Alternatives to Puppy Linux

Debian can be obtained at no cost via the Internet. This webpage provides various methods for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you are curious about the Testing or Unstable versions, be sure to check our releases page. Numerous vendors offer the distribution for a nominal fee, typically under US$5 plus shipping, so it's wise to verify if they offer international shipping on their sites. You have the option to explore Debian by booting a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, allowing you to test it without making any permanent changes to your computer. Once you feel ready, you can initiate the installation process using the user-friendly Calamares Installer, which has been available since Debian 10 Buster. As long as the images align with your size, language, and package preferences, this approach may work well for you. For further details on this option, take a moment to read additional information that can assist you in making your decision. It’s important to weigh your choices carefully to ensure you select the best installation method for your needs.

Enhanced security features, a wider array of packages, and cutting-edge tools are all part of your open-source ecosystem, spanning from cloud to edge. Safeguard your open-source applications by ensuring comprehensive patching from the kernel to libraries and applications for CVE compliance. Both governments and auditors have verified Ubuntu for compliance with FedRAMP, FISMA, and HITECH standards. It's time to reconsider the potential of Linux and open-source technology. Organizations partner with Canonical to reduce costs associated with open-source operating systems. Streamline your processes by automating everything, including multi-cloud operations, bare metal provisioning, edge clusters, and IoT devices. Ubuntu serves as the perfect platform for a wide range of professionals, including mobile app developers, engineering managers, video editors, and financial analysts working with complex models. This operating system is favored by countless development teams globally for its adaptability, stability, continuous updates, and robust libraries for developers. With its strong community support and commitment to innovation, Ubuntu remains a leading choice in the open-source landscape.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free Linux-based operating system designed for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It is available as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, enabling users to test the system without altering their existing computer setup. Should users find it appealing, they can easily install it on their hard drive. The installed versions of PCLinuxOS leverage the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which originates from the Debian distribution, along with Synaptic, a graphical interface that simplifies software installation. With access to more than 12,000 rpm software packages from its repository, PCLinuxOS offers a wide range of applications. Additionally, it features a utility named mylivecd, which allows users to create a 'snapshot' of their current system, encapsulating all settings, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image suitable for CD/DVD/USB. This capability makes it convenient for users to back up their configurations and easily restore them later.

Neptune is a desktop-oriented GNU/Linux distribution that is primarily built on Debian Stable ('Buster') but features a more recent kernel and additional drivers. It comes equipped with a sleek KDE Plasma Desktop, emphasizing an attractive multimedia ecosystem that enhances productivity. The system is designed for flexibility and is particularly effective when run from USB sticks, prompting the creation of user-friendly applications such as USB Installer and Persistent Creator, which enable users to save changes on their live USB devices. The Debian repository serves as the fundamental source for updates and new software, while Neptune also includes its own software repository to manage updates for its proprietary applications. Aiming to revive the BeOS vision of a fully supported multimedia operating system, Neptune aspires to appeal to a new generation of users. With a strong emphasis on delivering a polished and intuitive out-of-the-box experience, Neptune boasts a visually appealing interface and a comprehensive suite of multimedia tools, including codecs and Flash player, to ensure users have everything they need for media consumption and creation. This holistic approach ensures that both novice and experienced users can seamlessly navigate and utilize the system.

Ubuntu Touch is developed and supported by the UBports Community, consisting of dedicated volunteers from around the globe. This initiative provides a distinctive mobile experience, serving as an alternative to the most widely used operating systems available today. We advocate for the freedom to use, analyze, share, and enhance all software produced by the foundation, ensuring that such practices remain unrestricted. Whenever feasible, we distribute our software under free and open-source licenses supported by organizations like the Free Software Foundation and the Open Source Initiative. Furthermore, Ubuntu Touch represents a mobile adaptation of the Ubuntu operating system tailored for portable devices. Unlike other variants of Ubuntu, it is fundamentally a modified version that extracts components from Ubuntu itself. Designed to operate seamlessly in a mobile touchscreen setting, it also has the capability to function as a desktop computer when switched to "desktop mode." This blending of different environments across devices gives rise to the concept known as "Convergence," embodying the vision of a unified user experience. Ultimately, Ubuntu Touch stands as a testament to community-driven innovation in mobile technology.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

Wind River's eLxr Pro is a robust, commercial-grade Linux solution tailored for a wide range of cloud-to-edge applications, capable of handling critical workloads such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision tasks. This solution is derived from the open-source eLxr distribution and delivers adaptable, long-term support alongside continuous security monitoring and updates. It guarantees compatibility with various hardware accelerators and meets necessary industry compliance standards. Additionally, eLxr Pro enhances business operations by offering specialized consulting services and performance improvements, enabling organizations to efficiently scale their edge computing capabilities while effectively managing expenses, ensuring security, and optimizing resource use. By integrating these features, eLxr Pro positions businesses to thrive in an increasingly digital landscape.

