Alternatives to Freespire

If your computer runs OS X Mavericks or a later version, you are eligible to install macOS Catalina. Additionally, your Mac should have a minimum of 4GB of RAM and at least 12.5GB of free storage space; if you're upgrading from OS X Yosemite or an earlier version, you may need up to 18.5GB of available storage. To ensure you benefit from the latest features while also maintaining your Mac's security, stability, compatibility, and performance, it's essential to keep your software updated. Apple advises users to always use the most recent compatible macOS version for their devices. The earliest macOS version that can be installed on your Mac is the one that originally came with it. For instance, a Mac that shipped with macOS Big Sur will be unable to install macOS Catalina or any earlier versions. If a particular version of macOS is not compatible with your Mac, you will receive a notification from the App Store or the installer, indicating that it is either not suitable for your device or too outdated to be opened on the current macOS version. This ensures users are always aware of their system's compatibility and options for upgrades.

CIQ empowers people to do amazing things by providing innovative and stable software infrastructure solutions for all computing needs. From the base operating system, through containers, orchestration, provisioning, computing, and cloud applications, CIQ works with every part of the technology stack to drive solutions for customers and communities with stable, scalable, secure production environments. CIQ is the founding support and services partner of Rocky Linux, and the creator of the next generation federated computing stack.

Chromium OS is an open-source initiative focused on creating an operating system that offers a quick, user-friendly, and secure experience tailored for individuals who primarily engage with the internet. Users can access the project's design documentation, download the source code, and participate in its development. Rather than being merely a browser, we envision Chromium as a web-centric tabbed window manager or shell. We strive to keep our user interface clean, similarly to how we would hope that major companies like Apple and Microsoft would refrain from cluttering the standard window frames of their applications. In this model, tabs serve as the functional equivalent of a title bar in desktop applications, while the tabbed interface itself acts as a practical tool for organizing groups of applications. Looking ahead, there is potential for the introduction of alternative tab types that may not feature the traditional browser toolbar, further enhancing user customization and experience. This evolution of the interface reflects our commitment to adapting to user needs and preferences as they continue to change.

Debian can be obtained at no cost via the Internet. This webpage provides various methods for installing the Stable version of Debian. If you are curious about the Testing or Unstable versions, be sure to check our releases page. Numerous vendors offer the distribution for a nominal fee, typically under US$5 plus shipping, so it's wise to verify if they offer international shipping on their sites. You have the option to explore Debian by booting a live version from a CD, DVD, or USB drive, allowing you to test it without making any permanent changes to your computer. Once you feel ready, you can initiate the installation process using the user-friendly Calamares Installer, which has been available since Debian 10 Buster. As long as the images align with your size, language, and package preferences, this approach may work well for you. For further details on this option, take a moment to read additional information that can assist you in making your decision. It’s important to weigh your choices carefully to ensure you select the best installation method for your needs.

OS X Yosemite represents the eleventh iteration of Apple's OS X operating system designed for Macintosh computers. It was officially unveiled to developers during WWDC 2014 on June 2 and saw the release of its public beta on July 24, 2014. To utilize Time Machine, users need to have an additional hard drive or an AirPort Time Capsule, which are sold separately. For the Photo Booth application, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it is built into the device or connected externally, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera or a FireWire DV camcorder. When using a DV camcorder, specific backdrop effects will only work if the device has fixed focus, exposure, and white balance settings. Video calls can be made using a built-in FaceTime camera, an external iSight camera, a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, with a minimum requirement of a 128-Kbps Internet connection for both upstream and downstream. For high-definition video calls, a built-in FaceTime HD camera is essential, and a 1-Mbps Internet connection is required for optimal performance. Additionally, users need to have a supported Intel-based Mac to receive HD video calls effectively.

Linspire is a 64-bit Linux operating system designed specifically for professionals in business, education, and government sectors. It is equipped with all the essential applications that business users require for tasks such as work, research, and deployment, especially on high-performance desktop systems. Users of Linspire can seamlessly run the complete range of legacy applications that may still be necessary in their workplaces, in addition to having the tools required for deploying web applications. Furthermore, Linspire holds certifications in numerous states, allowing it to effectively support government intranet and web-based applications. Notably, Linspire stands out as the only system based on Debian and Ubuntu that has received certification from both Oracle and IBM for hosting and deploying their cloud technologies. Its reliability and functionality have led to its adoption by four out of five military branches in the United States, as well as usage by agencies like NOAA and the National Weather Service. This widespread acceptance underscores Linspire's reputation as a robust solution tailored for critical and professional environments.

macOS Sierra marks the thirteenth iteration of Apple's macOS, designed for its range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version signifies the first release under the new macOS branding, moving away from the previous OS X title. To utilize Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection and a microphone, whether integrated or external. Additionally, making phone calls through the operating system necessitates an iPhone running iOS 8 or a newer version, along with an active carrier plan. For FaceTime video calls, users need a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), a USB video class (UVC) camera, or a FireWire DV camcorder, in addition to a stable broadband Internet connection for optimal performance. This shift in branding and functionality reflects Apple's ongoing commitment to enhancing user experience across its devices.

macOS High Sierra marks the fourteenth iteration of Apple's operating system designed for its Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version is the second release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. For utilizing Siri, users must have a broadband Internet connection, as well as a microphone, which can be either built-in or external. Additionally, to use Photo Booth, a FaceTime or iSight camera is necessary, whether it's integrated into the device or connected via USB video class (UVC). Similarly, making FaceTime video calls demands a built-in FaceTime camera or an external iSight camera, along with a USB video class (UVC) camera, and a reliable broadband Internet connection is essential for all these functionalities. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can effectively engage with the multimedia capabilities of High Sierra.

