Comment "Sold a Story" (Score 3, Informative) 262
If for whatever reason you're particularly interested in the debate over how American children are taught to read, and changes over the past ~20 years that seem to have been quite damaging, I'd highly recommend giving the "Sold a Story" podcast a listen (here, or on the platform of your choosing).
There's an idea about how children learn to read that's held sway in schools for more than a generation — even though it was proven wrong by cognitive scientists decades ago. Teaching methods based on this idea can make it harder for children to learn how to read. In this podcast, host Emily Hanford investigates the influential authors who promote this idea and the company that sells their work.
TL;DL: many schools stopped teaching kids to read by sounding out words at that seems to have been a bad idea.