Zorin OS was designed to be simple so that you don't have to know anything. The Zorin Appearance app allows you to change your desktop to match the environment you are used to, regardless of whether you're using Windows, macOS, Linux, or both. Zorin OS is built on an Ubuntu and Linux foundation. It runs on the same Open Source software as NASA, the U.S. Department of Defense and many other organizations. Zorin OS is immune to viruses thanks to Linux's advanced security features. Software updates and security patches are available for many years. Zorin OS runs lightning fast and doesn’t slow down when it comes to updates. The Lite edition runs fast on computers older than 15 years. This allows you to breathe new life into your old PCs. Zorin OS includes powerful apps right out of the box, including a complete Microsoft Office-compatible office suite and professional photo editing software. There are many more apps and games available at the Software store and Steam.

Lubuntu is an efficient and streamlined operating system featuring a straightforward user interface that prioritizes speed and simplicity. As a Linux distribution, it utilizes the lightweight LXDE/LXQT desktop environment alongside a carefully chosen set of lightweight applications, which allows it to operate with minimal hardware demands. Established by Mario Behling, the project has seen significant development over the years under the guidance of Julien Lavergne. We invite you to experience Lubuntu by installing it on your device. The aim of the Lubuntu project is to provide a faster, lightweight, and energy-efficient alternative to Ubuntu, utilizing LXDE, the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its primary graphical interface. The Lubuntu team is committed to maintaining LXDE and the various packages included in the Lubuntu distribution. By participating in this initiative, you can help create a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop experience. Our mission extends to enabling Linux to run smoothly on a broader range of affordable devices, including those powered by ARM and MIPS architectures, in addition to traditional Intel CPUs. Ultimately, we strive to make computing more accessible to everyone by optimizing performance on diverse hardware platforms.

ReactOS is an operating system designed to run Windows software and drivers, offering a familiar interface for users accustomed to Windows environments. This free and open-source OS, developed from the ground up, mirrors the structure of Windows much like Linux does with Unix, yet it is distinct from Linux itself. One of its primary advantages is that it allows users to run all their favorite Windows applications and drivers seamlessly, making it an appealing option for those transitioning from Windows. Additionally, users have the freedom to create their own customized versions of ReactOS. Engaging with open-source software is a daily occurrence for many, as applications like Firefox, LibreOffice, and various GNU-Linux distributions contribute to the vast array of open-source projects available. The community-driven nature of Open Source initiatives, including ReactOS, means that contributions through translation, donations, or coding are valuable ways to support and advance the project. By participating in this ecosystem, users can help enhance ReactOS for future generations.

Bodhi Linux is a lightweight operating system that boasts the speedy and completely customizable Moksha Desktop environment. The 64-bit version is based on Ubuntu 20.04, while the 32-bit Non-PAE architecture relies on an Ubuntu 18.04 foundation. Dubbed Bodhi Linux 6.0.0, it is recognized as the Enlightened Linux Distribution. With a small but dedicated team of contributors, Bodhi Linux is an open-source project that welcomes assistance from anyone interested. Currently, the team is particularly in need of programmers skilled in C, Bash, and Python, as well as translators, graphic designers, and theme creators. If you believe you have the ability to contribute, please reach out to us. Moreover, even those who cannot assist with coding or documentation can still make a significant impact through financial donations. Known for its emphasis on minimalism, resource efficiency, and user autonomy, Bodhi Linux aims to provide a streamlined experience where users can select only the applications they wish to use, avoiding unnecessary pre-installed software. By prioritizing user choice, the Bodhi team ensures that the distribution remains efficient and tailored to individual preferences.

EuroLinux Desktop represents a significant advancement in the realm of operating systems. It seamlessly blends the visual appeal and functionality found in Windows® and macOS® while delivering the dependability and security characteristic of Enterprise Linux distributions. By implementing several modifications to the Linux user interface, EuroLinux Desktop ensures an intuitive experience for users familiar with Microsoft® or Apple® platforms. Moreover, it guarantees top-tier security and stability, as it is based on the source code of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 9, which is widely utilized in high-stakes environments such as financial institutions, telecommunications, and public sector entities. This operating system caters to both individuals and organizations transitioning from Windows® or macOS®, seeking a robust platform that preserves the familiar aesthetics of Microsoft® and Apple® offerings, all while benefiting from long-term technical support. EuroLinux Desktop effectively addresses the requirements of public administration, the financial industry, educational institutions, and everyday users, making it a versatile choice for a diverse range of applications. As a result, it stands as an appealing alternative for those aiming to enhance their computing experience without sacrificing familiarity or security.