PCLinuxOS is a user-friendly, free Linux-based operating system designed for x86_64 laptops and desktops. It is available as a LiveCD/DVD/USB ISO image, enabling users to test the system without altering their existing computer setup. Should users find it appealing, they can easily install it on their hard drive. The installed versions of PCLinuxOS leverage the Advanced Packaging Tool (APT), which originates from the Debian distribution, along with Synaptic, a graphical interface that simplifies software installation. With access to more than 12,000 rpm software packages from its repository, PCLinuxOS offers a wide range of applications. Additionally, it features a utility named mylivecd, which allows users to create a 'snapshot' of their current system, encapsulating all settings, applications, and documents into a compressible ISO image suitable for CD/DVD/USB. This capability makes it convenient for users to back up their configurations and easily restore them later.

Altima Linux is an open-source operating system that has been tailored to meet our preferences, featuring a curated selection of top-notch open-source software applications. It serves as an excellent alternative to both Windows and MacOS, built on the robust foundation of Debian Linux. This desktop environment comes equipped with all the free software necessary for everyday computing tasks, while additional specialized applications are available through detailed installation guides. You can download it for free and revitalize many older computers, breathing new life into what you might have considered outdated hardware, which is often just bogged down by unnecessary bloat. Key applications included are LibreOffice, PhotoShack, Inkscape, Sublime Text, QEMU, Nginx, Audacity, VLC Media Player, Epiphany, and Remmina, with recommendations for supplementary downloads like VirtualBox and WINE. A standout feature of Altima Linux is its seamless integration of the aesthetics of both Windows and Mac, creating a user-friendly desktop environment that appeals to both novices and seasoned users alike. We trust that you will find great enjoyment in exploring and utilizing Altima Linux as your computing solution. Embrace the opportunity to experience a modern yet familiar interface that enhances productivity and creativity.

macOS Mojave, which is also known as version 10.14, represents the fifteenth iteration of macOS, previously labeled as OS X, and serves as the operating system for Apple's range of Macintosh computers, including desktops, laptops, and servers. This version marks the third release following the transition from OS X to the macOS branding. To make audio calls, users will need either a built-in or external microphone along with a stable broadband Internet connection. For video calls, a built-in FaceTime camera, an iSight camera (either built-in or external), or a USB video class (UVC) camera is necessary, as well as a reliable broadband Internet connection. Additionally, to utilize iCloud, devices must meet specific requirements, including iOS 5 or later for iPhone 3GS and newer, iPod touch (3rd generation and later), iPad Pro, iPad Air or newer models, and iPad mini or later versions; Mac computers must be running OS X Lion 10.7.5 or later, while PCs should have Windows 7 or Windows 8, with Outlook 2007 or later or a current browser needed for email, contacts, and calendar access. Overall, these requirements ensure that users can seamlessly connect and utilize the various features that macOS Mojave has to offer.

Mageia is an operating system based on GNU/Linux and adheres to the principles of Free Software. This initiative is driven by a community project that relies on a nonprofit organization comprised of elected contributors. In addition to providing a secure, stable, and sustainable computing environment, Mageia aims to foster and uphold a reputable and recognized community in the realm of free software. As part of the GNU/Linux family, Mageia can be installed either as the primary operating system on a computer or as an alternative alongside one or more existing systems through dual booting. This community-driven project is backed by the nonprofit organization Mageia.Org, which consists of a team of elected contributors dedicated to its development. Mageia caters to a diverse range of users, from newcomers exploring GNU/Linux for the first time to seasoned developers and system administrators. The software packages available in Mageia are organized into three distinct repositories or media, each determined by the licensing conditions applicable to the respective packages. Overall, Mageia embodies the principles of collaboration, accessibility, and user empowerment within the software community.

openSUSE has introduced an innovative method for its development, resulting in a new kind of hybrid Linux distribution known as Leap. This version leverages the source code from SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE), which ensures a reliability that few other Linux distributions can match, and merges it with community-driven advancements to offer the best stable experience for users, developers, and system administrators alike. Those currently using openSUSE can easily transition to Leap by booting from a DVD or USB and selecting the upgrade option, or they can perform an ‘Online Upgrade’ with just a few commands. Leap adopts a traditional approach to stability, releasing a new version annually while providing ongoing security updates and bug fixes in between releases. This combination of features makes Leap particularly appealing for server environments, but it is equally suitable for desktop users due to its low maintenance requirements. Furthermore, openSUSE Leap's compatibility with SUSE Linux Enterprise not only enhances its stability but also allows users the flexibility to move to an enterprise solution if needed, ensuring a smooth transition for future growth and support. Overall, Leap stands out as a compelling choice for anyone seeking a robust and reliable Linux operating system.

