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Comment Increase in Demand? (Score 1) 198

I'm not sure that this means that we are actually using less coal or if the overall demand for energy keeps increasing. With the temperature rising, we are seeing places that never needed air conditioning using it on a regular basis. This is especially true along the coast of Lake Michigan where it was rare to need AC as temps were often pleasant. This is no longer the case.

Submission + - Backblaze finds SSDs are more reliable than HDDs, but just 'by this much'

williamyf writes: The fine folks at Backblaze have published their first ever report that includes their SSD fleet. To the surprise of no one, SSDs are more more reliable (0.98% AFR) than HDDs (1.64% AFR). The surprising thing thing was how small the difference is (0.66% AFR).

The Full blogpost is here: https://www.backblaze.com/blog...

A TL;DR article by well regarded storage reporter Chris Mellor is here: https://blocksandfiles.com/202...

Also worthy of note: S.M.A.R.T. attribute usage among SSD makers is neitther standarized, nor very smart:

"Klein notes that the SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) used for drive state reporting is applied inconsistently by manufacturers. “Terms like wear leveling, endurance, lifetime used, life used, LBAs [Logical Block Address] written, LBAs read, and so on are used inconsistently between manufacturers, often using different SMART attributes, and sometimes they are not recorded at all.”

That means you can’t use such SMART statistics to make valid comparisons between the drives. Come on, manufacturers. Standardize your SMART numbers."

Submission + - The Netherlands To Block Export of Advanced Chips Printers To China (politico.eu)

An anonymous reader writes: The Dutch government confirmed for the first time Wednesday it will impose new export controls on microchips manufacturing equipment, bowing to U.S. pressure to block the sale of some of its prized chips printing machines to China. The U.S. and the Netherlands reached an agreement to introduce new export restrictions on advanced chip technology to China at the end of January, but until now, the Dutch government hadn't commented publicly on it. The deal, which also included Japan, involves the only three countries that are home to manufacturers of advanced machines to print microchips. It is a U.S.-led initiative to choke off the supply of cutting-edge chips to China.

"Given the technological developments and geopolitical context, the government has concluded that it is necessary for the (inter)national security to expand the existing export controls on specific manufacturing equipment for semiconductors," Foreign Trade Minister Liesje Schreinemacher wrote in a letter to Dutch lawmakers published Wednesday evening. The Dutch government wants to prevent Dutch technology from being used in military systems or weapons of mass destruction, Schreinemacher wrote — echoing the U.S. reasoning when it imposed its own export controls in October. The Netherlands also wants to avoid losing its pole position in producing cutting-edge chip manufacturing tools: Schreinemacher said the government wants to uphold "Dutch technological leadership." While China is not explicitly named in Schreinemacher's letter, the new policy is targeted at Chinese efforts to overtake the U.S. and others like Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and leading European countries in the global microchips supply chain.

The new export restrictions deal a blow to ASML, the global leader in producing advanced microchips printing machines based in Veldhoven, in southern Netherlands. In the letter, Schreinemacher said the new export control measures include the most advanced deep ultraviolet (DUV) machines, which are part of ASML's advanced chips printers portfolio. The Dutch firm, which is the highest-valued tech company in Europe, already did not receive export licenses for selling its most advanced machines using extreme ultraviolet light (EUV) technology to China since 2019. ASML in a statement confirmed it will now "need to apply for export licenses for shipment of the most advanced immersion DUV systems," but it noted it has not yet received more details about what "most advanced" means.

Comment Population Concerns Everywhere (Score 1) 298

The issue of low birth rates are affecting most industrialized nations. It really doesn't matter which continent you are on. The United States has largely relied on immigration for it's population growth and workforce. That's not something many want to acknowledge, but the economy needs workers and workers that are in the right age growth. An aging population is not a good thing and many countries are facing this issue. China with their one child policy is really looking at some challenges with it's workforce and population in the years to come.

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