I've certainly never formatted removable media in NTFS. That sounds like a way to make your life more difficult than necessary.

Because programmers are prissy little ******* who want things exactly their way (remember, I are one too), and Linux is based on a 50 year old concept of how an operating system should be. So, there's tons of improvements and changes that can be made to the Unix baseline to bring the system up to 2020's expectations. But anytime you give 100 passionate people open source that needs lots of changes, you end up with 110 different sets of changes. Plus, you have completely disparate sets of users (Developers, Home users, Internet operations, Datacenters, etc) who have orthogonal use cases, so there is a constant tension between changes that are good for one group vs. changes that are good for another.

Microsoft can have one person in charge of the direction of Windows, balancing the needs (for better or worse) and delivering a product that's mediocre but consistent for all users. Linux has two dozen or more major distributions, and the winner is chosen by a convoluted process involving people dying or getting married or burning out or changing jobs as much as the size of the userbase for each distribution. You have profit-seeking companies like Canonical or RedHat pushing their own agendas, distributing their own wares, you have purist Linux aficionados who push bare-bones, roll-your-own distributions, and you have consumer-friendly distributions like Mint or Zorin trying to grind off some of the more prickly aspects of Linux. And this is all before we talk about the BSD Unixes.

And that's why there are so many derivatives and fracturing.
https://xkcd.com/927/

Well, if the chips operate well above 100C, you circulate water to them and let them generate steam. Then you use the steam to generate electricity, condense the resulting gas back to water, and circulate it back through. You could certainly power the circulation pumps, and perhaps a small portion of the electricity used by the chips. You'd probably also end up with significant low-grade heat that you could use in industrial processes or for district heating in the winter.

https://www.amazon.com/Roku-St...

You're welcome.

When they learn that you support Planned Parenthood, or are a member of or the Sunni branch of Islam, or (in the present environment) the Democratic party, or are a member of AARP, they learn a lot about you that IMHO shouldn't be associated with your work search. Is that so hard to understand?

So you think there's a commercial market for missiles that fail in flight 90% of the time? You believe that they would engineer missiles with a GPS that couldn't handle the speed? You don't think that China, who boasts their own GPS-like network of satellites and builds their own receivers, can't build a receiver that works at Mach 5? You don't think that they're capable of building a dead-reckoning system that can land within 50m of target in the face of GPS jamming? You don't think that the country that's likely to land on the moon in the next 5-10 years can build a rocket body that can manage to stay in one piece?

If they're gonna sell them, they're gonna have test results showing that they work as expected in a benign environment. Whether it's 99.9% success, 99%, or 90%, there'll be real numbers based on real test launches. The people that they're selling to ain't gonna buy a 10% success rate missile, but they might buy a 90% success rate missile if the price is low enough, and everybody would be happy with a 99% success rate missile. And remember that their initial customer is likely to be mainland China, who has ways of dealing with disappointing suppliers.

Well, any refractory ceramic would probably work fine. The difference between an "aerospace grade" refractory ceramic and a "commercial grade" refractory ceramic is probably a 1% difference in missile failure rate at a 100x increase in cost.

Let's do the math:
Using aerospace grade parts, you launch 100 missles, 90% of them get intercepted before reaching your target, so you get 10 strikes.
Using commercial grade parts, you launch 100 missles, 10 of them fail during launch/flight, 90% of the remainder get intercepted, so you get 9 strikes. But, because the missles are 10% of the cost of the aerospace parts, you're able to launch 10x as many, so you get 90 strikes.

Where this leads is terrifying.

>>> this will result in software with obscure bugs that are near-impossible for a human to find or fix because no human even understands how the software works.

And that's different from the current state of Software Engineering how, exactly?

ehh, I've had the opposite experience. I've got way too many years writing C for embedded systems, but needed an Android app. So I asked ChatGPT to create an Android app for me that would do MDNS and Bluetooth discovery, pop up a dialog to let me choose from the discovered devices, and then connect over WiFi or Bluetooth as appropriate. And, after spending an hour downloading and installing the Android toolset, the program compiled first time and did what I asked. I did my normal step-through-line-by-line verification, and it was fine for prototype code.

As someone who'd never written an Android app in his life, this was eye-opening. It would have taken me weeks to get there pre-Google, and several days to get there with Google, but about 10 minutes with an LLM. Now, would I trust it to write production embedded code? Ya know, with the appropriate LLM-generated tests and human validation, I think so.

My son recently graduated with a degree in Software Engineering; I try to tell him that the future for that is going to be what we today would call a software architect or designer. The Software Engineer will be judged on how well they can write the specs and requirements fed into an AI to generate code, not how well they remember the details of how the C++ Lambda function works, or be able to generate a complex regular expression -- and be able to read it six months later. We're not there yet, but there's so much money being poured into the problem, and it's such an easy-to-see evolution, that in 10 years the concept of actually paying attention to spaces and semicolons will be quaint.

I'm assuming that, on a cosmic time scale, the fragments will re-coalesce under their own gravity?

So a bunch of companies took a bunch of educational time to teach a bunch of children skills that were obsolete before the children even graduated from high school? And now they're pivoting to teaching this weeks new tech fad with no concept for whether or not it'll be obsolete in a decade also? Are there consequences for this kind of antisocial behavior?

Reading, writing, thinking, math, finance are basic skills that every child needs to have IMHO. They aren't made obsolete by a where the tech bros are investing their billions today.

It's been fairly well established over the years that anything electromechanical (phono cartridge, speaker, headphone) is by far the biggest variable in a high end setup.

Moderate and high-end preamps and amplifiers are all pretty similar at similar power levels. You're trying for a flat amplitude and low phase shift over a 3 decade low-frequency range - that's not rocket science. Moderate cost pre-amps/amps will tend to have a higher noise floor (more background hiss), but otherwise they'll be remarkably similar.

But the speakers/headphones - ah, those are magic. I went to a private engineering college with a number of people who had more money than sense, and got to demo speaker systems that varied in cost by a factor of 100. In general, the most expensive ones sounded much better than the cheapest, and a little better than the middle ones, but even so there were noticeable differences in reproduction amongst the highest end ones that didn't exist amongst the purely electronic components. I couldn't tell you which of the high-end systems were best, but I could tell you which of them I preferred.

Or until speaking out against the government gets you labelled a "domestic terrorist", and the Department of Homeland Security decides to crack down on Domestic Terrorists, because who isn't in favor of that?

>>> You need to be a pretty big fish for most of this to actually matter.
Ya know, two years ago I would have agreed with you. But today in the USA, it seems like all it requires is voicing an opinion that is contrary to the Government's "Truth":

https://newrepublic.com/post/2...
https://www.nbcnews.com/politi...
https://www.foxnews.com/us/fbi...
https://www.reddit.com/r/polit...
https://www.reddit.com/r/polit...