That can be true in some instances, but often it just means that there are steps which require significant time or needs the involvement of more people and obtaining their cooperation. "It's difficult" often just means that significant resources and time are needed, and is especially relevant for unbillable work. This often results in things not proceeding (an eventual "no") but that is not a foregone conclusion. Alternative phrases such as "this plan is unrealistic", "this sounds expensive and nobody will pay for it", "this needs approval from a high level and will take time and effort to convince 3 levels of managers", or "we have no capacity" are often the actual position, but politeness and succinctness distill this to "it is difficult". This is almost never the end of a conversation, just the initial indication of if something can or can not happen.

It depends on how it was designed, and the operating conditions. Steam catapults have their issues too- making freshwater from saltwater occasionally has hiccups and contaminants can enter the steam system, causing corrosion and erosion. The advantage of steam is that the catapults themselves are mechanically fairly simple, the steam source is external so the hardware embedded in the deck isn't too complex. Electric catapults have lots of electrical hardware at the point of use, including many coils of wire, any of which can suffer an insulation failure and presumably put the whole catapult out of action, or at least degraded in output. The expense is also an issue as linear motors are more expensive and each full-size US carrier has 4 of them.

That's not unusual for military aircraft.

https://www.hvk.org/2022/0422/...

too lazy to research?

....25y in the US. B.Tech from a NIT, India + M.S. from top 5 US tech/CS school.

200K is easy money in the SFO Silicon Valley. Though hard earned (oncall/DevOps).

pardon typos, need glasses

We tend to be centrist, and are used to a multiparty system. We also assimilate tend to assimilate well enough to do what (we think) is best for the country practically at the time, rather than be overly biased.

Case in point: I supported Obama back then. Postt Biden, I thought Trmp would be a better choice for the American economy.

... 25y in the USA, I support this.

A country's government exists for the benefit of its citizens.

nope, my 3+zillion other citations ontradict yours.

Several countries have been experimenting with selective breeding, actively going to find the corals which are doing well and then propagating those specific examples by hand. The programs have generally been very successful, and can be used to rebuild existing coral formations or create entirely new ones using a framework of rebar. Like any other plant or animal humans have meddled with, changes in the span of decades is possible.

https://www.perplexity.ai/sear...

explain in detail, Hinduism as the oldest living Dharmic tradition, with parallels to the "open source" software movement. The target auidence being a typical westener familiar only with organized proselytizing invasive Abrahamic religions such as Islam & Christianity spread by the sword. Deep Research and include detailed citations in report

explain in detail, Hinduism as the oldest living Dharmic tradition, with parallels to the "open source" software movement. The target auidence being a typical westener familiar only with organized proselytizing invasive Abrahamic religions such as Islam & Christianity spread by the sword. Deep Research and include detailed citations in report

**Hinduism is frequently recognized as the oldest living Dharmic tradition and stands apart from Abrahamic religions by emphasizing pluralism, flexibility, and decentralized spiritual practiceâ"an ethos strikingly similar to the âoeopen sourceâ software movement**[1][2][3][4][5].

## Hinduism: Oldest Living Dharmic Tradition

Hinduismâ(TM)s roots precede recorded history, tracing back over 4,000 years to the Indus Valley civilization and Vedic texts[1][2][5]. Unlike Abrahamic religionsâ"Judaism, Christianity, and Islamâ"which were founded by specific prophets, Hinduism lacks a single founder or central authority[6][3]. It is known by its adherents as *SanÄtana Dharma* (âoeeternal lawâ)â"a continuous philosophical tradition that integrates many beliefs, texts, and rituals across cultures[1][4]. Hindu teachings, preserved in a vast array of texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, and Puranas, encapsulate concepts of karma, reincarnation, dharma, and moksha[1][6][4].