SUSE Linux Micro is a streamlined, container-focused Linux operating system specifically tailored for edge computing and microservices applications. With its minimal size, it is optimized for security and performance, making it ideal for deploying applications within containers. This platform facilitates rapid, scalable, and economical cloud-native development, particularly in environments with limited resources. Featuring integrated automation tools and full compatibility with Kubernetes, SUSE Linux Micro ensures seamless integration into contemporary containerized systems. Its design caters to the needs of developers and IT operations teams, allowing them to efficiently deploy and oversee applications across diverse distributed environments. Additionally, its lightweight nature and robust capabilities make it an excellent choice for organizations looking to enhance their container strategies.

KubeSphere serves as a distributed operating system designed for managing cloud-native applications, utilizing Kubernetes as its core. Its architecture is modular, enabling the easy integration of third-party applications into its framework. KubeSphere stands out as a multi-tenant, enterprise-level, open-source platform for Kubernetes, equipped with comprehensive automated IT operations and efficient DevOps processes. The platform features a user-friendly wizard-driven web interface, which empowers businesses to enhance their Kubernetes environments with essential tools and capabilities necessary for effective enterprise strategies. Recognized as a CNCF-certified Kubernetes platform, it is entirely open-source and thrives on community contributions for ongoing enhancements. KubeSphere can be implemented on pre-existing Kubernetes clusters or Linux servers and offers options for both online and air-gapped installations. This unified platform effectively delivers a range of functionalities, including DevOps support, service mesh integration, observability, application oversight, multi-tenancy, as well as storage and network management solutions, making it a comprehensive choice for organizations looking to optimize their cloud-native operations. Furthermore, KubeSphere's flexibility allows teams to tailor their workflows to meet specific needs, fostering innovation and collaboration throughout the development process.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a lightweight distribution that features a highly customizable Openbox desktop environment. This operating system serves as a community-driven continuation of the now-defunct CrunchBang Linux project. The latest version is based on Debian 10 and incorporates various configuration and resource packages layered on top of the Debian framework. The management of the underlying Debian system remains unchanged. Users can enjoy a pre-configured Openbox window manager equipped with the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu, which provides an extensive desktop menu. It comes with a collection of visually appealing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations, creating a cohesive aesthetic. Additionally, it offers a variety of tools and utilities designed to help users maintain their system efficiently. To enhance the initial user experience, a selection of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages are included by default. The distribution is designed with limitless customization possibilities, allowing users to tailor their environments to their preferences. Furthermore, BunsenLabs provides a combined live-CD and installation media compatible with both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures for easy setup.

Linspire is a 64-bit Linux operating system designed specifically for professionals in business, education, and government sectors. It is equipped with all the essential applications that business users require for tasks such as work, research, and deployment, especially on high-performance desktop systems. Users of Linspire can seamlessly run the complete range of legacy applications that may still be necessary in their workplaces, in addition to having the tools required for deploying web applications. Furthermore, Linspire holds certifications in numerous states, allowing it to effectively support government intranet and web-based applications. Notably, Linspire stands out as the only system based on Debian and Ubuntu that has received certification from both Oracle and IBM for hosting and deploying their cloud technologies. Its reliability and functionality have led to its adoption by four out of five military branches in the United States, as well as usage by agencies like NOAA and the National Weather Service. This widespread acceptance underscores Linspire's reputation as a robust solution tailored for critical and professional environments.

Tails is a lightweight operating system designed to safeguard users from surveillance and censorship. By utilizing the Tor network, Tails ensures your online privacy and helps you bypass restrictions. Experience the Internet in its true form by booting your computer from a Tails USB stick rather than using Windows, macOS, or Linux. One of the key features of Tails is that it leaves no trace on the host machine once it is shut down. Additionally, Tails comes equipped with a variety of applications tailored for working with sensitive documents and secure communication. Each component in Tails is designed for immediate use and is configured with security in mind. You can obtain Tails at no cost, and independent security researchers are able to validate its security measures. Built on a Debian GNU/Linux foundation, Tails is widely employed by activists to maintain their anonymity, circumvent censorship, and communicate safely. Journalists, along with their sources, rely on Tails for sharing sensitive information and accessing the Internet in risky environments. Survivors of domestic violence also benefit from Tails, as it provides a means to escape surveillance in their homes. This versatility makes Tails an essential tool for anyone needing privacy and security in their online activities.

