
Journal Some Woman's Journal: Feminism Defined (Boring Academic stuff) 92
I was discussing my previous journal entry with my boyfriend tonight, and he was a bit bothered by the misuse of the label "radical feminist." He asked that I might consider clarifying the differences between the four main types of feminism, so, at his request, here goes.
The definitions below are taken verbatim from here. Though the source is political, these definitions are consistent with what I know, and are purely academic in nature.
Liberal feminism emphasizes social and legal reforms through policies designed to create equal opportunities for women, thereby assuming that changes in socialization practices and the reeducation of the public will result in more liberated and egalitarian gender relations. It underpins mainstreaming efforts that lead to extensive changes in women's legal rights and status.
Marxist feminism sees capitalism's class relations as the root cause of the oppression, exploitation and discrimination experienced by women. Under capitalism, the family system characteristic of modern societies can socialize or force women into unpaid domestic labor that benefits men. Marxist feminism, in contrast, does not see men per se as the "enemy" -- both working class women and men are exploited by capitalism, which must be overthrown to create a more equal and equitable society. It asserts that, except for their sex, working class women have more in common with working class men than with upper class women.
Socialist feminism sees the origins of women's oppression in the systems of patriarchy and capitalism. It underscores how the relations between capital and patriarchy bring about women's subordinate status. There is, therefore, a need to transform capitalism simultaneously with the struggle against male domination and to surface the gender perspective in all social, political, economic and cultural issues. Socialist feminism, especially for women in developing countries, has worked at overcoming gender blindness in the struggle for development and against shared oppression of women due to class, race, religion or citizenship.
Radical feminism looks at gender as the primary form of oppression and sees class and race as extensions of patriarchal domination. Most of its strategies are focused on reshaping consciousness and redefining social relations to create a woman-centered culture. Sometimes featuring a rigid rejection of men as a dominant class, radical feminism emphasizes the positive capacities of women by focusing on the creative dimensions of women's experiences. It also serves as the cutting edge of the women's movement, exploring vast tracks of unknown grounds in seeking women's liberation.
I, for example, fall within the liberal feminist category. I don't believe that our social system is fundamentally broken, but, rather, that we can work within it to effect change. The ideas discussed in my prior journal entry that were labeled "radical feminist" most likely also fall under liberal feminism as well.
Four Streams? (Score:2)
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
As would I. By those definitions, I've never met a marxist or socialist feminist, and I would hope I never do. I've met plenty of liberal feminists, and unfortunately, far too many radical feminists.
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
Having been blown off by radical, separatist feminists just last night when I questioned their marxist buddy,
Rustin
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
Well... anybody who has ever had to sit through an ISO [iso.org] (International Organization for Standardization) diatribe has gotten an earful too!
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
That's the thing about Marxism and socialism- they see inequality as caused by a political system, and they think that in order to remove inequalities, we must completely restructure our political system. Personally, I wouldn't distinguish between the two of them, and most texts that I have seen don't. Usually, radical, marxist, and liberal are listed a
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
When I say "feminism" I am speaking about the idea of equal opportunity to make choices.
I think that is the basic point on which nearly all of us agree. Interpretations vary from there.
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
What about the phisical differences between males and females? There do seem to be some academic feminist theorists who believe that many if not all physical differences between men and women are learned and the result of conditioning. From what I've read of their work I wou
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
You are pretty much in agreement with my beliefs, with one clarification. I favor dealing with the root cause of things instead of finding a pretty nice correlation that's easier to deal with. For example, too often race is considered to be associated with social/intellectual/etc conditions when, in fact, socioeconomic condition is the largest contributing factor. Likewise, in the case of sex differences, I prefer that people be considered only by the relevant facors, which is u
Re:Four Streams? (Score:1)
Re:Four Streams? (Score:2)
Actually, when I started here, I was shocked at the number of women in chemical engineering. When I transfered into the program, 2/3 of the transfer students were/are female and about 35% of all of the chemical engineering majors are female, which is higher than every other department in the Institute of Technology
Consider the Source (Score:3, Informative)
I can appreciate that you have found a fairly nicely packaged set of definitions of various "types" of feminism. And, as a matter of fact, their definition of "radical feminism" pretty closely matches my own. I don't think it's as nifty-keen as they apparently do, though.