Fedora CoreOS is a minimal operating system that updates automatically and is designed for securely running containerized workloads at scale. It is accessible on various platforms, with more options anticipated in the near future. There are three distinct update streams for Fedora CoreOS (FCOS): stable, testing, and next. Typically, it is advisable to utilize the stable stream, but running some machines on the testing and next streams is encouraged to contribute feedback. When automating the installation of Fedora CoreOS, you will need to engage with stream metadata. Although Fedora CoreOS performs automatic in-place updates, it is a best practice to provision new machines using the latest available images. Notably, Fedora CoreOS does not provide a separate installation disk; instead, each instance is created from a general disk image that is tailored during the first boot using Ignition. Everything offered within this operating system is open source and free software, meaning not only can you use it without charge, but you also have the freedom to share, modify, and remix it according to your needs. This flexibility makes Fedora CoreOS an appealing option for developers and organizations looking for a robust and adaptable solution.

OS X Mountain Lion, recognized as the ninth iteration of Apple's OS X operating system designed for desktops, laptops, and servers, was officially announced on February 16, 2012, and subsequently released on July 25, 2012, exclusively through the Mac App Store. This version, also known as Mac OS X 10.8, can be utilized on older systems that do not support the latest macOS updates, but it requires an existing installation of either OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.8, Lion 10.7, or Mountain Lion 10.8. Additionally, certain features necessitate a compatible Internet service provider, which may incur additional charges, while others require an Apple ID, with applicable terms and conditions. As technology progresses, users with these older systems can still benefit from the enhancements and features offered by Mountain Lion.

FreeBSD stands out with its sophisticated networking, exceptional performance, security, and compatibility elements that many other operating systems, including several top commercial options, still lack. It serves as a prime choice for both Internet and Intranet servers, delivering reliable network services even under extreme loads while efficiently managing memory to ensure excellent response times for numerous simultaneous user processes. Moreover, FreeBSD extends its advanced operating system capabilities to both appliance and embedded systems, accommodating a diverse range of hardware platforms such as higher-end Intel-based devices, as well as ARM, PowerPC, and MIPS architectures. Vendors globally depend on FreeBSD for their embedded products, which encompass everything from mail and web appliances to routers, time servers, and wireless access points, thanks to its integrated build and cross-build environments. Additionally, the Berkeley open-source license allows these vendors the flexibility to determine the extent of their contributions back to the community, fostering collaboration and innovation. This combination of features makes FreeBSD an invaluable asset for developers aiming to create high-performance embedded solutions.

Deepin is a sophisticated, user-friendly, and dependable desktop operating system introduced by Deepin Technology Co., Ltd. It comes with a selection of featured applications preinstalled, which enhance the user experience by catering to both leisure activities and everyday tasks. With ongoing enhancements and refinements, we anticipate that Deepin will garner an increasing number of enthusiasts and users. Deepin Technology prioritizes user needs, embracing innovative goals and focusing on market demands to deliver superior products and services. In a relaxed and flexible working environment, productivity flourishes, eliminating tedious workflows and lengthy waiting periods; everything in the system operates swiftly and harmoniously. As a frontrunner in operating system research and development in China, Deepin Technology offers a secure, aesthetically pleasing, and user-friendly operating system along with open-source solutions, ensuring users enjoy a seamless experience. Moreover, the commitment to continual advancement sets Deepin apart from other operating systems in the market.

The OpenBSD operating system is entirely developed by a community of volunteers. Funding for the development environment and various developer events is sourced through donations managed by The OpenBSD Foundation. These contributions play a vital role in ensuring the longevity and accessibility of OpenBSD as a free operating system. As a result, the OpenBSD project has integrated cryptographic features in multiple areas throughout the system. We insist that all cryptographic software utilized must be available without cost and come with favorable licenses. Direct use of cryptography encumbered by problematic patents is strictly avoided. Additionally, we prioritize sourcing such software from countries that offer favorable export regulations, as we are committed to adhering to international laws. Our decision-making process remains focused on technical excellence, avoiding political influences whenever possible. Ultimately, this commitment to both free software and legal compliance underscores the integrity of the OpenBSD project.

Arch Linux is a self-sufficient, x86-64 general-purpose GNU/Linux distribution that aims to deliver the most current stable software versions through a rolling-release approach. Its standard installation offers a bare-minimum base system, allowing users to customize their setup by installing only the necessary components. The philosophy of Arch Linux emphasizes simplicity, defined as the absence of unnecessary enhancements or alterations. The distribution provides software as originally released by upstream developers, minimizing downstream modifications, and avoiding patches that are not accepted upstream; any changes made are predominantly backported bug fixes that will be addressed in the next release. Furthermore, Arch includes the configuration files from upstream, with changes limited to specific distribution needs, such as modifying file paths within the system. Notably, Arch does not incorporate automation features like automatically enabling services upon package installation, thereby maintaining user control over their environment. This approach allows users to tailor their systems closely to their needs, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their operating system.

CentOS Linux is a community-driven distribution that is built from resources made available to the public through Red Hat or CentOS repositories for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). Its primary goal is to maintain functional compatibility with RHEL, while the CentOS Project focuses on modifying packages to eliminate any upstream vendor branding and visual elements. CentOS Linux is available at no cost and can be freely redistributed. Each version of CentOS is supported until the corresponding RHEL version reaches the end of its general support lifecycle. New versions of CentOS are released following the rebuilding of new RHEL versions, typically occurring every 6-12 months for minor updates and spanning several years for major releases. The duration of the rebuild process can range from a few weeks for minor updates to several months for significant version changes. This approach ensures that users benefit from a secure, dependable, and easily maintainable Linux environment that remains predictable and reproducible over time, fostering a strong community around its use.

