European leaders good enough?
European leaders and officials have acknowledged or admitted shortfalls in meeting NATO's defense spending guidelines (the 2% of GDP target agreed in 2014).
Key Examples
Angela Merkel (former German Chancellor): In reflections tied to her memoir and discussions around Trump's criticisms, Merkel admitted that Germany's inability to meet the NATO defense spending targets set in 2014 was a "weak point" for Berlin. Germany long spent well below 2% (often around 1.3â"1.5%), and this was a recurring point of tension.
Broader European admissions and acknowledgments:
Multiple leaders and NATO officials have publicly recognized that many European allies fell short for years after the 2014 Wales Summit pledge. For instance, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg (and later Mark Rutte) repeatedly noted that European allies and Canada had under-invested, describing U.S. criticisms (including from Trump) as "fair" on this issue, while highlighting post-2022 increases due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Countries like Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and others were frequently cited as not meeting the target until recent years. By 2024, a record number (23 out of 32 members) reached or exceeded 2%, but this came after prolonged shortfalls that leaders implicitly or explicitly accepted.
Context from summits and statements: At various NATO meetings (e.g., under Trump pressure), European politicians admitted the need to "prove reliability" and increase spending, with some German officials in 2017 acknowledging underinvestment post-Cold War. Spain and others have openly discussed delays or stretched definitions of "defense spending" while committing to eventual compliance.