Alternatives to OpenText ZENworks Configuration Management

FirstWave’s NMIS is a network management system that provides fault, performance, configuration management, performance graphs, and threshold alerts. Business rules allow for highly specific notification policies that can be used with multiple notification methods. FirstWave also enables partners, including some of the world’s largest telcos and managed service providers (MSPs), to protect their customers from cyber-attacks, while rapidly growing cybersecurity services revenues at scale. FirstWave provides a comprehensive end-to-end solution for network discovery, management, and cybersecurity for its partners globally.

JDisc Discovery is a powerful IT asset management and network discovery tool, designed to provide organizations with clear, real-time insights into their entire IT environment. By automatically scanning the network, it identifies and catalogs devices, from physical servers and workstations to virtual machines and network appliances, giving users a detailed inventory of their assets. The tool captures essential data such as hardware specifications, installed software, system configurations, and interdependencies among devices. A key advantage of JDisc Discovery is its agentless architecture. Rather than requiring installation on each device, it uses multiple protocols (like SNMP, SSH, WMI) to gather information, ensuring quick deployment and compatibility across various operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and Unix. This makes it ideal for diverse and dynamic IT ecosystems, enabling efficient and non-intrusive data collection.

IBM Rational ClearCase allows for restricted access to software assets such as code, requirements, designs, models, test plans, and test results. It offers parallel development support, automated workspace and baseline management, secure version management and reliable build auditing. You can also access it virtually anywhere, anytime. You can delete older versions, create and delete branch, list version histories, compare and merge versions. It provides development and integration models, private workspaces, and public integration areas. Allows for user authentication and audit trails, which help you meet compliance requirements with minimum administrative hassle. This program allows you to manage your personal workspaces and gives you access to the file versions and directories you need.

Netreo is the best full-stack IT infrastructure management and observation platform. Netreo is a single source for truth for proactive performance monitoring and availability monitoring of large enterprise networks, infrastructure, and applications. Our solution is used by: IT executives should have full visibility of the business service, right down to the infrastructure and network that supports them. IT Engineering departments are used as a decision support system to plan and architect modern solutions. IT Operations teams can have real-time visibility into what is going wrong in their environment, which bottlenecks exist, and who it is affecting. All of these insights are available for systems and vendor mix in large heterogeneous environments that are constantly changing. We have a growing list of vendors that we support (over 350 integrations), including network vendors, storage, virtualization, and servers.

CruzOC is a multi-vendor, scalable network management and IT operations tool that provides robust but easy-to-use netops. CruzOC's integrated, automated management features include performance monitoring, configuration management, lifecycle management, and lifecycle management of 1000s of vendors. Administrators can use CruzOC to automate their data center operations and critical resources. This will improve network and service quality, speed up network deployments and lower operating expenses. The result is comprehensive and automated problem resolution from a single-pane-of-glass. Cruz Monitoring & Management. Monitoring & Analytics, NMS -- health, NPM traffic, log, and change. Automation & configuration management -- compliance and security -- orchestration, provisioning. Automated deployment -- auto-deploy, ZTP, remote deploy. Deployments are available both on-premises and in the cloud.

Every environment has potential vulnerabilities. It is nearly impossible to find and address all of them without the right tools. Right Click Tools reduces enterprise risk by ensuring compliance with encryption, privileged login, software updates and more. Automating repetitive and error-prone processes can save you hundreds of hours each year. Empower your team with the ability to surface critical information, reveal vulnerabilities, quickly rectify issues, ensure compliance and enhance security. You may be worried about certain aspects of the system management infrastructure. Be sure to do what you plan to manage. With Right Click Tools, you can achieve and maintain your system management goals more easily and reliably than ever before.

Configuration management in hybrid IT. OpenText™, Universal Discovery and Universal CMDB, can be deployed either on-premises, or via SaaS. Discover, map service dependencies, and perform proactive impact analysis to increase your IT visibility and reduce IT service disruptions. Get a complete IT inventory and configuration across on-premises hardware, software and endpoints. For effective change and configuration, you need to know how your infrastructure delivers critical business applications and services. IT is constantly changing, but you or your service agent should consider the impact of any changes before making them.