Microservice operating system that delivers atomic updates while utilizing a read-only btrfs root filesystem, MicroOS is specifically crafted to support containerized workloads with features for automated maintenance and patch management. By installing openSUSE MicroOS, users can quickly create a compact environment ideal for running containers or other tasks that require transactional updates. As a rolling release distribution, it ensures that all software remains current and up-to-date. Additionally, MicroOS provides an offline image option for easier installation. The key distinction between the offline image and the self-install/raw images lies in the inclusion of an installer in the offline version, while the raw and self-install images allow for greater customization through combustion or manual adjustments after the image has been deployed. Furthermore, MicroOS includes the possibility of utilizing a real-time kernel for enhanced performance. Users can explore MicroOS in virtual machines on platforms such as Xen or KVM, while those with Raspberry Pi or similar system-on-chip devices can take advantage of the preconfigured image combined with combustion for seamless boot integration. This versatility makes MicroOS an appealing choice for a variety of deployment scenarios.

Windows XP represents a version of the Microsoft Windows operating system tailored for personal computers, having been released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and subsequently to retail on October 25, 2001, with the "XP" denoting "eXPerience." This version served as an upgrade from its predecessors, Windows 2000 aimed at high-end and business users and Windows Me designed for home users, effectively merging the NT and 9x series of Windows. As a graphical user interface (GUI), Windows XP enables users to run various software applications, such as word processors for letter writing and spreadsheets for managing finances. Renowned for its vibrant color schemes, user-friendly interface, and overall stability, Windows XP became one of Microsoft's most enduring flagship operating systems, enjoying a lifespan of over five years. Ultimately, it was replaced by Windows Vista, which was officially launched on January 30, 2007, marking the end of an era for many loyal users.

JupyterHub allows users to establish a multi-user environment that can spawn, manage, and proxy several instances of the individual Jupyter notebook server. Developed by Project Jupyter, JupyterHub is designed to cater to numerous users simultaneously. This platform can provide notebook servers for a variety of purposes, including educational environments for students, corporate data science teams, collaborative scientific research, or groups utilizing high-performance computing resources. It is important to note that JupyterHub does not officially support Windows operating systems. While it might be possible to run JupyterHub on Windows by utilizing compatible Spawners and Authenticators, the default configurations are not designed for this platform. Furthermore, any bugs reported on Windows will not be addressed, and the testing framework does not operate on Windows systems. Although minor patches to resolve basic Windows compatibility issues may be considered, they are rare. For users on Windows, it is advisable to run JupyterHub within a Docker container or a Linux virtual machine to ensure optimal performance and compatibility. This approach not only enhances functionality but also simplifies the installation process for Windows users.

NomadBSD is a persistent live operating system designed for USB flash drives and is built upon FreeBSD®. It features automatic hardware detection and setup, making it ready for immediate use as a desktop system, while also serving purposes such as data recovery, education, or testing hardware compatibility with FreeBSD®. The images suitable for both 64-bit and 32-bit machines can be stored on a 5GB USB flash drive, and a system equipped with a 1.2GHz CPU and 1GB of RAM should handle NomadBSD adequately. Users can boot the system via either BIOS or UEFI interfaces. Recently, a new versioning scheme has been introduced, formatted as FFfX-YYYYMMDD, where FF indicates the major two-digit version of FreeBSD, 'f' represents the minor version, and 'X' denotes the status as ALPHA (A), BETA (B), RC, or RELEASE (R), followed by the date. This updated versioning allows for the distribution of images featuring various FreeBSD versions, enhancing the flexibility and usability of the system. Additionally, this approach ensures that users can select the specific version that best meets their needs.

Tizen is a versatile and open-source operating system designed from the ground up to cater to the diverse needs of various stakeholders in the mobile and connected device landscape, such as device manufacturers, mobile operators, application developers, and independent software vendors (ISVs). Developed collaboratively within an open governance framework, Tizen invites participation from all interested developers. The operating system features multiple profiles tailored to meet the specific demands of different industries, including Tizen IVI for in-vehicle infotainment, Tizen Mobile for smartphones, Tizen TV for smart televisions, and Tizen Wearable for wearable devices. Furthermore, starting with Tizen 3.0, all these profiles are built upon a shared infrastructure known as Tizen Common, which enhances compatibility and integration. This allows device manufacturers to select a profile that suits their requirements, adapt it to better fit their specifications, or rely on the Tizen Common base to create a unique profile that aligns with the memory, processing, and power needs of their devices, thus facilitating a swift market entry. Ultimately, Tizen's flexible architecture empowers innovators to create diverse applications while ensuring interoperability across a wide range of devices.

Lubuntu is an efficient and streamlined operating system featuring a straightforward user interface that prioritizes speed and simplicity. As a Linux distribution, it utilizes the lightweight LXDE/LXQT desktop environment alongside a carefully chosen set of lightweight applications, which allows it to operate with minimal hardware demands. Established by Mario Behling, the project has seen significant development over the years under the guidance of Julien Lavergne. We invite you to experience Lubuntu by installing it on your device. The aim of the Lubuntu project is to provide a faster, lightweight, and energy-efficient alternative to Ubuntu, utilizing LXDE, the Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment, as its primary graphical interface. The Lubuntu team is committed to maintaining LXDE and the various packages included in the Lubuntu distribution. By participating in this initiative, you can help create a more efficient, resource-conscious, and energy-saving Linux desktop experience. Our mission extends to enabling Linux to run smoothly on a broader range of affordable devices, including those powered by ARM and MIPS architectures, in addition to traditional Intel CPUs. Ultimately, we strive to make computing more accessible to everyone by optimizing performance on diverse hardware platforms.

