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Comment User groups? (Score 1) 11

There was a Unix user group I attended and got a lot out of back in the day. As Linux rose, there was a Linux user group that rose up.
The FSF also did a conference I attended back in the day. When OpenStack was rising there was a meetup for them too. That was the last one I attended, over a decade ago.

The user groups are a nice way to share information and make connections that the magazines, mailing lists and now web sites cannot replicate. Its time to introduce a new generation.

Comment Re:Surprising Absolutely No One (Score 1) 14

I used to have employees complain about storage because "disk is cheap".

IT can't just add a USB hard drive like you can at home. Storage needs to handle more than 1 person hitting it at the same time. If it can't, there will be tickets. It needs to handle failure. That means backups need to happen. Maybe RAID so data is on multiple devices. That helps performance too. Maybe there's a limit on the number of drives so the next drive added means another controller or shelf. The storage is provided by a server which costs too. Maybe that's maxed out and another is needed.

Setting up a central firmware probably has an IAM to authenticate everyone, signing procedures for verifying firmware, bandwidth for the thousands of systems that will be hitting it, storage, backups, sysadmin...

Comment Re:Malware distribution in 3.. 2.. 1.. (Score 1) 14

I can easily see how this central firmware delivery service will become the target of a malicious actor at some point. Just a matter of time.

Compared to all the vendor sites distributing firmware? Some of them resemble the dial up BBS from the 90s.

I imagine any employee can build a firmware at their desk and throw it on their FTP site. Multiple versions in differently named directories.

Comment Re:Win the battle, lose the war (Score 1) 66

I had to go through a project's code to match up open source code with their licenses. We had to switch a JDBC library that required a fee for commercial use to another library that didn't.

Then I had to train others with the tool we used. The company said "Do not use GPL code in our code base". When GPL licensed code was found, they wanted to 'fix it' by changing the license. I had to explain you can't change the license, only your use of the code. The fix is removing the code with the license you don't want and re-engineering with different code. If you replace the hood ornament on your Ferrari with one from a Toyota, the insurance company is still going to charge you for a Ferrari.

Comment Re:Win the battle, lose the war (Score 2) 66

... a bunch of archives of the open source software used in the TV, but none of the code required to make it useful and no signing key necessary to allow any changes to run on the TV itself.

There was a time when copy protection on Apple ][ and PCs kept people out too.
Eventually someone will figure out a way around the signing. When Tivos came out, AMD64 didn't exist.
There might be enough computer power to brute force things today.

Comment Syquest (Score 2) 180

I had a Syquest 88 (1st gen was 40MB) and an Adaptec 1542b SCSI card.. My 286 had a 30MB MFM drive internally, so it was a big addition. I was learning Minix and leaving my main drive untouched was great. I had 2-3 disks to use. Since it was SCSI, I could also use it with Macintosh w/ a DOS format software.

When I bought a 486, I wanted 386BSD or Linux. A university nearby had Macintoshes w/ internet access. I was able to FTP Linux, etc unto that Syquest instead of transfering to a stack of floppies. I later got a 4mm DAT. I had tar programs DOS, Macintosh, OS/2 and of course Unix that could read/write tapes.

CDs were just starting to appear, but I didn't have one. My 1st sysadmin job had 1 CD drive for Sun systems, another for HP and another for SGI. 70 machines & 3 drives. It was 5 years later that work bought a CD-R for $1000 instead of sending software on tape.

Comment Re:Sure Jan (Score 1) 113

>> How exactly does AI change that equation?

The linked article .. explains that pretty well.

Just an excerpt;

"Tools like Claude Code can automate the exploration and analysis phases that consume most of the effort in COBOL modernization. These tools can:

Map dependencies across thousands of lines of code
Document workflows that nobody remembers
Identify risks that would take human analysts months to surface
Provide teams with the deep insights they need to make informed decisions
With AI, teams can modernize their COBOL codebase in quarters instead of years."

For finding patterns & connections, AI is a great tool. Sure, it will find the dependencies & workflows.

After that, you're going to need a good engineer, who knows the risks, to guide the AI and explore what the code is doing.

Translating the code to another language is the easy part. Understanding what you start with and verifying the translation is what makes these projects hard. AI is just another tool, like spreadsheets and project planning software that makes some parts a bit easier or even possible.

Most of the comments in this post are not that engineer. They're the manager who says "All you have to do is..."

Comment Re:Man selling UBI overstates the need for it (Score 1) 85

There's a reason I phrased it "appearance of working" - you're assuming that enough people will be able to tell the difference between "working right" and "not working right." As long as it looks to be working properly for the majority of use cases, that's good enough. For most of these tasks, it isn't a simple binary between "doesn't work" and "does work," there's a whole spectrum.

There will be managers of these things. Judging from all the return to office stuff, many managers can't manage workers who are remote or the company culture can't support remote work. How are they going to manage a worker with no physical presence?

Comment Re:Book Sales != Books Read (Score 1) 73

Exactly this.

I used to buy comics every week and read them. They stacked up to 2-6 inches. I was up to $75/week and decided to stop.
In the 20+ years since I haven't been able to get into reading comics again. When I look to buy, I'm not easily interested. When I do buy, I might not read it. That's a hobby that has sailed on for me.

I still buy other types of books. ebooks are good for novels. Put them on your phone and you always have it with you. If it draws you in, you'll make time. Until then, it's ready in your pocket.

Computer books have really declined. I once had half the O'Reilly catalog. All of that type of info is now online, for free and searchable. The last few physical books I purchased were obsolete within a year. As a devops type, reading is a huge part of the job and the info is not in books anymore.

For my hobbies, I still read books. One is woodworking. Lots of the info has moved on to blogs or youtube. I do hand tools and archive.org has tons of historical books and I can also purchase PDFs for some of the books I buy. For every physical book I have on woodworking, I have 20 ebooks from archive.org and have a local search setup for all of them.

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