Single pane-of glass to automate customers' IT operations Cruz Remote Monitoring and Management is designed for Managed IT Services Providers (MSPs). It allows them to remotely monitor and manage their IT infrastructure, networks and client endpoints from anywhere. Dorado allows you to remotely monitor and manage your environment from one console, whether you are an MSP looking to improve your business or a reseller/VAR trying to enter the MSP market. All this is available in an affordable, scalable, and easy-to-use solution. Dorado Software is a leader in resource management, performance monitoring, service orchestration software, and cloud operations automation across converged infrastructure fabrics. Dorado software helps IT professionals and operators monitor, configure and manage converged infrastructures (physical storage and virtual servers, networking devices, networking devices), virtualized functions and cloud services.

DriveLock makes it easy to protect your business data, IT systems and endpoints. DriveLock makes it easier than you might think. We share our knowledge and use the latest technologies. You don't need to worry about data security throughout its lifecycle or across all your endpoints. DriveLock Zero Trust Platform - Instead of closing gaps in an environment with independent and individual security silos, this model prevents access to all data. DriveLock’s centralized policies only allow access to data and applications needed by individual employees and endpoints, in line with the maxim “never trust, never verify”.

GLPI is a powerful Service Management software that uses open-source technologies. It makes it easy to plan and manage IT changes, solve problems efficiently, automate business processes, and maintain control over your IT infrastructure. Key features of the GLPI: 1. 1. 2. 2. Asset management and automatic inventories 3. Data quality control using rationality 4. Asset management: Administrative and financial 5. Software inventory and management of licences 6. Knowledge and frequently asked questions 7. Statistics and reports 8. 8. 9. Inventory of Android-based devices

Software for configuration management and network automation. Small business networks can have affordable network configuration management. Schedule automatic backups and roll out configuration changes on multiple devices simultaneously. You can pre-schedule changes in your network device configurations so they only occur on the devices that you select and when you want them. You can prevent any malicious activity by being alerted about changes to your network equipment. To avoid problems, rollback configuration changes quickly if necessary. Automated backups of network device configurations from switches, routers, firewalls, and other devices can be scheduled. It can be difficult to manage a single configuration change. This is not to mention the potential impact on your entire network. You can schedule or perform simultaneous configuration changes across multiple network devices. It could be a sign that something is more sinister than you realize.

Hillstone's Security Manager improves network security by allowing companies to segment their networks into virtual domains. Domains can be created based on geography or business unit. It offers the flexibility needed to manage Hillstone’s infrastructure, while simplifying configurations, accelerating deployment cycles and reducing management overhead. Security is a challenge for most companies when they have offices in different regions or countries. Multiple security gateways and sites with different security policies, as well as multiple administrators, can create a complex environment. Organizations require tools to manage global policies, while allowing regional administrators the ability to manage devices and users within their geographical location or business division. Hillstone's security manager allows the primary administrator segment security management into virtual domains.

SUSE Manager was created to assist your IT Operations and DevOps teams in reducing complexity and regaining control of your IT assets. It is a single tool that can manage Linux systems across multiple hardware architectures, hypervisors, as well as container, IoT, and cloud platforms. It automates the provisioning, patching, configuration, and deployment of Linux servers and IoT devices. This helps to reduce costs and optimize operations. You can also monitor, track, audit, audit, and report on your systems, containers, and VMs across your development, testing, and production environments to ensure compliance with external regulations and internal security policies.

PowerPlug Pro is a PC Power Management System and a (patented), PC Wake Up Solution for medium-sized to large organizations. The product allows IT departments to create multiple power policies for different groups of PCs. These policies specify the conditions under which PCs will enter power-saving mode, without interfering with End-Users' work. Our patent-pending Wake Up solution allows IT technicians to perform all maintenance tasks outside of normal business hours. This increases the success rate for software distributions and patch distributions. End Users can also connect securely to their work PC via a special Wake Up Portal. This allows organizations to allow employees to work from home and save money and energy.

Powerful Continuous Integration right out of the box You can define up to 100 job-based build configurations and run unlimited builds. You can run up to three builds simultaneously. If necessary, add additional agents. All TeamCity features can be used to their full potential. This product has the same features as our largest customers. You can get peer support via the forum or file a bug report or feature request and vote in our public issue tracker. Unlimited users, unlimited build times. There are no strings attached. You can run automated tests on the server before you commit your changes. This keeps your code base clean. You don't have to wait for a build finish to find out if something is wrong. To inherit parent settings and permissions, create a project tree. You can create templates with common settings to inherit multiple build configurations.