Sabayon is a user-friendly Linux distribution based on Gentoo, designed with beginners in mind. Our goal is to provide an exceptional "out of the box" experience by integrating the most current open-source technologies into a polished package. With Sabayon, everything is designed to function seamlessly right from the start. We deliver a cutting-edge operating system that maintains both stability and reliability, ensuring it performs swiftly and is optimized for your specific hardware. Users have the flexibility to transform a fresh Sabayon installation into an intricate Gentoo ~arch system or simply relish the advantages of our binary package manager. From a variety of testing options to Community Repositories, you only need to install once, and you can effortlessly upgrade to the latest version whenever you choose. Just boot up the system, and all essential components are already set up for you. We offer both daily and monthly images for your convenience. Users can select from multiple Desktop Environments, including KDE, Gnome, Mate, and XFCE. Moreover, you can easily create your own custom spin of Sabayon, even with Docker! Additionally, Sabayon supports a range of devices, including Raspberry Pi 2/3, Odroid X2, U2/3, C2, and beyond, making it a versatile choice for various hardware platforms.

macOS Ventura represents the most recent significant update to Apple's operating system designed for Mac computers. Announced during WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022, it became available to users on October 24, 2022. This iteration introduces a variety of enhancements and new functionalities, such as: Stage Manager: A feature that helps you arrange your windows for better focus on your current task. Continuity Camera: This allows you to utilize your iPhone as a webcam for your Mac, incorporating functionalities like Center Stage and Portrait Mode. Live Text: This capability enables automatic text recognition in images and videos, allowing for easy copying, pasting, translating, and more. Mail: The updated Mail app comes with improved tools for organizing your inbox, scheduling emails, and simplifying information retrieval. Safari: Enhancements in Safari include features for a better browsing experience, such as Tab Groups, Passkeys, and Live Text. Gaming: New gaming functionalities are introduced in macOS, including Metal 3 and SharePlay, enhancing the gaming experience. With these updates, macOS Ventura not only improves productivity but also enriches the overall user experience on Mac devices, making it a noteworthy advancement in the system's evolution.

Xinuos has recently launched UnixWare® 7.1.4, the most up-to-date version of its acclaimed UNIX® operating system. This robust and reliable system is designed to cater to your essential business applications while remaining cost-effective for all computing requirements. It is compatible with the latest industry-standard hardware and peripherals, incorporating enhanced performance, scalability, and reliability—hallmarks of the UnixWare brand. Additionally, the default configurations of the most sought-after editions have been optimized to enhance their value proposition. Both new installations and upgrades to UnixWare 7.1.4 will instantly reap the benefits of these improvements. A new, budget-friendly edition has also been introduced, specifically tailored for low-cost pilot projects, edge computing services, and business applications for smaller enterprises. This ensures that even small companies can access cutting-edge technology without breaking the bank.

AlmaLinux OS is a free, community-driven enterprise Linux distribution that emphasizes long-term stability and serves as a reliable platform for production environments. It is designed to be fully compatible with RHEL® and pre-Stream CentOS, allowing users to transition seamlessly between systems. The source code and various tools necessary for building AlmaLinux OS can be accessed through our GitHub organization. Engage with a lively community on Reddit, where you can interact with fellow users, stay informed on the latest developments, and both offer and seek assistance. Participate in real-time discussions with other members, including the governance team and developers, to ask questions and share knowledge. As a fully independent operating system, AlmaLinux OS benefits from $1M in annual support from CloudLinux Inc, along with contributions from additional sponsors, ensuring ongoing development is driven by community involvement. This collaborative approach allows for a more resilient and adaptable OS that meets the needs of its users.

Junos® OS enhances network operations through precise automation, boosting efficiency while allowing organizations to allocate resources towards growth initiatives. Designed for dependability, security, and adaptability, Junos OS supports some of the most advanced network infrastructures globally, giving users a competitive edge over those utilizing alternative network operating systems. It minimizes the time and effort involved in planning, deploying, and managing network systems. By advancing traditional disaggregation, it introduces a versatile consumption model for network applications and delivers highly scalable software that adapts to changing demands. Furthermore, it ensures that the addition of line cards and subsequent upgrades to the network OS do not disrupt services. Cloud service providers recognize that managing a flexible and economical network necessitates streamlined operations throughout a remarkably scalable framework. This capability ultimately empowers organizations to respond swiftly to market changes and technological advancements.

SparkyLinux is a distinctive GNU/Linux distribution built on the foundation of Debian GNU/Linux. Known for its speed and lightweight nature, Sparky provides a fully customizable operating system that caters to a variety of users and tasks. It offers several versions, including a fully featured OS equipped with a lightweight desktop environment, which is ready to use right out of the box and comes with a selection of commonly used software for home users. Additionally, there is a MinimalGUI version that utilizes the Openbox window manager, featuring only basic software for users who wish to personalize their OS and desktop according to their preferences, along with the flexibility to install any desktop environment or window manager they desire. For advanced users, the MinimalCLI version omits the X server entirely, allowing for a more hands-on approach to building and configuring their desktop environments. With support for approximately 20 different desktop environments and window managers, SparkyLinux ensures users have the freedom to choose how they want their computing experience to be, whether for productivity, leisure, socializing, or a multitude of other activities. This versatility makes SparkyLinux not just an operating system, but a platform for creativity and personal expression in computing.