And, as johndiii already pointed out, WHERE is the "Conservative Feminist", if you will? Where is the woman seeking empowerment by fulfilling her traditionally defined gender role and elevating her status thusly? (That's kinda funny if you think about it -- but in truth, it *is* a kind of "feminism"!)
I'll tell you -- I have trouble accepting what this website has to say based on two definitions on the page that came before the feminist "streams." Those are:
- Affirmative Action
- A policy action that favors marginalized groups in society, such as women. While it is a special measure, it is not considered discriminatory since it aims to accelerate the attainment of equality between the dominant and marginalized groups.
- Affirmative action should not result in unequal or separate standards and must be continued even when the objectives of equality of opportunity and treatment have been achieved. An example of an affirmative action is allocating 50 percent of top positions in the bureaucracy to women as an acknowledgment that sociopolitical conditions exist which prevent women from ascending to those positions.
AndIn my opinion, with these two definitions, the credibility of the rest of the material on the page becomes INSTANTLY suspect! I have a fundamental problem with Affirmative Action being "not considered discriminatory since it aims to accelerate the attainment of equality." It IS discriminatory, based on the definition of discrimination -- it just places FAVOR on people based on discrimination. And I do not believe that this is a valuable policy. I believe that people should be promoted/hired/rewarded based on merit and merit alone. Yes, our society is unequal and something should be done to even the odds, but THIS is not the solution. It KEEPS people marginalized.
I also have a problem with the idea that acknowledging that there are fundamental differences between men and women based on our biology "reinforce[s] the notion that men are superior and women are inferior." Absolutely NOT!! In my opinion, acknowledging these fundamental differences simply strengthens each gender's role in society!! When you acknowledge that there are some things that men are naturally inclined to excel at and others that women are instinctively do better, then you acknowledge the need for both sexes to be respected and valued based on their own strengths and abilities to contribute.
Where this has the greatest influence is within the base unit of society: the family. And that is where I am focusing my attention and directing the vast majority of my theorizing. I believe that this is one of the fundamental differences between what you and I are talking about, SW. I want to delve into this more deeply in the other thread -- please give me some time to do so -- but you are talking about feminism in the context of women as individuals within society. I am talking about feminism in the context of women as members of the societal unit that is the family.
OK. I know that this is not complete, but I've reached my deadline and I have to go take care of my familial duties!! I feel SOOO empowered!!
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
I agree with you to an extent. But... To me, biological differences create predispositions, not certainties. I mean, obvious biological differences like the ability to have children aren't a predisposition, though it may possibly be that they are some day. :-) I'm talking mental ability differences or personality differences.
Women may be, in general, better at multitasking than men, but that doesn't say a whole lot about any particular woman or man. And, men may be, in general, better at tasks requiri
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:1)
Glad to be of service. :-)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
A theory is a ll fine and well, but display in detail how it would actually be successful without emasculating men while maintaining familial cohesion and raising quality children en masse.
I mentioned that the source is political,
Yes, and it uses the terms "socialist" and "marxist". And let's not forget "liberal", which you said was one of the words that you stopped paying attention after in your previous JE. Come to think of it, you also said
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
My boyfriend is of the belief that the biggest mistake the feminist movement made was calling themselves feminists. As it is, this is the name that sticks, misnomer or no.
Anyway, I'm not entirely convinced that you understand the concept of a matriarchy. There is no governmental system in existance that would support a matriarchy. Radical feminists believe that our entire existance is a product of the patriarchy and that we need to establish a matriarchy, based on fe
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:3, Funny)
I support the idea of matriarchy, but only if it means I get laid more often.
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Ahhh, so now we find out the *real* reason you moved to the country
Rustin
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Matriarchy "superior" (Score:2)
Another random anecdote:
Having considered myself a "neopagan"(please let's leave discussing this term to another JE) since '79, I went to an open circle in '87 lead by the much-revered Starhawk.
After the fifth female commented to me about how this was an event about "worshipping the natural and superior power of women" I deci
The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
In a post in the last journal you say:
The truth is, they haven't. They've tried to make women the "equals" of men, which in the feminist mentality means "same." And we AREN'T the same. We have a lot of strengths that men simply don't possess. AND vice versa!! By trying to prove that women can do *everything* men can do,
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
You know what? I can't keep track WHAT "they're" calling themselves these days. And to tell the truth, I really don't *care*. We can go back and forth and argue semantics all you want -- but what it really amounts to is a tactic employed to avoid addressing the real issues, as your dearly beloved has already done brilliantly above (and to which I am fixing to respond to).