Kali Linux is a Debian-based, open-source distribution designed specifically for a variety of information security activities, including penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse engineering. While it's possible to take any Linux distribution and manually install penetration testing tools, this requires considerable setup and configuration efforts. Kali Linux is tailored to minimize this workload, enabling professionals to focus on their tasks right away. You can access a version of Kali from virtually anywhere, whether on mobile devices, Docker, ARM architectures, Amazon Web Services, the Windows Subsystem for Linux, virtual machines, or even bare metal installations. Thanks to metapackages that cater to specific security tasks and a user-friendly ISO customization process that is well-documented, creating an optimized version of Kali to suit your particular needs is straightforward. This makes it a versatile choice for both experienced users and newcomers alike, as comprehensive documentation ensures that everyone can find the guidance they require. Additionally, the active community surrounding Kali Linux continuously contributes to its improvement, further enhancing the resources available to users.

NetBSD is a completely free, rapid, secure, and exceptionally adaptable Unix-like open-source operating system. It caters to an extensive array of platforms, ranging from robust servers and capable desktop computers to portable and embedded gadgets. First introduced in 1993, NetBSD's code has gradually permeated numerous unexpected environments due to its longstanding reputation for quality, neatness, and reliability. This operating system is fundamentally rooted in 4.4BSD Lite2, which originated from the University of California, Berkeley. Unlike a typical "distribution" or variant, NetBSD has developed over several decades into a distinctive and comprehensive operating system within the BSD lineage, supported by a global community of developers. Users of NetBSD benefit from a straightforward, well-documented, and entirely cohesive UNIX-like experience that maintains a minimalistic approach while embracing a wealth of modern features and compatibility with contemporary hardware. This combination of attributes has made NetBSD a compelling choice for both enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.

Parrot is a global collective of developers and security experts collaborating to create a unified set of tools that enhance their work by making it easier, more standardized, reliable, and secure. At the heart of this initiative is Parrot OS, a leading GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, specifically designed to prioritize security and privacy. It offers an extensive portable laboratory suitable for various cybersecurity activities, including penetration testing, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Additionally, it provides all the necessary resources for software development and data protection. Regular updates ensure that it remains robust, with frequent releases that incorporate numerous hardening and sandboxing features. Users have full control over the system, allowing them to download, share, examine the source code, and modify it as desired. This system is committed to honoring your freedom, and that commitment will always remain steadfast. Users are encouraged to engage with the community, contributing to its evolution while upholding the principles of security and privacy for all.

The unique PICOS open NOS, equipped with closely integrated control planes, provides network operators with precise and non-intrusive oversight of their enterprise applications, allowing for extensive and adaptable traffic analysis and real-time attack prevention. For achieving zero-trust networking and establishing software-defined perimeters, PICOS stands out as the optimal solution. Our premier open network operating system is compatible with open switches ranging from 1G to 100G interfaces, sourced from a diverse selection of Tier 1 manufacturers. This comprehensive licensing package delivers unparalleled support for enterprise functionalities available in the market. It incorporates the Debian Linux distribution, featuring an unchanged kernel to enhance DevOps programmability to its fullest extent. Furthermore, the Enterprise Edition is enhanced by AmpCon, an automation framework based on Ansible, which integrates Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) with the Open Network Install Environment (ONIE), streamlining the deployment and management of open network switches throughout the enterprise. With such advanced capabilities, organizations can ensure their networks are not only efficient but also secure against evolving threats.

Xubuntu is an operating system developed by the community that merges sophistication with user-friendliness. Offering a blend of elegance and simplicity, Xubuntu features the Xfce desktop environment, known for its stability, lightweight nature, and configurability. This operating system is ideal for users seeking to maximize their experience on desktops, laptops, and netbooks, providing a modern interface and a comprehensive set of features for everyday tasks. Additionally, it performs exceptionally well on older hardware, making it a versatile option for various systems. Built with lightweight software in mind, Xubuntu prioritizes usability and efficiency. Whether you're using a high-performance computer or an older model, Xubuntu ensures a smooth and approachable desktop experience. Thanks to Ubuntu's extensive hardware support, Xubuntu seamlessly connects with a wide range of devices right out of the box, so when you plug in your device, it is likely to function perfectly. Furthermore, Xubuntu comes with a sufficient selection of preinstalled applications, enabling you to handle daily activities without needing to download extra software. This combination of features makes Xubuntu an excellent choice for both novice and experienced users alike.

Qubes OS is an open-source operating system designed with a strong emphasis on security for individual desktop users. It utilizes Xen-based virtualization technology to create and manage distinct isolated environments known as qubes. Each qube operates as a virtual machine (VM) and serves specific functions, which can include running a variety of isolated applications tailored for personal or professional use, managing the network stack, handling firewall duties, or achieving other user-defined objectives. By incorporating the robust security features of the Xen hypervisor, Qubes OS provides a level of protection comparable to that used by major hosting services to keep websites and services securely separated. If you're unsure about which Linux distribution suits your needs, or if you require a particular Windows application for your job, Qubes offers the flexibility of running multiple operating systems simultaneously. Additionally, with the integration of Whonix into Qubes, accessing the Internet anonymously through the Tor network becomes both safe and straightforward, enhancing your overall online privacy. This unique capability makes Qubes OS an ideal choice for users who prioritize security and versatility in their computing experience.