BelManage allows users reduce their software license costs, monitor their cybersecurity status, and IT configuration details. BelManage is based upon Belarc's Cloud architecture. It uses a single Intranet Server and Database and automatically creates a central repository (CMDB), which contains software, hardware, and security configuration details. Belarc's cloud architecture makes it easy to automate and simplify the monitoring of all desktops, laptops and servers around the globe. It uses a single server/database. The BelManage server is available on-premise, hosted by our customer or hosted by Belarc via SaaS.

All the best practices, none of the bottlenecks Automate multi-cloud provisioning, deployment, policy-driven compliance, and cloud cost management.

Moving away from the traditional bottom-up approach for IT infrastructure management will increase efficiency. Business monitoring and event management: Identify and analyze events that impact the business and take appropriate action. Telemetry can be used to identify and resolve business problems. Telemetry is not blindly applied to infrastructure changes. TrueSight allows you to identify the root cause of application performance problems by looking at the underlying infrastructure metrics and logs. Predictive analytics allows you to alert IT when a metric goes out of band, up to three hours before it reaches baseline. To simplify the management of downstream events and impacts, identify and prioritize the most critical business issues regardless of their source.

Resolve is the number one IT automation and orchestration platform. It powers more than a million automations every single day, from simple, high-volume tasks, to complex processes that go far beyond what you think is possible. We have more than a decade experience in automation and know how to create an intelligent automation platform and orchestration platform to meet today's growing demands of IT Operations and Network Operations teams. Resolve powers millions of automations every day, many of which go far beyond what you might imagine is possible. It sounds impossible, but it is true. Ask the customers who have cracked the code to automate complex tasks such as PIM testing, updating active loads balancers, CUCM Onboarding in seconds, true end–to-end patch management and interfacing with Watson for NLP. They also maintain infrastructure in segregated networks or hybrid cloud deployments. Continue reading to learn how we do it.

RANCID monitors the configuration of a router (or any device) and uses CVS, Subversion, or Git to keep track of changes. RANCID also has looking glass software. It is based on Ed Kern's looking glass which was once used for http://nitrous.digex.net/, for the old-school folks who remember it. Our version adds functions, supports cisco and juniper and foundry, and uses the login scripts included with rancid. It can connect to your devices using telnet and ssh. Rancid supports Allied Telesis switches with AW+, Cisco routers and Juniper routers. It also supports Catalyst switches and Foundry switches (now Brocade), Redback NASs and ADC EZT3 muxes. It can also connect to HP Procurve switches, Alteon switches, MRTd (and therefore likely IRRd), and Alteon switches.

UVexplorer PRO automatically and quickly discovers all of the information about the devices on your network and the connections between them. The network maps are created for documentation, meetings, presentations, sharing with your boss, or hanging on the wall. UVexplorer PRO also backups and provides change notifications for configurations of your network devices, such as routers, switches, and firewalls. Track how device configurations change over time. UVexplorer Server is the WebUI of UVX PRO and provides silo'ed network maps for MSPs and large networks. The WebUI allows you to view each network and provide role-based access control to each technician. UVX Server is used across large networks with multiple agents. UVexplorer integrates directly into PRTG and LucidChart providing the maps directly into those systems. UVexplorer also exports the automated network maps in Microsoft Visio™, PDF, and SVG file types. Analyze and solve network and device problems with UVexplorer's suite of diagnostic tools. Find rogue IP/MAC addresses on your network, run Layer-2 traces, analyze real-time network interface performance, and much more.

CruzNow is a SaaS-based, single-pane-of-glass infrastructure management solution for IT teams to configure, monitor, troubleshoot, and manage your multi-vendor/technology infrastructure including routers, switches, servers, operating systems, software stacks, any physical or virtual device! You can reduce overhead, save money and allow IT staff to concentrate on strategic initiatives by moving your infrastructure management to a SaaS platform.

