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Damaged US passport chip strands travelers->

Submitted by
caseih
caseih writes "Damaging the embedded chip in your passport is now grounds for denying you the ability to travel in at least one airport in the US. Though the airport can slide the passport through the little number reader as easily as they can wave it in front of an RFID reader, they chose to deny a young child access to the flight, in essence denying the who family. The child had accidentally sat on his passport, creasing the cover, and the passport appeared worn. The claim has been made that breaking the chip in the passport shows that you disrespect the privilege of owning a passport, and that the airport was justified in denying this child from using the passport."
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Apache

Apache 2.4 Takes Direct Aim at Nginx->

Submitted by darthcamaro
darthcamaro writes "The world's most popular web server is out with a major new release today that has one key goal — deliver more performance than ever before. Improved caching, proxy modules as well as new session control are also key highlights of the release.

"We also show that as far as true performance is based — real-world performance as seen by the end-user- 2.4 is as fast, and even faster than some of the servers who may be "better" known as being "fast", like nginx," im Jagielski, ASF President and Apache HTTP Server Project Management Committee, told InternetNews.com

"

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Education

Tech Billionaire-Backed Charter School Under Fire

Submitted by theodp
theodp writes "'As a nonprofit venture philanthropy firm,' boasts the billionaire-backed NewSchools Venture Fund, 'we raise philanthropic capital from both individual and institutional investors, and then use those funds to support education entrepreneurs who are transforming public education.' One recipient of the NewSchools' largesse is The Noble Network of Charter Schools, which received a $5,300,000 NewSchools "investment", as well as a $1,425,000 grant from NewSchools donor Bill Gates. One way that Noble Street College Prep has been transforming education, reports the Chicago Tribune, is by making students pay the price — literally — for breaking the smallest of rules (sample infractions). Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel defended Noble after a FOIA filing revealed the charter collected almost $190,000 in discipline "fees" — not "fines" — last year from its mostly low-income students, saying the ironically exempt-from-most-district-rules charter school gets 'incredible' results and parents don't have to send their children there. Beyond the Noble case, some are asking a bigger question: Should billionaires rule our schools? David Morris thinks not: 'This year, governments may lose $50 billion because of tax deductions taken overwhelmingly by the rich for charitable givings intended primarily to enhance their status with their brethren or to attack the public sector. We can't stop the rich from using their money for their own purposes. But we should not add insult to injury by giving them huge amounts of public sums to attack the public sector.' Got a problem with kicking kids out of a Bill Gates-backed charter school to free up the building for one bankrolled by HP CEO Meg Whitman, David?"
Programming

The 10 rules of a Zen Programmer->

Submitted by Anonymous Coward
An anonymous reader writes "Zen is usually used as term to describe "reducing overhead". In the 10 rules of a Zen Programmer the author (who is Zen buddhist) explains how actual Zen philosophy might fit to the modern programming world. The storygives an refreshing new view and some inspiration for day to day work, even when Zen programming is not meant for everybody."
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Comment: Get a HAM license (Score 1) 157

I live in a rural part of Alberta and I've been told the phone company really wants to get us all on VoIP over the existing WiMax network that runs here. That way they don't have to run wire out to new farm homes. In fact there are several miles of phone wire laying in the ditches around here that the company refuses to bury. I think they hope that if it gets cut by mowers and farm machines enough times that we'll beg for VoIP over wireless. The wireless WiMax system is pretty reliable, but not totally. It goes down in storms, for example. So if we were ever forced to this system, I think I'll be extremely grateful to have my HAM license and HAM station here for emergencies.

Sounds like rural Kentuckians really need to line up and get licenses and at least basic VHF radios. They're going to need them.