If you feel like someone's calling you names, say "Sticks and Stone
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
They've all been calling themselves these things for a long time. I have less of a problem with "feminazi" than with "radical feminist"
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
For someone who you claim not to be worth taking the time to talk to, you sure do link to him a lot!!
A couple times, yes. But I don't reply. There's no point. It's
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
(btw, she wrote a couple of very provacative articles a few months ago, one implying that women were better than men and the other out-right admitting that women are better than men). This belief seems to be the center of the radical feminist philosophy...
Assuming that's true (which I have no reason to doubt) that sounds pretty much like a textbook case. RandomPeon's Reason People/Nutjob
Clarification (Score:2)
Could you refresh my memory?
Rustin
Re:Clarification (Score:2)
Might I excuse myself with a profuse apology and a reference to the voluminous number of posts that I had to read to keep up with the thread. In there somewhere my wires got crossed.
Thank you *very* much for the correction, and I will do my
Re:Clarification (Score:2)
You'll get smoother and faster as you go.
But that is what, for now, makes you a newbie
P.S. check out my latest large post. I suspect that you will find it of interest though the language is, urm, not your own.
Rustin
Re:Clarification (Score:2)
No, my dear Perfessor, that is what makes me a mother trying to Slashdot while doing half a dozen other things. Since I had a kid, my concentration has never been the same. Newbie has nothing to do with it. (So quit calling me names, dammit!)
P.S. I may or may not read your latest long post. I am getting really disenchanted with discussing anything of a political nature -- on-line or in person. It's just not an area that interest
Re:Clarification (Score:2)
Rustin
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
But honestly, I like that "I don't know about YOU, but *I* am learning a *LOT*! Therefore, I WIN!!!"
Hard to argue with an interested person claiming to have learned from you. Unless you didn't want them to learn, but rather change.
Then I suppose from that point of view you lost (they didn't change) AND they won (they learned something from you).
I am going to go and try to find the echo chamber with my train of thought
of thought
of
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
no, you're not getting it. Every lengthy intellectual debate I have ever participated in has at one point or another gotten into a discussion of terminology. Often, when this point comes up, it turns out that there's a bit more agreement than there was before the terminological discussion unless one insists on getting hi
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
Hey, this medium encourages nitpicking, but that's another story. Insisting on calling your opponents names and/or callin
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
That's the biggest pile of bullshit i have seen out of you yet (and that's quite a feat). The US Army is niether patriarical nor a death machine. The closest I can come up with in military comparison to a Patriarichal Death Machine is the Nazi SS from World War II, though the Nazis were supported by men and women alike and therefore not patriarichal, and were thus an Ary
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
Sarcasm appears to elude you, my friend. I agree wit
Re:The unattributed co-author speaks (Score:2)
not true. When the term was initially coined, it was in reference to fiercely pro-abortion feminists.
What is it with you and insulting people?
it's how I entertain myself in the midst of all the idiocy that goes on here on slashdot.
This has been a largely fact-free discussion.
Your use of the term discussion doesn't quite portray the situation properly. I found it to be more of a "riot" or "cesspool" for the most part.
You just create wild sp
Re:Consider the Source (Score:1)
The conservative feminist is in power and has no need of empowering movements.
Some examples:
Maggie Thatcher
Golda Mair
Catherine the Great
Elizabeth I
Theodora (Wife of Justinian the Great)
St. Helen (Mother of St. Constantine the Great)
Cleopatra
I am sure that others will occur to you.
Re:Consider the Source (Score:2)
Re:Consider the Source (Score:1)
Also, depending on how you define 'conservative' and 'feminist' you may not be able to name anyone in history or in the present that is both simultaneously as the definitions sometimes mutually exclude the other.
Lastly, I'd like to point out that some (many?) men are feminists too. So your list could include them as wel
Re:Consider the Source (Score:1)
Most of bei
Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
My girlfriend, after marriage & offspring wants to be a house-wife. She gets criticism from feminists because of that...
