Comment: Re:Does anyone have any non-silly comments? (Score 3, Interesting) 263
I looked at it a while back with an eye towards doing some work on it, but I'm interested in file systems and large storage and Hurd was limited to a max of 4GB per file because all files were memory mapped all the time and Hurd only runs on 32-bit architectures. So, for me, the amount of work before I could do something interesting was pretty steep.
I think the main reason that microkernels don't have great performance is because not much work has been put into them. I worked on Apple's Copland OS back in the mid-90's (the "failed" OS before OS X). Copland was a true microkernel and there were a number of performance optimizations that we'd put in. Had it shipped, we probably would have started making some modifications to the CPUs to support the microkernel better as well.
A big issue for performance is switching between processes. If you have to make multiple process switches for each kernel call that can get slow due to things like reloading the MMU tables, etc. There are a lot of different paths that could be taken. I could imagine a micro kernel, for example, written in Java or similar language running in a VM that enforced fine-grained memory controls, e.g. at the object level. If you used this for memory protection between trusted (e.g. OS level) servers you could avoid the hit of reloading the CPU's page maps. User space separations could be enforced by the CPU for better security.