Comment: It's as much about contracts (Score 2) 615

by caseih (#39052955) Attached to: 300k Organic Farmers To Sue Monsanto For Seed Patent Claims

Sorry but a lot of these comments are way off base. Neither first-sale nor licensing really applies here in the same sense as you are used to in debating DRM. Monsanto seed is sold to farmers under strict agreement with the farmer. If I hold back some of my canola and replant it when I've promised Monsanto in a written contract (signed and dated) that I wouldn't, then I'm definitely liable. So-called bin-run seeding is expressly forbidden in the contracts. For this reason, even though roundup-ready soybeans are going to be off patent this year, farmers really won't be able to start growing and multiplying seed outside of a Monsanto contract for another year or so, once the existing contracts run out. Without a patent for something fancy, it's pretty hard to convince farmers to pay a premium and sign a contract for seed, which is why as patents expire, these contracts end up disappearing too. But to get around this income problem, seed companies are getting into hybrid seed production (as opposed to open pollination) which means that traits disappear from the crop after a couple of generations, so buying new seed is ensured. And to be fair the market is driving this because the hybrid traits are traits that farmers and food processors want. Healthy oil content, disease resistance, shorter crops (not as tall), etc.

Anyway, the famous case a few years ago over roundup ready canola was essentially a contract dispute (besides the patent issue). The farmer kept back some of the crop and replanted it the next year, but claimed it was just natural genetic drift, etc. However he violated his contract with Monsanto and the courts sided with Monsanto.

Comment: Re:The real questions should be different (Score 1) 379

by caseih (#39044677) Attached to: Is Agriculture Sucking Fresh Water Dry?

In the industrial world, water use by agriculture is already quite efficient and becoming more so all the time. Even with technologies like drip irrigation, there is still plant respiration which pours water into the air. A lush, green crop can expire an amazing amount of water into the air as a result of normal plant processes. I once heard the figures and they were staggering, but I cannot find them right now for standard crops. Anyway, this isn't necessarily a bad thing (it is normal for plants to do this), but it does mean that this water cannot be recycled easily. Also it does change the local climate.

You mention drip irrigation. I want to address that as I have experience in this area. Drip irrigation is not widely used for large scale agriculture mainly because it is too expensive and does not scale very well. And it's hard to clean up. If you've ever seen Israeli fields where they use it, you'll see chopped up bits of black hose everywhere. It's really sad actually. The things that make it expensive include the need for fairly fine filtration systems, lots of transmission pipes, elbows, and such, and emitters have to be checked regularly and replaced when they are plugged. Israelis typically use it on small plots, and it does work pretty well there. But a kibbutznick has a full time job just keeping it going.

Conventionally, we have room for improvement. Flood irrigation is very inefficient, as are any sprinkler systems that are high pressure (over 40 psi) and that don't drop the water down low to the ground. And even with current, low-pressure systems, there are things we can do yet. Dropping the water right near the soil is very close to the same efficiency as drip irrigation, but a lot cheaper. Unfortunately this also makes it harder to plant and cultivate the crop as you have to make the rolls follow the pivot track around so that the drops won't tear up the crops. Currently most pivot systems today (if they are anywhere close to modern standards) drop the water right inside an average crop's canopy. Even still on a windy day, evaporation losses between the sprinklers and the crop are a big efficiency loss.

One thing about agriculture in North America that really bothers me is that certain water-thirsty crops like potatoes are only grown to serve the fast food industry. It's an industrial machine of planting one variety year after year, soaking it in herbicides and fungicides to hold the diseases at bay. And typically potatoes require 16 or more inches of irrigated rain per growing season compared to 8 to 12 inches of water for high-yield wheat.

All this reminds me of something that I saw a few years ago. There was a dispute over water between Utah and Nevada, and was a typical city vs agriculture conflict. The news interviewed a woman from Reno who was very scornful of the Utah farmers' concerns. She said, "I can't understand why they need the water anyway. Why can't farmers buy food in grocery stores like everyone else?" Boggled the mind.

Comment: Maximized windows by default? (Score 5, Insightful) 645

by caseih (#39028827) Attached to: GNOME 3: Beauty To the Bone?

I have a 24" screen. Why would I ever maximize a window other than, say a game or Google Earth? I have a "windowing" system for a reason. Fixed-width layouts on the web are common as well and on a large, high res screen you're going to have either a very large window with a lot of blank space, or a window with very zoomed-in text. Maybe they are catering to the ADHT-type people, but I run a Window Manager for a reason. I can kind of see where they are going (and apps aren't forced to be maximized), but I have some serious doubts.

Bizoos, n.: The millions of tiny individual bumps that make up a basketball. -- Rich Hall, "Sniglets"

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