal the identity of users behind an IP address, and that until such procedure shall be legislated, all internet postings, even tortious, may remain anonymous. The 69-page decision acknowledges the right to privacy and makes internet anonymity de facto a constitutional right in Israel. Justice Rivlin noted that revealing a person behind an IP address is 'an attempt to harness, prior to a legal proceeding, the justice system and a third party in order to conduct an inquiry which will lead to the revealing of a person committing a tort so that a civil suit could be filed against him.'"
Networking

What Would You Want In a Large-Scale Monitoring System? 342

Krneki writes "I've been developing monitoring solutions for the last five years. I have used Cacti, Nagios, WhatsUP, PRTG, OpManager, MOM, Perl-scripts solutions, ... Today I have changed employer and I have been asked to develop a new monitoring solution from scratch (5,000 devices). My objective is to deliver a solution that will cover both the network devices, servers and applications. The final product must be very easy to understand as it will be used also by help support to diagnose problems during the night. I need a powerful tool that will cover all I need and yet deliver a nice 2D map of the company IT infrastructure. I like Cacti, but usually I use it only for performance monitoring, since pooling can't be set to 5 or 10 sec interval for huge networks. I'm thinking about Nagios (but the 2D map is hard to understand), or maybe OpManager. What monitoring solution do you use and why?"
Moon

Protecting the Apollo Landing Sites From Later Landings 339

R3d M3rcury writes "The Lunar X-Prize is a contest offering $20 million to the first private organization to land and maneuver a robotic rover on the moon. There is also a $1 million bonus to anyone who can get a picture of a man-made object on the moon. But one archeologist believes that 'The sites of early lunar landings are of unparalleled significance in the history of humanity, and extraordinary caution should be taken to protect them.' He's concerned that we may end up with rover tracks destroying historic artifacts, such as Neil Armstrong's first bootprint, or that a mistake could send a rocket slamming into a landing site. He calls on the organizers to ban any contestant from landing within 100KM of a prior moon landing site. Now he seems to think this just means Apollo. What about the Luna and Surveyor landers? What about the Lunokhod rovers? Are they fair game?"
The Internet

Submission + - Why the CAPTCHA approach is doomed (blogspot.com)

TechnoBabble Pro writes: "The CAPTCHA idea sounds simple: prevent bots from massively abusing a website (e.g. to get many email or social network accounts, and send spam), by giving users a test which is easy for humans, but impossible for computers. Is there really such a thing as a well-balanced CAPTCHA, easy on human eyes, but tough on bots? TechnoBabble Pro has a piece on 3 CAPTCHA gotchas which show why any puzzle which isn't a nuisance to legitimate users, won't be much hindrance to abusers, either. It looks like we need a different approach to stop the bots."
Power

Distributed "Nuclear Batteries" the New Infrastructure Answer? 611

thepacketmaster writes "The Star reports about a new power generation model using smaller distributed power generators located closer to the consumer. This saves money on power generation lines and creates an infrastructure that can be more easily expanded with smaller incremental steps, compared to bigger centralized power generation projects. The generators in line for this are green sources, but Hyperion Power Generation, NuScale, Adams Atomic Engines (and some other companies) are offering small nuclear reactors to plug into this type of infrastructure. The generator from Hyperion is about the size of a garden shed, and uses older technology that is not capable of creating nuclear warheads, and supposedly self-regulating so it won't go critical. They envision burying reactors near the consumers for 5-10 years, digging them back up and recycling them. Since they are so low maintenance and self-contained, they are calling them nuclear batteries."

Comment Re:This is not a "genetic algorithm" (Score 1) 326

Let's go back to the 1950s, then, and change the accepted nomenclature CS people have been using ever since then, shall we? Because this sounds ever so slightly like something else someone may have wanted to call a "genetic algorithm". Tell you what, let's go the whole hog, and decide that every iterative algorithm with a complex state is called "genetic". And let's also call them "simulated annealing", while we're at it.

Comment This is not a "genetic algorithm" (Score 5, Informative) 326

Sorry, but this is hill climbing, pure and simple. The (very cool) result was achieved by introducing random changes ("mutations", if you like) into a "state" or "temporary solution" (the set of polygons), and keeping the new state only if it increases a target function (the similarity to a target image).

The name "genetic algorithm" is actually used for a more complex situation, more reminiscent of our own genetics: the algorithm maintains a pool of states or temporary solutions, selects two (or more) of them with probability proportional to their target-function score, and then randomly recombines them, possibly with "mutations", to generate a new state for the pool. A low-scoring state is probably removed, to keep the pool at constant size.

Quite possibly, a genetic algorithm would do an even better job here, as it could quickly find, for example, two states which each approximates a different half of the image.

Comment Autistic Filtering? (Score 1) 161

Sounds a little like Collaborative Filtering, where other users' ranking of items helps decide what items are suggested to you. Except for the "collaborative" part, of course. Unless I'm stuck in a Memento-like cycle of short-term amnesia, why on earth would I need Google to remind me that I'd rather they showed me item X before item Y? I've already run that particular search, and seen those items... If my rankings got to help someone else at some point, that might be worth the effort.

So, really, this new "Autistic Filtering" framework takes a bold step away from the Social Net fad, instead preferring the Anti-Social Net paradigm. As John Dickinson and countless others did not say, "Divided we stand, united we fall".

Comment Good demo (Score 1) 221

I particularly liked the way the video demonstrates g-speak's usefulness for those typical home and "office productivity" tasks I so often find myself getting slowed down by:

- Moving letters around on the screen (especially once they start wiggling and shifting away from you, and let's face it: everyone hates it when that starts)
- Rotating squiggles and letter-circles around 3 axes
- Navigating through a 3D array of thousands of identical Chinese characters, housed in little boxes (to be fair, though, this sounds a little like the first task)

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