NetBSD is a completely free, rapid, secure, and exceptionally adaptable Unix-like open-source operating system. It caters to an extensive array of platforms, ranging from robust servers and capable desktop computers to portable and embedded gadgets. First introduced in 1993, NetBSD's code has gradually permeated numerous unexpected environments due to its longstanding reputation for quality, neatness, and reliability. This operating system is fundamentally rooted in 4.4BSD Lite2, which originated from the University of California, Berkeley. Unlike a typical "distribution" or variant, NetBSD has developed over several decades into a distinctive and comprehensive operating system within the BSD lineage, supported by a global community of developers. Users of NetBSD benefit from a straightforward, well-documented, and entirely cohesive UNIX-like experience that maintains a minimalistic approach while embracing a wealth of modern features and compatibility with contemporary hardware. This combination of attributes has made NetBSD a compelling choice for both enthusiasts and professionals alike.

Alpine Linux stands as a distinctive, non-commercial, general-purpose Linux distribution tailored for advanced users who value security, simplicity, and efficient use of resources. It is constructed using musl libc and busybox, which contributes to its smaller size and enhanced resource efficiency compared to conventional GNU/Linux distributions. The entire container can occupy no more than 8 MB, while a minimal installation requires approximately 130 MB of disk space. Users gain access not only to a complete Linux environment but also to an extensive range of packages from its repositories. The binary packages are streamlined and divided, providing greater control over installations, which helps maintain a compact and efficient system. Alpine Linux prioritizes simplicity, ensuring it remains unobtrusive in its operation. With its specialized package manager known as apk, the OpenRC initialization system, and script-driven configurations, it offers a straightforward, clear Linux experience devoid of unnecessary complexity. Ultimately, this makes Alpine Linux an appealing choice for users looking for a minimalistic yet functional operating system.

Parrot is a global collective of developers and security experts collaborating to create a unified set of tools that enhance their work by making it easier, more standardized, reliable, and secure. At the heart of this initiative is Parrot OS, a leading GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian, specifically designed to prioritize security and privacy. It offers an extensive portable laboratory suitable for various cybersecurity activities, including penetration testing, digital forensics, and reverse engineering. Additionally, it provides all the necessary resources for software development and data protection. Regular updates ensure that it remains robust, with frequent releases that incorporate numerous hardening and sandboxing features. Users have full control over the system, allowing them to download, share, examine the source code, and modify it as desired. This system is committed to honoring your freedom, and that commitment will always remain steadfast. Users are encouraged to engage with the community, contributing to its evolution while upholding the principles of security and privacy for all.

Unraid OS provides unparalleled management of your data, media, applications, and desktops, enabling users to leverage nearly any hardware configuration. It is particularly beneficial for video producers, streamers with large video collections, media editors, photographers, musicians, and music enthusiasts who want to minimize their upfront expenses. You can begin with just two drives and expand your storage incrementally as needed. Gamers who also operate media servers and prefer customizing their systems rely on Unraid to maintain their performance without compromise. Furthermore, designers, 3D animators, developers, and photographers utilize Unraid for storing large amounts of assets locally, ensuring quick and efficient access. You can also employ services like Apple Time Machine and Windows Backup to securely archive large volumes of data that aren’t frequently used. Beyond this, software engineers, game development studios, AR/VR designers, and educational institutions take advantage of Unraid to conduct tests across various platforms, operating systems, and devices, enhancing their workflow and productivity. This versatility makes Unraid a valuable tool for anyone looking to optimize their data management solutions.

The latest release of DragonFly, version 6.2.2, introduces several enhancements, including hardware compatibility for type-2 hypervisors utilizing NVMM, an upgraded amdgpu driver, and the experimental feature of remote-mounting HAMMER2 volumes, alongside a variety of other updates. As a member of the BSD family of operating systems, DragonFly shares its roots with Linux and other BSD variants, adhering to the foundational principles and APIs of UNIX while also diverging in terms of development direction from FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. This divergence allows DragonFly to pursue unique innovations, such as its sophisticated HAMMER filesystem, which offers high performance, built-in mirroring, and historical access capabilities. Additionally, one of the standout features is the implementation of virtual kernels, enabling the execution of a complete kernel as a user process, which facilitates resource management, kernel development, and debugging in an accelerated environment. These features collectively position DragonFly as a distinctive option within its operating system category, appealing to users seeking alternatives beyond conventional solutions.

Gentoo is an open-source operating system built on the Linux kernel, designed for extensive optimization and customization to meet a wide array of applications and requirements. The Gentoo experience is characterized by its exceptional configurability, impressive performance, and a vibrant community of users and developers. Utilizing a system known as Portage, Gentoo can be tailored to serve as a secure server, a development workstation, a professional desktop, a gaming platform, an embedded solution, or virtually anything else one might require. This remarkable level of adaptability leads us to refer to Gentoo as a metadistribution. Beyond its software capabilities, Gentoo also fosters a strong community that supports the distribution's growth and sustainability. With around 250 dedicated developers and a vast network of knowledgeable users, many of whom are specialists in various fields, Gentoo thrives through collaboration. The project not only empowers users to make the most of Gentoo but also provides essential resources such as documentation, infrastructure, release engineering, software porting, quality assurance, security maintenance, and system hardening, among other contributions to the ecosystem. This collective effort ensures that Gentoo remains a top choice for those looking for a robust and flexible operating system.