## Parallel to âoeOpen Sourceâ Movement

Hinduismâ(TM)s evolution mirrors open source principles. Just as open source software welcomes collaborative modification and adaptation, Hinduism encourages personal spiritual exploration and reinterpretation[7][8][9][10]. There is no âoeone-size-fits-allâ doctrinal pathâ"diverse practices (bhakti, karma, jnana, meditation, ritual) are all accepted as valid[7][8]. Communities throughout India and beyond follow different customs, and philosophies develop organically through dialogue and debate, much like open source code forks and merges[7][8][10]. Throughout its history, Hinduism has absorbed influences from other traditions (Buddhism, Jainism, even elements of Islam and Christianity) without losing its inherent pluralism[11][7][8].

## Contrasts with Abrahamic Religions

Abrahamic religions are characterized by exclusive monotheism, defined canon, and strong institutional authorityâ"often coupled historically with organized proselytization, conversion efforts, and sometimes force (âoespread by the swordâ)[12][13][6]. Salvation hinges on faith in a specific god, following strict commandments, and aligning with fixed creeds. In contrast, **Hinduism is non-proselytizing and inclusive**, accepting atheists, polytheists, and diverse sectsâ"viewing all sincere seekersâ(TM) paths as valid[12][14][4][8]. Its complex pantheon and philosophical schools allow vibrant cross-pollination, defending spiritual freedom and individual choice above blind obedience and exclusivity[8][7][12].

## Key Insights for a Western Audience

- Hinduism thrives as **âoeopen-source spirituality,â** encouraging personal customization and growthâ"unlike religions defined by exclusive, institutional creeds[7][8][9][10].
- Its system honors **plural ways to the divine, philosophical freedom, and ongoing evolutionâ"akin to collaborative development in open source software**[7][8].
- Abrahamic faiths historically spread through evangelism and sometimes force, but Hinduism remains organic and integrative, rarely aiming to convert or replace other traditions[12][13][14].
- For seekers from structured Western backgrounds, Hinduism offers a paradigm where spiritual truth emerges from dialogue, experimentation, and respectful coexistenceâ"just as open-source software relies on community participation rather than imposition[7][8][10].

Citations:
[1] Hinduism - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
[2] Hinduism | Origin, History, Beliefs, Gods, & Facts - Britannica https://www.britannica.com/top...
[3] Religions - Hinduism: At a Glance - BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion...
[4] 5 things Dharmic faiths have in common - Hindu American Foundation https://www.hinduamerican.org/...
[5] [PDF] Origins of Hinduism https://www.edu.gov.mb.ca/k12/...
[6] Hinduism: What Do You Know About the World's Oldest Religion? https://www.smp.org/resourcece...
[7] The World's First Open-Source LLM: Hinduism - The àà¾àà¾àà of URVA https://www.urva.site/p/world-...
[8] Open-source Hinduism - Irénées - Irenees.net https://www.irenees.net/bdf_fi...
[9] The God Project: Hinduism as Open-Source Faith | HuffPost Religion https://www.huffpost.com/entry...
[10] The God Project: Hinduism as Open-Source Faithâ"by Josh Schrei https://savitri.in/blogs/light...
[11] History of Hinduism - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
[12] Hinduism vs. Abrahamic Religions: Why Are They So Different? https://timeslife.com/life-hac...
[13] Why do Abrahamic Religion dislike Hinduism? - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/hindu...
[14] "Abrahamizing" Hinduism (NOT about Conversion) https://www.ihsanishan.com/ihs...
[15] Hinduism is akin to Open Source, while Abrahamic faiths are closed ... https://www.reddit.com/r/hindu...
[16] 12.4 Hinduism and Abrahamic religions: Interactions and dialogues https://library.fiveable.me/in...
[17] Is Hinduism actually the oldest religion in the world? - Reddit https://www.reddit.com/r/relig...
[18] FOSS is Necessary but Not Sufficient: Lessons from the History and ... https://www.digitalfutureslab....
[19] Neo-Vedanta - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
[20] Hindutva - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

This is a rare instance of religious literature beginning with a question rather than a dogma https://www.perplexity.ai/sear...

citation

get off your fuckin judgemental culturally ignorant high horse and study the fsxk up

https://www.perplexity.ai/sear...

deep research scientific benefits of ancient Hindu tradition of using cow manure to cleanse home

The ancient Hindu tradition of using cow manure (cow dung) to cleanse homes holds several scientific and practical benefits grounded in antimicrobial, hygienic, and environmental properties:

Natural Antimicrobial Properties:
- Cow dung contains a variety of microbes that produce antimicrobial compounds effective against pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus species, and others. Studies have confirmed cow dung samples inhibit growth of multiple bacterial pathogens, demonstrating antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral potential. Methanol extracts of cow dung show particularly strong antimicrobial effects [1][2][3][4][5].
- This antimicrobial activity likely contributed to its traditional use as a natural disinfectant to keep homes clean and pest-free before modern cleaning agents were available [1][6].