Salix is a streamlined GNU/Linux distribution that is derived from Slackware, emphasizing simplicity, speed, and user-friendliness, with a strong focus on stability. It maintains full compatibility with Slackware, allowing users to access Salix's repositories as an additional high-quality source for their preferred distribution. Comparable to a carefully cultivated bonsai, Salix is designed to be compact and lightweight, resulting from meticulous attention to detail. The ISO includes everything necessary for installation, featuring a complete desktop environment along with a well-rounded selection of applications that adhere to the principle of "one application per task." However, it includes only the essential components needed to initiate a console system, intentionally omitting a graphical interface. This makes Salix particularly suitable for advanced users who wish to tailor their installation for specific functions, such as setting up a web or file server, allowing for a highly personalized computing experience. Additionally, users can appreciate the flexibility offered by Salix to create a customized environment that meets their unique needs.

Oracle Linux provides a comprehensive and open operating environment that combines virtualization, management, and cloud-native computing tools along with the operating system in a unified support package. It maintains full binary compatibility with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, ensuring seamless application performance. You can browse the catalog to locate details about independent software vendors (ISVs) that have validated their applications for use with Oracle Linux and its virtualization capabilities. Certified applications on Oracle Linux are capable of running across various environments, including on-premises, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, and other cloud services. Don't miss the opportunity to participate in the Oracle Tux Tech Talk webinar on July 28, where you will learn how to benchmark performance, explore the advantages of the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK), and identify which workloads benefit from its enhancements. This session promises to equip you with valuable insights for optimizing your Linux applications.

The latest release of DragonFly, version 6.2.2, introduces several enhancements, including hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors utilizing NVMM, an upgraded amdgpu driver, and the experimental feature of remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, alongside a variety of other updates. As a member of the BSD family of operating systems, DragonFly shares its roots with Linux and other BSD variants, adhering to the foundational principles and APIs of UNIX while also diverging in terms of development direction from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This divergence allows DragonFly to pursue unique innovations, such as its sophisticated HAMMER filesystem, which offers high performance, built-in mirroring, and historical access capabilities. Additionally, one of the standout features is the implementation of virtual kernels, enabling the execution of a complete kernel as a user process, which facilitates resource management, kernel development, and debugging in an accelerated environment. These features collectively position DragonFly as a distinctive option within its operating system category, appealing to users seeking alternatives beyond conventional solutions.

Linux Mint aims to create a contemporary, stylish, and user-friendly operating system that combines power with simplicity. As one of the leading desktop Linux distributions, it boasts a user base in the millions. The system is designed to function immediately upon installation, offering comprehensive multimedia support and an intuitive interface. Additionally, it is completely free and open-source, fostering a collaborative community environment. Users are invited to provide feedback, which helps shape the continual enhancement of Linux Mint. Its commitment to safety and dependability is evident through a cautious approach to software updates, a distinctive Update Manager, and the inherent stability of its Linux foundation, ensuring that it operates efficiently with minimal resource requirements. This combination of features makes Linux Mint an appealing choice for both new and experienced users alike.

BlackArch Linux is a specialized distribution based on Arch Linux, designed specifically for penetration testers and security researchers. Users have the flexibility to install tools either individually or in groups, making it adaptable to various needs. This distribution seamlessly integrates with existing Arch installations, enhancing its usability. The BlackArch Full ISO provides a comprehensive system that includes numerous window managers and all available tools at the time of its build. In contrast, the BlackArch Slim ISO offers a lightweight experience with the XFCE Desktop Environment, featuring a curated selection of commonly used tools and system utilities ideal for penetration testing. Additionally, the netinstall ISO serves as a minimal image for bootstrapping new machines with essential packages. BlackArch functions as an unofficial user repository, further enriching the Arch ecosystem. It is also possible to install BlackArch Linux using the Slim medium, which boasts a user-friendly graphical installer, ensuring ease of access for users. This versatility makes BlackArch an appealing choice for those engaged in security assessments and research.

Sabayon is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on Gentoo, designed with beginners in mind. Our goal is to provide an exceptional "out of the box" experience by integrating the most current open-source technologies into a polished package. With Sabayon, everything is designed to function seamlessly right from the start. We deliver a cutting-edge operating system that maintains both stability and reliability, ensuring it performs swiftly and is optimized for your specific hardware. Users have the flexibility to transform a fresh Sabayon installation into an intricate Gentoo ~arch system or simply relish the advantages of our binary package manager. From a variety of testing options to Community Repositories, you only need to install once, and you can effortlessly upgrade to the latest version whenever you choose. Just boot up the system, and all essential components are already set up for you. We offer both daily and monthly images for your convenience. Users can select from multiple Desktop Environments, including KDE, Gnome, Mate, and XFCE. Moreover, you can easily create your own custom spin of Sabayon, even with Docker! Additionally, Sabayon supports a range of devices, including Raspberry Pi 2/3, Odroid X2, U2/3, C2, and beyond, making it a versatile choice for various hardware platforms.

