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Comment Re:How required is "in progress not known"? (Score 1) 65

Sure, I can see how for most typical voting (winner takes all, after picking 1 answer) people about to vote might adjust their vote based on current results. Lets ignore situations like the US where different states seem to announce their own results at different times (which already breaks this goal).

But ranked choice systems should negate any benefit of doing so, right?

It would not negate e.g. the bandwagon effect.

The bandwagon effect can take place in voting: it occurs on an individual scale where a voters opinion on vote preference can be altered due to the rising popularity of a candidate or a policy position. The aim for the change in preference is for the voter to end up picking the "winner's side" in the end. Voters are more so persuaded to do so in elections that are non-private or when the vote is highly publicised.

Comment Re:why are vote being ENCRYPTED ? (Score 2) 65

At a very low point of activity you can always determine it, though. If you can swap out USB keys before and after a single person votes, then the swapped key contains only one vote. When you decrypt it you'll know how that one person voted.

Sure, but technically you can do with a physical box too... In e-voting they employ mechanisms to avoid that kind of tracking before tallying, e.g. mixnets.

The mix network is the basis for the complete verifiability of Swiss Post’s e-voting system. It consists of mixers that mix and re-encrypt the votes after the electronic ballot box has been closed on the Election/Voting Sunday. The mix network prevents the individual and the vote they have cast from being linked to each other and ensures that voting secrecy is protected. Additionally, the mix network provides evidence that no votes were changed, deleted or added. The algorithms used in the mix network are available in the published open-source library of cryptographic primitives. Swiss Post has completely rewritten these algorithms. Swiss Post’s e-voting system is based on the Bayer-Groth mix network.

Comment Re:why are vote being ENCRYPTED ? (Score 3, Informative) 65

My point was that it should NEVER be possible for ANYONE to determine how an individual voted. I don't care if you promise to encrypt it. That information shouldn't be stored anywhere, in any form, encrypted or otherwise.

So if THAT'S their reason for encrypting it, people need to take a step back and think about the reason.

What is encrypted is the ballot, so e.g. "yes" or "no" if that are the available choices. The ballot does not contain any identifiable information.

By decrypting the ballot they would be able to know whether it contains "yes" or "no", but they would still be unable to know who cast that particular yes/no.

Comment Re:why are vote being ENCRYPTED ? (Score 4, Informative) 65

Signed? Sure, that makes perfect sense. But encrypted? Why do you even want to do that? Unless the ballot isn't anonymous and you can see who voted for which candidates, but I certainly hope you're not trying to do that?

You need to do that to preserve confidentiality of the vote. Nobody except the voter should know how they personally voted. Furthermore, nobody should know how the votes are being cast until tallying officially begins.

What they do is they authenticate the user to make sure they are eligible to vote, but the ballot is submitted end-to-end encrypted from the voter's device. The system that receives the ballot knows the user is eligible to vote, receives the user's ballot, but cannot read the ballot's content.

The ballot can only be decrypted by the tallying authority and the decryption is performed only after the tallying can officially begin. This means nobody knows how a particular voter voted and nobody knows how the vote is going in advance.

Comment Re:This does not guarantee any right to use cash (Score 2) 76

This entire vote seems like it was a colossal waste of time.

It is kind of explicitly acknowledged: (quote translated in English)

Neither the popular initiative nor the counter-proposal has any practical effect. No new tasks or additional costs will arise.

Said that, it was a popular initiative: the people of Switzerland decided to put the matter to the vote, not the government.

Comment Re:Has the EU stopped all corporate "creativity?" (Score 2) 98

I'll admit - I don't understand how companies haven't gone cat and mouse with this. For example, if a company wants to create a speculative product, couldn't they just fund a "contracting company" that hires people? If the bet is successful, the parent company buys out the "contracting company" - otherwise, they stop paying the other company and it just goes bankrupt.

I think it's basically "tactical insolvency."

The cat and mouse game does happen since companies do try these kind of tactics, but regulators know them well too.