Pest Repellent and Hygiene Maintenance:
- The antimicrobial properties also make cow dung effective in repelling insects and pests, thus protecting the household and food supplies from contamination and infestations [1].
- When applied on floors, cow dung creates a smooth hard surface that reduces dust accumulation and improves home hygiene [1].

Environmental and Practical Benefits:
- Cow dung is abundant and renewable in rural agricultural settings, making it a sustainable option for household cleaning and floor coating.
- Its use regulates temperature and moisture in homes and has a pleasing smell, contributing positively to the indoor environment [1].
- Cow dung microorganisms have environmental benefits such as bioremediation of pollutants and agricultural value as organic fertilizer [7].

Spiritual and Cultural Context:
- In Hindu tradition, cow dung is considered sacred and pure, symbolizing cleanliness and positive energy in the home. The practice is intertwined with spiritual beliefs that regard the cow as holy and its byproducts as purifying substances [1][8][6].
- Panchagavya, a mixture including cow dung and other cow products, is believed to have health and ritual significance, though some medicinal claims require more scientific validation [8][6].

Cautions:
- Cow dung may also contain pathogenic bacteria, so safe handling and application are important to prevent adverse effects [2].
- Some exaggerated health claims, especially involving ingestion of cow products, lack scientific support and may pose risks [8].

In summary, scientific research supports the antimicrobial and hygienic benefits of using cow dung traditionally to cleanse homes, aligned with ancient Hindu practices emphasizing purity and environmental harmony. The tradition combines practical sanitation with cultural reverence and ecological sustainability [1][2][6][3].

Citations:
[1] Why Cow Dung was used in Ancestral Homes? - Truly Desi https://www.trulydesi.in/blogs...
[2] [PDF] Microbiological investigation and determination of the antimicrobial ... https://www.banglajol.info/ind...
[3] Study of Antimicrobial Profile of Various Cow Dung Extracts Against ... https://journalanimalresearch....
[4] Cow dung-A boon for antimicrobial activity. - CABI Digital Library https://www.cabidigitallibrary...
[5] Purification and characterization of proteases from cow dung https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a...
[6] Spiritual and Scientific Significance of Cow Dung and Urine in ... https://hariomashram.org/2025/...
[7] Cow products: boon to human health and food security - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a...
[8] Panchagavya - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
[9] Why Cow is Sacred? Scientific Evidence Reveals the Benefits of... https://www.savetemples.org/po...
[10] The use of cow dung and urine to cure COVIDâ19 in India https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a...
[11] Here's Why Cow Dung Is Used To Clean Houses In My Ho Adivasi ... https://www.youthkiawaaz.com/2...
[12] Panchgavya: A precious gift to humankind - PMC https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a...
[13] Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities evaluation of gut bacterium ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/a...
[14] Cow Dung Soap Is Cleaning Up In India - NPR https://www.npr.org/sections/g...
[15] Cow urine - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
[16] Cow dung-derived biochars engineered as antibacterial agents for ... https://www.sciencedirect.com/...
[17] Cow Urine: Tradition, Beliefs, and Scientific Evidence https://raagdelhi.com/news/cow...
[18] why cow dung is considered sacred? a scientific explanation https://www.academia.edu/34653...
[19] a study of soil floors and cow dung in rural Bangladesh - ASM Journals https://journals.asm.org/doi/1...
[20] Cow Dung Itself Breeds Antibiotic Resistance - Scientific American https://www.scientificamerican...

The headline oversimplifies, it is more accurate to say the ice generates a voltage. It's an interesting phenomenon but not revolutionary enough to solve the world's energy problems.