The Cruz Wireless Controller allows IT departments to view, monitor, configure, and configure multi-vendor wireless IT infrastructures. It gives you complete control and visibility over all wireless devices in your network. Cruz Wireless Controller automates discovery, performance monitoring and configuration backup and restore. It also schedules traffic flow analysis and configuration audit capabilities. --Performance statistics, real time health monitoring, firmware/SW administration, backup, restore and deploy, one-toone or groups. Enforce device security policies. Push and monitor configurations to wireless controllers and APs. --Set up network health alerts, automate repetitive tasks and simplify remote troubleshooting. IT departments can make deployment and management easier by using a single tool to manage all their operations

It reduces the complexity and overhead of maintaining business applications by providing a single repository that allows visibility to and control over your entire programming environment. CA Panvalet maintains and protects a control repository of source programs, JCL, and card-image data files. It allows for immediate maintenance and processing, as well as effective control and protection against theft and other losses. CA Panvalet is a tool that can improve staff efficiency, enable reliable change management, and improve machine performance. It provides a central library on a DASD (direct access storage device) and automates resource-intensive manual processes. Allows you to quickly access application components, streamlining application development. Protects against accidental loss of source code or other program assets. Reduces the complexity and overhead involved in developing applications.

Langner is a software organization located in Germany that was started in 1988 and provides software named OTbase. OTbase includes training through documentation. OTbase is a type of configuration management software. OTbase is offered as SaaS software. OTbase provides online support. Some alternatives to OTbase are Cisco Cyber Vision, OTORIO Titan, and Saint Security Suite.

SlickStack is a Bash script that automates the provisioning and security of WordPress.

It's not efficient to manually manage your IT infrastructure, especially if you have critical or hybrid systems. Automation combined with configuration compliance is the best way to maintain full control over your systems. Rudder is built on a robust compliance-driven automation engine. It provides a simple, declarative management platform for system configurations. Rudder ensures that your systems are correctly configured and maintains service by controlling drift from a central platform. You can define global parameters for your infrastructure and manage exceptions using hierarchical variables. In the same way, configure using infrastructure-as-code with the Rudder language, synchronized with the web interface allowing all teams to collaborate.

FNT Command provides complete transparency into all IT and telecoms structures. It can be used to manage IT assets, cabling, infrastructure, data centers and telecommunications resources. FNT Command allows the provision of high-value IT services and telecommunications services. We approach all resources holistically, from cabling to service provision, just like our customers. Data centers must address issues such as budget and cost pressures, service delivery bottlenecks, compliance guidelines, and capacity bottlenecks. FNT Command is a centralized management and optimization tool that gives you complete visibility into your entire data center infrastructure. This includes the facility level, hardware and software, networking, power and air conditioning. This comprehensive view allows you to improve operational reliability and speed up your day-today business processes.

FluentPro FluentBooks provides unique configuration management, migration, and data administration solutions for Microsoft Project Server Online and Project Online. It automatically migrates data between Project Server instances and Project Online instances, simplifying the work of PMO directors and PPM administrators. FluentBooks adds significant value to your organization: * 70% time savings on configuration management and migration * Data migrations can be done selectively or fully. FluentBooks automates PWA configuration management and data administration. * Allows you to migrate any Project Server or Project Online instance from one edition to another. FluentBooks also offers migration features, as well as administration and change management capabilities. * Bulk editing of projects, custom fields, SharePoint websites * Data comparison and documentation. * Configuration audit. * Publish large projects. * Download PWA configurations and SharePoint sites.

AWS Config allows you to audit, evaluate, and assess the configurations of your AWS resources. Config monitors and records all configurations of your AWS resources and allows you automate the evaluation of these configurations against desired configurations. Config allows you to review changes in configurations, relationships between AWS resources, and dive into detailed resource configuration histories. You can also determine your overall compliance with the configurations defined in your internal guidelines. This allows you to simplify compliance auditing and change management as well as operational troubleshooting.

This integrated solution can perform active, passive, and agent-based assessments. It also allows for flexibility in evaluating risk according to each business. SAINT's remarkable, flexible, and scalable scanning capabilities make it stand out from other solutions in this market. SAINT has partnered up with AWS to allow its customers to benefit from AWS's efficient scanning. SAINT also offers Windows scanning agents for subscribers. Security teams can easily schedule scans, configure them with a lot of flexibility, and fine-tune their settings with advanced options.