Red Hat Enterprise Linux serves as a robust operating system designed for enterprise use, with certifications spanning numerous cloud platforms and a vast array of vendors. It offers a reliable foundation that ensures consistency across different environments while equipping users with essential tools to accelerate the delivery of services and workloads for a wide range of applications. By minimizing deployment challenges and expenses, Red Hat Enterprise Linux enhances the speed at which value is realized for essential workloads, fostering collaboration and innovation among development and operations teams in various settings. Additionally, it enhances hybrid cloud infrastructures by extending capabilities to edge environments, reaching hundreds of thousands of nodes globally. Users can create OS images optimized for edge computing, reduce interruptions from OS updates, execute system updates with greater efficiency, and benefit from automatic health checks and rollback features. Furthermore, specialized command line tools are available to streamline inventory tasks and remediation processes linked to subscription upgrades or migrations from other Linux distributions, making the transition seamless and efficient. This versatility ensures that organizations can effectively manage their IT resources in a rapidly changing technological landscape.

CentOS Linux is a community-driven distribution that is built from resources made available to the public through Red Hat or CentOS repositories for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Its primary goal is to maintain functional compatibility with RHEL, while the CentOS Project focuses on modifying packages to eliminate any upstream vendor branding and visual elements. CentOS Linux is available at no cost and can be freely redistributed. Each version of CentOS is supported until the corresponding RHEL version reaches the end of its general support lifecycle. New versions of CentOS are released following the rebuilding of new RHEL versions, typically occurring every 6-12 months for minor updates and spanning several years for major releases. The duration of the rebuild process can range from a few weeks for minor updates to several months for significant version changes. This approach ensures that users benefit from a secure, dependable, and easily maintainable Linux environment that remains predictable and reproducible over time, fostering a strong community around its use.

Enterprise-Grade Linux for Edge-to-Cloud Implementations. This collaborative open-source initiative is a Debian-based Linux distribution specifically designed for applications spanning from edge to cloud scenarios. It guarantees reliable performance and stability across devices, on-premises environments, and cloud infrastructures. eLxr offers a robust and secure distribution, built upon the innovations of the open-source community, featuring a reliable release and update schedule that supports extended lifecycles and long-term deployments. It is especially suited for applications with strict timing demands, utilizing preempt-rt kernel configurations to enhance low-latency responses and ensure tasks are performed within exact timeframes. This approach leads to improved determinism and predictability when compared to conventional Linux kernels. eLxr is designed with a reduced footprint, promoting optimal performance and resource efficiency while minimizing potential vulnerabilities. It encompasses all essential features and capabilities, ensuring the most effective use of system resources while supporting diverse deployment needs. As a result, users can expect a highly adaptable and efficient platform for various application requirements.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.

Accelerate the launch of your critical embedded systems with our commercial real-time operating system (RTOS), along with our comprehensive development tools and services. BlackBerry QNX provides a proven RTOS, hypervisor, and a suite of embedded software designed to ensure your success. Our platform is the preferred choice for applications ranging from ventilators and train control systems to factory automation and medical robotics. Regardless of whether your focus is on achieving safety certification, enhancing security, or maximizing performance, our solutions can help you develop more dependable products. If your goals include improving security or ensuring safety, or if you aim to simplify your cross-platform development workflow, we are here to assist. We specialize in bringing your projects to fruition with an RTOS and hypervisor specifically designed for embedded systems, including options that come pre-certified. Our modular microkernel architecture not only enhances reliability but also reduces the need for duplicative OS development efforts across various products, allowing for more efficient use of resources. By choosing BlackBerry QNX, you are investing in the future of embedded systems development.

IBM z/VM is a sophisticated operating system that features a hypervisor and virtualization technology, designed to effectively manage guest servers like Linux, z/OS, and z/TPF virtual machines, as well as Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Z and LinuxONE systems. This platform is capable of operating hundreds or even thousands of guest servers on a single IBM Z or LinuxONE server with remarkable efficiency and adaptability. It accommodates various machine images and architectures, which streamlines the migration process, eases application transitions, and enables the consolidation of multiple systems onto one server. By excelling in resource sharing among virtual machines, IBM z/VM provides outstanding scalability, security, and efficiency, resulting in significant cost reductions and creating a solid foundation for cognitive computing. Its implementation supports on-premises cloud computing within a hybrid cloud framework, allowing organizations to efficiently scale and manage thousands of Linux and container workloads. Moreover, it aids in maintaining continuous availability through IBM's robust resiliency offerings, ensuring that businesses can rely on their infrastructure without interruption. This versatility makes IBM z/VM a critical asset for modern enterprises looking to optimize their IT environments.