Linux Mint aims to create a contemporary, stylish, and user-friendly operating system that combines power with simplicity. As one of the leading desktop Linux distributions, it boasts a user base in the millions. The system is designed to function immediately upon installation, offering comprehensive multimedia support and an intuitive interface. Additionally, it is completely free and open-source, fostering a collaborative community environment. Users are invited to provide feedback, which helps shape the continual enhancement of Linux Mint. Its commitment to safety and dependability is evident through a cautious approach to software updates, a distinctive Update Manager, and the inherent stability of its Linux foundation, ensuring that it operates efficiently with minimal resource requirements. This combination of features makes Linux Mint an appealing choice for both new and experienced users alike.

GhostBSD is a user-friendly, desktop-focused operating system that is derived from FreeBSD, featuring MATE, OpenRC, and a collection of OS packages to streamline the user experience. It comes preloaded with a variety of essential software, enabling users to maximize its capabilities right from the start. Utilizing the GTK environment, GhostBSD offers an aesthetically pleasing interface and a comfortable experience that aligns with modern BSD platforms, fostering an authentic Unix work environment. Built upon FreeBSD's foundational code, its lineage traces back to the Unix Research at the University of California, Berkeley, where it was historically known as "BSD Unix" or "Berkeley Unix." In contemporary terms, it is commonly referred to as BSD, which stands for Berkeley Software Distribution. The main objective of the project is to merge security, privacy, stability, usability, openness, and freedom, ensuring that it remains accessible to all at no cost. Additionally, the user experience is further enriched by tools such as Networkmgr, which are specifically developed as part of the GhostBSD initiative, contributing to its seamless functionality and user satisfaction. This commitment to continuous improvement and user-centric design sets GhostBSD apart in the realm of operating systems.

BunsenLabs Linux Lithium is a lightweight distribution that features a highly customizable Openbox desktop environment. This operating system serves as a community-driven continuation of the now-defunct CrunchBang Linux project. The latest version is based on Debian 10 and incorporates various configuration and resource packages layered on top of the Debian framework. The management of the underlying Debian system remains unchanged. Users can enjoy a pre-configured Openbox window manager equipped with the tint2 panel, conky system monitor, and jgmenu, which provides an extensive desktop menu. It comes with a collection of visually appealing GTK2/3 themes, wallpapers, and conky configurations, creating a cohesive aesthetic. Additionally, it offers a variety of tools and utilities designed to help users maintain their system efficiently. To enhance the initial user experience, a selection of desktop, multimedia, and hardware-related packages are included by default. The distribution is designed with limitless customization possibilities, allowing users to tailor their environments to their preferences. Furthermore, BunsenLabs provides a combined live-CD and installation media compatible with both Debian amd64 (x86-64) and i386 (i686) architectures for easy setup.

NVIDIA presents pure SONiC, an open-source, community-driven, Linux-based network operating system that has been fortified in the data centers of major cloud service providers. By utilizing pure SONiC, enterprises can eliminate distribution constraints and fully leverage the advantages of open networking, complemented by NVIDIA's extensive expertise, training, documentation, professional services, and support to ensure successful implementation. Additionally, NVIDIA offers comprehensive support for Free Range Routing (FRR), SONiC, Switch Abstraction Interface (SAI), systems, and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) all consolidated in one platform. Unlike traditional distributions, SONiC allows organizations to avoid dependency on a single vendor for updates, bug resolutions, or security enhancements. With SONiC, businesses can streamline management processes and utilize existing management tools throughout their data center operations, enhancing overall efficiency. This flexibility ultimately positions SONiC as a valuable solution for those seeking robust network management capabilities.

Explore the advantages of ChromeOS for PCs and Macs with its cloud-first, user-friendly, and secure approach. ChromeOS Flex offers a free and eco-friendly solution to upgrade your existing devices effortlessly. You can easily deploy it across multiple machines or simply test it out to discover the benefits of a cloud-centric operating system. By installing ChromeOS Flex on your computers, you ensure they are secure, boot up quickly, maintain peak performance over time, receive automatic background updates, and can be managed remotely through the cloud. Devices start swiftly, remain efficient, and update seamlessly, minimizing downtime for users. Enjoy rapid access to virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) and web applications in a streamlined and dependable environment. You can roll out ChromeOS Flex to your entire fleet using USB or network installation, and user settings and policies are synchronized to devices almost immediately. The Google Admin console allows for easy remote management of updates and configuration of device policies. Furthermore, the use of blocked executables and sandboxing technology eliminates the necessity for traditional antivirus solutions, making it a smart choice for modern businesses. This innovative operating system not only enhances security but also improves the overall productivity of your workforce.

