Comment Re:What is intelligence? (Score 1) 74
And this is the primary reason why the definition of "artificial intelligence" remains a perpetual moving target.
It's not a moving target at all. The term was coined in 1955, and its accepted definition hasn't changed the slightest bit in the 70 years since. It comes from the proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence. Here is how they defined it.
For the present purpose the artificial intelligence problem is taken to be that of making a machine behave in ways that would be called intelligent if a human were so behaving.
That is still exactly what practitioners in the field take it to mean. If you come across other definitions, that's people making up their own definition because they don't know how the field has defined it for 70 years.
Two important points about this definition. First, artificial intelligence is defined as intelligent behavior. If a machine behaves intelligently than it is intelligent. How that behavior is implemented doesn't matter. Second, if a machine can do anything a human can do then by definition it's as intelligent as the human.
These ideas were strongly influenced by Turing's "imitation game" (now known as the Turing test) that he published five years earlier.