This operating system is perfect for individuals seeking to maximize their computing experience while enjoying a classic desktop layout. Its lightweight hardware requirements make it compatible with contemporary workstations, single-board computers, and even older systems. Ubuntu MATE enhances the performance of new machines and revitalizes older devices for practical use. We are pleased to offer pre-configured images for various models including the Raspberry Pi 2, 3, 3+, and 4, along with a selection of ultra-mobile PCs like the GPD Pocket, GPD Pocket 2, GPD MicroPC, and Topjoy Falcon, ensuring a versatile solution for diverse computing needs.

Arch Linux is a self-sufficient, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that aims to deliver the most current stable software versions through a rolling-release approach. Its standard installation offers a bare-minimum base system, allowing users to customize their setup by installing only the necessary components. The philosophy of Arch Linux emphasizes simplicity, defined as the absence of unnecessary enhancements or alterations. The distribution provides software as originally released by upstream developers, minimizing downstream modifications, and avoiding patches that are not accepted upstream; any changes made are predominantly backported bug fixes that will be addressed in the next release. Furthermore, Arch includes the configuration files from upstream, with changes limited to specific distribution needs, such as modifying file paths within the system. Notably, Arch does not incorporate automation features like automatically enabling services upon package installation, thereby maintaining user control over their environment. This approach allows users to tailor their systems closely to their needs, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their operating system.

Xfce serves as a lightweight desktop environment tailored for UNIX-like systems, designed to prioritize speed and minimal resource usage while maintaining an attractive and intuitive interface. To enhance Xfce's visual appeal and coherence, we developed a new set of icons for our core applications, all derived from a unified color palette to promote consistency across the platform. Additionally, we implemented some implicit design guidelines, drawing inspiration from Adwaita's aesthetics. The Settings Manager has been updated with a revamped filter box that can now be permanently concealed, alongside improved search functions that allow for queries in the descriptive 'Comments' section of each dialog's launcher file (commonly known as .desktop). Moreover, we have combined the previous 'Mime Settings' and 'Preferred Applications' dialogs into a single interface, simplifying the process for users to designate default applications for various file types. This consolidation not only streamlines user experience but also reinforces Xfce's commitment to usability and efficiency.

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

OpenMandriva Lx stands out as an independent distribution that traces its lineage directly back to Mandriva Linux. The mission of the OpenMandriva Association is to create a practical distribution that enhances the user experience for everyone, ranging from beginners to seasoned developers. We are committed to striking the ideal balance between cutting-edge features and robust stability. Rooted in the traditions of Mandrake, we are a global community united by a passion for free software, collaborating on both technical and strategic decisions. Our efforts extend beyond merely creating a Linux distribution; we foster knowledge sharing and build friendships. Welcome to the OpenMandriva Community! To learn more about who we are and what we do, click here. This free Desktop Operating System seeks to engage and inspire both novice and experienced users alike, offering the sophistication of an advanced system while maintaining simplicity and ease of use. Join us in our journey to enhance the Linux experience for everyone!

Welcome to the Anthon Open Source Community, the proud home of AOSC OS! AOSC OS is designed as a versatile Linux distribution aimed at enhancing user experience and promoting the use of free and open-source software for everyday tasks. Within AOSC, we share a collective passion for exploring the joys of technology. Throughout its history, AOSC has dedicated a significant portion of its development resources to the AOSC OS initiative, alongside a variety of other projects that have emerged based on the interests of our community members. Our commitment to innovation and collaboration continues to drive us forward.

Artix Linux is a rolling-release distribution derived from Arch Linux, emphasizing the use of real init systems because PID1 should prioritize simplicity, security, and stability. Users have the flexibility to install various init systems such as openrc, runit, s6, suite66, or dinit from any available ISO. The installation process can be carried out either via the console or through a graphical user interface. Presently, Artix offers three types of installation media: base, graphical, and community editions. For those who may not have extensive Linux experience, it is advisable to opt for a community edition. The base installation can be initiated from any ISO, which is particularly advantageous for users encountering difficulties with wireless network cards or those requiring an active graphical environment during setup. Moreover, users have the option to select a different init system than the one provided by the installation medium. The base ISOs are tailored for a fully customizable installation and are designed to be utilized in a TTY, making them suitable for advanced users who are comfortable with the intricacies of Linux systems. Ultimately, Artix Linux caters to a diverse range of users, from novices to experts, by providing multiple pathways for installation and configuration.