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) is a powerful and secure operating system tailored for enterprises and organizations, providing a scalable and reliable foundation for critical workloads and applications across diverse environments, whether physical, virtual, or cloud-based. This operating system boasts advanced capabilities like high availability, virtualization, and seamless cloud integration, making it well-suited for the deployment of sophisticated IT infrastructures. Renowned for its stability and long-term support, SLES ensures that organizations can maintain a secure and consistent operational environment over extended periods. Moreover, SUSE's management tools facilitate efficient configuration and automation, which greatly simplifies server deployment and ongoing maintenance tasks. It accommodates a variety of hardware architectures, including x86_64, ARM, and IBM Power, thus offering the necessary flexibility to meet differing business demands. Additionally, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is designed for optimal performance and comes equipped with robust security features to protect valuable data and resources. With its comprehensive support and innovative features, SLES stands out as an exceptional choice for businesses aiming to enhance their IT capabilities.

The advent of container-based infrastructure represented a significant transformation in technology. A Linux distribution specifically optimized for containers serves as the ideal groundwork for a cloud-native setup. This streamlined operating system image consists solely of the essential tools needed for container execution. By omitting a package manager, it prevents any potential for configuration drift. The use of an immutable filesystem for the OS effectively mitigates a range of security vulnerabilities. Additionally, automated atomic updates ensure that you consistently receive the most current security patches and open-source technology advancements. Flatcar Container Linux is purpose-built from the ground up to support container workloads effectively. It fully embraces the container philosophy by incorporating only the necessary components for running containers. In a world of immutable infrastructure, it is crucial to have an equally immutable Linux operating system. With Flatcar Container Linux, your focus shifts from configuration management to effectively overseeing your infrastructure, allowing for a more efficient and secure operational environment. Embracing this approach revolutionizes how organizations manage their cloud-native applications and services.

Windows 7 is a personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft. While it is not as up-to-date as Windows 10 or 11, it was supported from its launch in October 2009 until January 2020. Despite the end of its active support, numerous organizations continue to utilize Windows 7 for various reasons. Upgrading to Windows 10 or 11 is strongly advised to ensure better security and features. Many users feel a sense of nostalgia towards Windows 7 due to its familiarity and user-friendly interface.

Guix is a sophisticated distribution of the GNU operating system that is created by the GNU Project and emphasizes the autonomy of computer users. This system offers features such as transactional upgrades and roll-backs, along with unprivileged package management, enhancing user flexibility and control. When utilized as an independent distribution, Guix enables declarative system configurations, ensuring that operating systems are both transparent and reproducible. It also includes Guile Scheme APIs, which feature high-level embedded domain-specific languages (EDSLs) for defining packages and entire system setups. With an extensive repository containing thousands of packages, Guix provides users with access to a wide range of applications, system utilities, documentation, fonts, and other digital resources that can be easily installed using the GNU Guix package manager. Additionally, Guix fosters a community that encourages collaboration and sharing of knowledge, making it a valuable resource for developers and users alike.

EuroLinux Desktop represents a significant advancement in the realm of operating systems. It seamlessly blends the visual appeal and functionality found in Windows® and macOS® while delivering the dependability and security characteristic of Enterprise Linux distributions. By implementing several modifications to the Linux user interface, EuroLinux Desktop ensures an intuitive experience for users familiar with Microsoft® or Apple® platforms. Moreover, it guarantees top-tier security and stability, as it is based on the source code of Red Hat® Enterprise Linux® 9, which is widely utilized in high-stakes environments such as financial institutions, telecommunications, and public sector entities. This operating system caters to both individuals and organizations transitioning from Windows® or macOS®, seeking a robust platform that preserves the familiar aesthetics of Microsoft® and Apple® offerings, all while benefiting from long-term technical support. EuroLinux Desktop effectively addresses the requirements of public administration, the financial industry, educational institutions, and everyday users, making it a versatile choice for a diverse range of applications. As a result, it stands as an appealing alternative for those aiming to enhance their computing experience without sacrificing familiarity or security.

Windows Vista represents a significant advancement in the Windows NT operating system line, succeeding Windows XP and developed by Microsoft. It was first made available to manufacturers on November 8, 2006, and hit retail shelves on January 30, 2007, marking its official launch to the public. This version presented an evolution from Windows XP, showcasing a suite of new features alongside a revamped graphical user interface, as well as enhanced security protocols. Among the pivotal innovations in Vista was the introduction of the Aero interface, characterized by its sleek, transparent visual effects for windows and dialog boxes, complemented by dynamic animations. Additionally, the operating system implemented a new security framework incorporating User Account Control (UAC), designed to mitigate risks from malware and various security vulnerabilities. Upon its release, Vista garnered a range of reactions, with some reviewers lauding the advancements in features and security, while others voiced concerns regarding its performance and compatibility with existing hardware and software. Despite the initial mixed feedback, Vista paved the way for subsequent versions of Windows, influencing future developments in user interface design and security measures.

The latest iteration of Apple's desktop operating system, macOS Sequoia, brings a variety of features aimed at boosting productivity and enhancing the overall user experience. One standout feature is iPhone Mirroring, which allows users to directly access and control their iPhone from their Mac, creating a more integrated experience between the two devices. Furthermore, the update introduces window tiling capabilities that enable users to efficiently organize their workspaces by arranging windows side by side or in corners with ease. Another notable addition is the new Passwords app, which securely manages and stores user credentials across all devices, simplifying the process of password management. These improvements, along with other enhancements, position macOS Sequoia as a major upgrade for Mac users who are looking for better functionality and seamless integration. Overall, this update not only enhances individual tasks but also fosters a more interconnected ecosystem for Apple users.