Wind Mills are basically targets:
Well in a conflict then Taiwan also gains leverage, because bascially take a machine gun, grenade or a special missile to the wind mill and it is out of order.
Blast ~1-2m of one blade tip and the rotor will have an imbalance and the turbine will shut down - or in case of continued operation eat up all it's calculated life time in a fraction of time.
Or the sabotage way, use a relativley small distributed amount of plastic explosives at the common downwind side of the tower to dent the steel inwards, the steel there is in the ~1-2" range.
This will weaken the tower so when the turbine is in production it will most likely collapse.
And you can even do sabotage of power cables or attach explosives at the sub surface base structure of the turbine.
Why then ..?
The building actions however are the best way for survaliance to gather geological information about the seabed and land socket of taiwan.
And here comes the most interesting thing, the wind mills can be equipped with communication infrastructure as well as electronic warfare equipment for radar jamming and combined with the ..
biggest threat:
Furthermore the (stacked) rotors (blades) can create a cloak against taiwanese radar surveillance towards the coast, possibly hiding and covering launching and flying cruisemissiles, sea skimming missiles are already hard to detect, now they have an additional cloaked distance. (It can also hide the launch of short range ballistic missiles.)
In turn shorten the response time of the missiles defenses drastically, the defender against (cruise) missiles is already at a disadvantage.
Also Windmills due to their tower height are perfect for doing optical as well as radar survaliance, you can even start to equip the blade tipps with phased array radar and be able to see deep into taiwanese territory.
the tactic to work against this
- enhanced and extended sonar reconnaissance, because basically a sea skimming cruise missile is really loud under water and while those CMs are sub sonic (air) the speed of sound in water is greater.
333 m/s vs. ~1400 m/s
However you should know where to look exactly and here comes an interesting additional problem with the windmill installations, you can also use them to sonar jam and make sonar reconnaissance very difficult.
The most likely attack on Taiwan will be an introductary massive launch of (older) CMs and ballistic missiles in turn draining the tainwanese stock of anti-AA missiles - then putting stronger effort onto "traditional" but even modern gun type AA that however have the disadvantage as covering a much much smaller part of the airspace (point defense)
The massive launch will trigger Taiwan to activate nearly all their radar equipment thus revealing the positions
And combined air raids will then attack the radar positions and launch sites of AA-missiles.
Yes, China will basically carry out the US-style S.E.A.D. this is for sure because in numbers of missile based AA running out, China has the advantage, cheap old stock against expensive new stock as well as the attackers advantage.
Why: because they learn from the best and they have seen what will happen to your invasion forces if they don't.
Thus Taiwan needs to combine:
- satellite reconnaissance, geostationary systems should really be considered
- sonar reconnaissance, submarine UAVs that also must have the possibility to send back data, also surveillance ships are an option
- optical reconnaissance, yes classic towers with telescopes covering different spectra of light
- jamming resistant radar systems
And due to the multitude of weak points all data must be overlayed.
However Taiwan needs a believeable deterrent
Yes in case Taiwan is attacked it needs to fire back at critical infrastructure on chinese mainland as well as the chinese navy - landing craft in particular, because Tainwans defenses will otherwise be worn down and then China can set foot there.