Void is an operating system designed for general use, built on the monolithic Linux kernel. Its package management system facilitates the swift installation, updating, and removal of software; users can choose from binary packages or compile directly from source using the XBPS source packages collection. Void is compatible with numerous platforms, providing flexibility for various hardware environments. Additionally, software can be built natively or cross-compiled through the XBPS source packages collection, enhancing its versatility. In contrast to countless other distributions, Void is an original creation and not a derivative of any existing system. The package manager and build system of Void have been developed entirely from the ground up, ensuring a unique approach. Furthermore, Void Linux accommodates both musl and GNU libc implementations, addressing compatibility issues with patches and collaborating with upstream developers to enhance the accuracy and adaptability of their software projects. This commitment to innovation and quality makes Void Linux a distinct choice for users seeking an alternative operating system.

Once your invention evolves into a tangible product, the Raspberry Pi compute module stands out as a robust, industrial-grade system-on-module that serves as the central processing unit for various hardware, from robots to server racks. In today's landscape, open source has become the standard for driving software innovation across multiple domains—whether it’s in the cloud, at the edge, within containers, or in the realm of IoT; encompassing everything from artificial intelligence and machine learning to robotics, self-driving vehicles, and nanosatellites, leading global corporations are leveraging open source to enhance technology further. The Raspberry Pi operates on the ARM instruction set, similar to your Android or iOS devices, as well as the latest Mac computers. While it may resemble Ubuntu running on a traditional PC, the underlying architecture and device integration offer a completely novel approach. This shift not only empowers developers but also fosters a collaborative environment for continuous improvement in technology.

openmediavault serves as an advanced network attached storage (NAS) platform built on Debian Linux, offering various services such as SSH, (S)FTP, SMB/CIFS, and RSync, among others, all readily available for use. Its modular architecture allows for customization through plugins, making it adaptable to different needs. Although it is mainly tailored for small offices and home office environments, its versatility extends beyond these settings. This solution is designed to be user-friendly and straightforward, enabling anyone to set up and manage a Network Attached Storage system without requiring extensive technical expertise. Furthermore, openmediavault's accessibility and functionality make it a popular choice for users seeking efficient storage solutions.

OpenIndiana is an operating system developed for the illumos community, originating from the UNIX family of operating systems, which can sometimes present a level of complexity. However, with a bit of guidance and knowledge of the fundamentals, you will discover that it offers some of the most user-friendly tools available. Like many UNIX-based systems, it can be entirely managed through a Command Line Interface (CLI) shell, while also providing support for a graphical user interface (GUI) system. The CLI offers various shells, with the primary ones being ksh93 and Bash, and it also accommodates the original SunOS SVR4 commands, the command syntax familiar to BSD users, along with a significant portion of the GNU userland commands that Linux users often utilize. This flexibility allows users to choose from a variety of commands within their shell configuration, enabling a personalized environment that suits their preferences. Ultimately, OpenIndiana stands out for its adaptability, making it accessible to a wide range of users, from novices to seasoned professionals.

Gentoo is an open-source operating system built on the Linux kernel, designed for extensive optimization and customization to meet a wide array of applications and requirements. The Gentoo experience is characterized by its exceptional configurability, impressive performance, and a vibrant community of users and developers. Utilizing a system known as Portage, Gentoo can be tailored to serve as a secure server, a development workstation, a professional desktop, a gaming platform, an embedded solution, or virtually anything else one might require. This remarkable level of adaptability leads us to refer to Gentoo as a metadistribution. Beyond its software capabilities, Gentoo also fosters a strong community that supports the distribution's growth and sustainability. With around 250 dedicated developers and a vast network of knowledgeable users, many of whom are specialists in various fields, Gentoo thrives through collaboration. The project not only empowers users to make the most of Gentoo but also provides essential resources such as documentation, infrastructure, release engineering, software porting, quality assurance, security maintenance, and system hardening, among other contributions to the ecosystem. This collective effort ensures that Gentoo remains a top choice for those looking for a robust and flexible operating system.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

The Arista Extensible Operating System (EOS®) serves as the foundation for Arista's cloud networking solutions, specifically designed for advanced data centers and cloud infrastructures. Architectures leveraging Arista EOS can scale seamlessly to accommodate hundreds of thousands of computing and storage nodes, offering robust management and provisioning functionalities that operate efficiently at scale. Thanks to its programmability, EOS supports various software applications that enhance workflow automation, ensure high availability, provide exceptional network visibility and analytics, and facilitate quick integration with a diverse array of third-party applications for services related to virtualization, management, automation, and orchestration. Additionally, Arista EOS stands out as a fully programmable and highly modular network operating system based on Linux, utilizing a user-friendly industry-standard CLI, and it operates on a single binary software image across the entire Arista switching portfolio. This flexibility and adaptability make it a powerful tool for modern networking challenges.