LaunchDarkly is a feature management platform. You can dynamically control the availability of your application features to your customers. Modern operations and development teams use feature management to deliver more features and faster development cycles. This best practice allows engineering teams of all sizes to continuously deploy code and empowers business teams to manage features for their customers. LaunchDarkly Feature Management Platform allows leading teams to reduce risk and quickly launch their ideas. You can speed up software delivery by seperating code deployments and feature releases. You can deploy when you want and release when you are ready. Using feature flags to roll out new features and services, or migrate systems, can lower the risk of making a mistake. You can monitor and manage your features live. Instead of focusing on cosmetic changes, test robust functionality.

Vagrant allows you to create and manage virtual machine environments using a single workflow. Vagrant is a tool that automates the creation of virtual machine environments. It has an easy-to use workflow and focuses on automation.

Configuration management service and feature flag training in 10 minutes. Unlimited team size, great support, and no surprises. ConfigCat's dashboard allows you to turn on and off your features even after your code has been deployed. ConfigCat allows you to target users based on their region, email, subscription, or any other user attribute. We support % rollouts and A/B testing. ConfigCat is a hosted service that allows you to manage feature flags and configurations. It allows you to separate feature releases and code deployments. Open source SDKs are available to allow integration with any Backend system, Mobile, Desktop, Website, or Website. Separate marketing releases and code deployments. This allows you to deploy code at any time, complete or not. You can also turn the feature on later if you are ready. Soft launch, just as the cool kids.

Unleash is an open-source feature management software, built with large enterprises in mind. It's private, secure, scalable, and ready for the most complex setups out-of-the-box. Open Smoothly integrate Unleash with your favorite programming languages. Unleash is technology-stack agnostic, transparent, and open-source. Scalable Build multiple environments, each on separate instances, wherever they're located on the globe. Powerful Easily customize Unleash to your most specific use cases. Build what you need on top of a clean, powerful UI with an API-first design. Secure Keep your user data safe through privacy by design, data residency, private instances, and flexible hosting options.

PowerShell is a cross platform task automation and configuration management framework. It consists of a command-line shell as well as a scripting language. PowerShell, unlike other shells that accept and return text, is built on top the.NET Common Language Runtime. (CLR) and accepts and returns.NET object. This fundamental change introduces new tools and methods of automation. PowerShell cmdlets can deal with objects, rather than traditional command-line interfaces. An object is structured information, which is more than the string of characters displayed on the screen. Command output always contains additional information that you can access if you require it. You'll notice a difference in how text-processing tools behave in PowerShell if you've previously used them to process data. To extract specific information, you don’t usually need text-processing software. You can directly access parts of the data by using standard PowerShell object syntax.

Most exploits target known vulnerabilities--those for which a patch has been available for at least a year. To ensure that systems are properly patched, you can't rely only on manual processes or users. Ivanti DSM incorporates Patch Management to identify and fix vulnerabilities across heterogeneous OSes and configurations. This includes all major third-party applications. Your entire organization is protected from all threats, including those that affect your servers, desktops, or laptops.

Bamboo provides first-class support for continuous delivery. Bamboo's deployment projects take the tedious work out of releasing into each environment and allow you to control the flow using per-environment permissions.

WinReporter automatically generates reports by analyzing Windows systems for detailed information about hardware, security, and software settings.

Racksnet®, a network automation software, allows you to automate your IT network in any location, including campus, data center, WAN, or IoT. Racksnet® is a smart, convenient network automation software that relieves IT staff from repetitive, tedious and time-consuming tasks. Our customers can choose when, where, how, and on what site controllers they perform tasks. Absolute independence in time and place. It is possible to plan and configure important network tasks during core work hours and then have them completed on weekends. For the provisioning of network resources, there are no requirements to be on-site. All configurations can be deployed via racksnet®. Racksnet®, which allows for the separation of hardware and software, is a significantly better open networking technology than conventional systems.

This allows for parallel collaborative development to reduce rework, visualize, reduce conflict, and lower team risk. It also improves team velocity and throughput. It preserves the integrity of baseline configurations, simplifies rollback, recovery, streamlines approval, and keeps integrity when automating builds or deployments. It is much easier to identify issues early in the lifecycle. CM allows issues can be identified as soon a code commit is made via Pulse. All actions drive shift left: CI build, unit testing and code review. Integration with developer friendly repositories, IDEs (such git, IntelliJ Eclipse, Microsoft.net), detailed auditing, logging, immutable versioning, and history Reduces preparation time and effort for regulatory compliance and audits with a comprehensive audit trail and tamperproof history.