If a company exercises enough control over a contractor, regulators can decide that the relationship is effectively an artificial construct meant to skirt employer's obligations. If that's the case, the company can be determined to be the actual employer of the contractors, with all obligations that come with that.

Comment Re: Good (Score 3, Interesting) 188

And a reminder, it took guns to get the British to get the message, and it may take the same for these countries.

It might, but keep in mind it won't necessarily work. Britain had a relatively liberal culture: it tolerated self-government, dissent and challenge to authority to a certain extent and that enabled the American Revolution movement to start coordinating and grow.

It's not a given that the American Revolution would have worked as well against a more ruthless and authoritarian regime cracking down hard against it early and fast. Brutal crackdowns might have prevented establishing the kind of coordination that was crucial to lead to a successful revolution.

Basically, it's true that it's important that the people take up arms in some situations if they want change, but depending on the situation and whom they are facing it doesn't mean they are going to win.

Comment Re:This case is not 'Does RoundUp Cause Cancer' (Score 1) 66

It seems, to my non lawyer view, the question is if the EPA establish label requirements, are states precluded from adding additional requirements via state laws? I would think, as a states rights issue, unless Federal laws specifically prohibited it they should be free to add requirements. SCOTUS may feel otherwise.

The question is also whether states can impose warnings that are not supported by solid scientific consensus. Parts of California's Prop 65 has been ruled unconstitutional in Federal District Court for this reason, see California Chamber of Commerce v. Rob Bonta:

The Court finds that the Prop 65 warnings for dietary acrylamide are misleading and controversial as they state that dietary acrylamide is carcinogenic to humans despite vigorous scientific debate concerning that conclusion and compel CalChamber’s members to espouse that view despite their disagreement.

Comment Re:Not on customers (Score 1) 144

Wouldn't unreliable debtors also be qualified for credit but just a lot lower limit?

That would also happen. Think of the interest rate as how much risk the creditor is willing to work with: lower the interest and the creditor will have to become more selective, lowering limits and denying more debtors than before.

If the CC interest has always been capped at 10%, what would have been my chances to build enough credit to buy that home?

That's difficult to say, maybe you would have been denied credit and you would have had to find a different solution. Said that, there are other options to provide affordable credit but they typical require state intervention to cover the risk outside of free-market economics.

Take your own home as example: if you bought it with a mortgage in the US part of the risk of that mortgage is covered by the Federal Reserve acting as "lender of last resort". Without that backstop provided by the government, you might have been denied a mortgage or it would have only be accepted at a much higher interest rate.

Comment Re:"Terrible for consumers"... (Score 1) 144

the ACA made the insurance world somewhat regulatable in that it became mandatory. Credit cards and banking are not forced on us by law.

Neither is an utility technically, but they are effectively considered a necessity for a normal life. I'd argue banking services have also effectively become a necessity for a normal life for most people.

The Supreme Court upheld profit caps for utilities. I agree the case is much weaker for banking or Credit Cards, but it's not non-existent.

Comment Re:"Terrible for consumers"... (Score 1) 144

I am pretty sure a company cannot have their profit margin mandated in the United States. That is unconstitutional.

Rate-of-return limits and similar constructs are not new in the US, although they typically apply in particular circumstances with high public interest, e.g. utilities or insurance. The Supreme Court upheld them in many occasions.

As example, the Affordable Care Act limits profits of medical insurance at an 80/20 Medical Loss Ratio, which means only a capped 20% of the premiums can be used to cover administrative costs and profits, the remaining 80% needs to be used to pay for medical claims.

For a credit card company there is no precedent as far as I know, but I think there would be enough public interest to support a profit cap.

Comment Re:drive them to less regulated/more costly? (Score 1) 309

So you're telling me all those with good credit don't get those 19%-21% CC rates but instead get nice low rates? LOL

Those with excellent credit score can get lower interest rates, but also the better the credit score the more likely they will pay back the money before the interest rate kicks in as that's the more financially sound thing to do, so for them the interest rate is effectively irrelevant.

Furthermore, those with good credit score can decide to opt for a credit card with higher interest but also better benefits. Since they are not really affected by the interest, they can reap the benefits for free.

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