Using a powerful, flexible, and extensible tool-set, optimize and streamline technical illustration creation, configuration, and management to improve product cycle. The IgniteTechAuto-Trol technical configuration tool includes two products: Konfig (or Technical Illustrator). Konfig is a single configuration management tool that integrates electronic document/data management, product data/lifecycle management and workflow capabilities into a single integrated solution. Technical Illustrator is a computer aided design (CAD), software that creates and manages technical illustrations. Effectively store documents, manage version control, and automate workflows. Your company relies on detailed technical illustrations to ensure product assembly, service, support, and training.

PerfectScale delivers comprehensive visibility and data driven intelligence across large distributed systems. We provide DevOps teams and SRE teams the data they need to correctly size their K8s environments, and meet demand. PerfectScale automates your cloud costs and keeps your environment stable and resilient by reducing manual effort and labor. Our safe, autonomous actions, which are constantly calibrated to your environment's changing demand, configurations and code releases, ensure that you always meet the demand in the most cost effective way possible. Eliminate misconfigurations before they cause SLA breaches and compromise performance and resilience. PerfectScale automatically eliminates errors in under-provisioning that cause downtime, latency, and outages.

Xurrent provides enterprise service management (ESM), a solution that allows seamless collaboration between internal and outside service providers. Xurrent, the only ESM that allows all internal departments like IT, HR, and Facilities to work seamlessly together, as well with managed service providers, to whom some services have been subcontracted, is the only ESM. Xurrent not only supports the ITIL processes but also offers fully integrated capabilities for knowledge management, project management and time tracking. Xurrent is a Self-Service app that enterprise employees can use whenever they need help. Xurrent supports SIAM in addition to its ITSM and ESM capabilities, which support the ITIL, KCS and KCS practices. This management approach becomes increasingly important as enterprises depend on more external providers.

Cisco Intersight, Cisco's system management platform, delivers intuitive computing via cloud-powered intelligence. This platform provides a more intelligent level in management that allows IT organizations to analyze, simplify and automate their environments in a way that was not possible with previous generations of tools. This capability allows organizations to save significant amounts on Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), and to deliver applications faster to support new business initiatives.

Terraform is an open source infrastructure as code software tool. It provides a consistent CLI workflow for managing hundreds of cloud services. Terraform codifies cloud APIs into declarative configuration files. Write infrastructure as code using declarative configuration files. The HashiCorp Configuration Language allows for concise descriptions using blocks, arguments and expressions of resources. Run terraform plan before you provision or change infrastructure. To achieve the desired configuration state, apply changes to hundreds cloud providers using terraform. To manage the entire lifecycle of infrastructure, define it as code. Create new resources, manage existing ones, destroy those that are no longer needed.

Chef transforms infrastructure into code. Chef automates how you build, deploy and manage your infrastructure. Your infrastructure can be as easily modified, tested, and repeated as application code. Chef Infrastructure Management automates infrastructure management automation to ensure configurations are consistently applied in all environments. Chef Compliance makes it easy for the enterprise to enforce and maintain compliance. Chef App Delivery enables you to deliver consistent, high-quality application results at scale. Chef Desktop allows IT teams automate the deployment, management and ongoing compliance for IT resources.

CFEngine is an automation and configuration management framework that allows you to securely manage mission-critical IT infrastructure.

Industry-leading data security, access management, change management, and SOX compliance tools for companies running NetSuite and Salesforce. Strongpoint is the fastest, saftest, and most compliant way to manage user access review and clean up, change requests and approvals, system configuration, and audit-ready reporting. Strongpoint automatically documents all of the customizations in your account — then, leveraging your data, Strongpoint allows you to make faster and safer decisions while maintaining system agility and productivity. Whether your public, pre-IPO, or not yet subject to SOX, Strongpoint is the perfect solution for companies looking to optimize their business processes and secure their data.

Software configuration management solution that is task-based and brings together distributed teams of developers worldwide on a single platform. IBM®, Rational®, Synergy (SCM) is a task-based software configuration management (SCM), solution that brings together global, distributed developers on a single platform. It offers capabilities that enable software and systems developers to collaborate and work faster. IBM Rational Synergy assists software delivery teams to manage global collaboration's complexity and improves overall productivity.