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
My girlfriend, after marriage & offspring wants to be a house-wife. She gets criticism from feminists because of that.
Because I am lazy, I refer you to this post [slashdot.org] that I made yesterday that discussed my position on this issue in more detail than you ever wanted.
I think we can all agree that whippin that colored boy is a touch worse than paying Mrs. Jenkins seventy five cents less than Mr. Howard.
Saying that X is bad, but Y is worse
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
I can't really contend with any of your points, because they're all valid. I'm just saying that I don't understand the sheer amount of energy that goes into being a feminist. I'm speaking purely from my experiences, and every woman I have ever known that labels herself has a feminist I can't stand except one. They have these impossible agendas, would prefer a wo
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
There is discrimination, then there is whining.
When somebody can't get into college, can't take out a loan, won't be hired for a job, can't live in a certain neighbo
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
You mean because I don't qualify for a scholarship because I'm Irish-American? There is more racism against whites in America than any other race. It's just the government legislates for it, instead of against it.
For example the group of black FBI agents
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
I'm speaking mostly historicly, at least as far as the US goes.
I'm not talking about not getting scholarships, I'm talking about not being addmitted at all to college. There was a time not that long ago, when non-whites simply couldn't attend many colleges such as the University of Alabama. Simi
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
So no harm, no foul. Some dumbasses ruined a couple of guys lunch. Worse things have happened.
I'm speaking mostly historicly, at least as far as the US goes.
History is the past, and I'll agree that the US has a tainted one. Now it's much different, and it has been for the last 50 years.
I really don't want to
The COMMERCE CLAUSE (not santa) (Score:2)
ACtually, NO. My wife is cramming for her BAR exam (thus, she is a lawyer, but not an attorney. Intriguing distinction. IT still doesn't matter; any legal advice or interpretation from me is worth SHIT) and there is a thing in the constitution called the "Interstate Commerce Clause"-
And the guidance she was given was tha
Re:The COMMERCE CLAUSE (not santa) (Score:2)
So - if a business was completely self-sustained (everything made by the actual owner of the business) than they could do whatever they wanted? Interesting thing to test...
Re:The COMMERCE CLAUSE (not santa) (Score:2)
so I love the free educations
When its coming from me, you get what you pay for
So - if a business was completely self-sustained (everything made by the actual owner of the business) than they could do whatever they wanted?
Probably not. Given that the BBQ case tried that argument in spirit (even if they weren't 100% self sustaining) and even if you had a State approved law that said only locals could buy from your store, your money may come from out of state mints. Or, or....
You see where I'm g
Re:The COMMERCE CLAUSE (not santa) (Score:2)
Which proves I need to start my own country, elect George as the president, have your wife be the A.G. and we just boot out whoever gets voted as a
Re:The COMMERCE CLAUSE (not santa) (Score:2)
To the revolution!
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
there [google.com]. Was that so very hard?
All that I did was go to google and type
Denny's "secret service" discrimination
It was a bunch of Secret Service agents, not FBI, but still.
As you will see, it was one of the biggest antidiscrimination cases of the past twenty years (though the far-less publicized Coca Cola [geocities.com] lawsuit [arizona.edu] is probably more relevant).
Funny how somebody so het up on discrimination hadn't even heard of it. After all, it even involved your dear friend, Bill Clinton.
But then again, since Denny'
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
All that I did was go to google and type
Denny's "secret service" discrimination
It was a bunch of Secret Service agents, not FBI, but still.
Eh, Rustin... you are starting to violate your own rules of debate. Condescension isn't the proper way to argue. They offered the case, not me. They back up their statements, not me. Burden of proof.
By the way, as a white male from a prosperous background, I find your statements about "more racism against whites in America than any other rac
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Yes, I will concede that I am REALLY pissed.
As for facts, allow me to quote (H)olyGeekboy and say that the plural of ANECDOTE is not DATA.
You are making an emphatic statement that conflicts with every study I have every seen, every attempt to measure of which I have ever been aware (and trust me, having spent my time with groups from the Young Republicans to the aforementioned ISO, and being t
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Ok, then tell me why you are in this thread then? Do you plan to accomplish anything? Are you going to erase my memories of racism by saying a few magic words? Nope... so be pissed all you want, it's just wasted energy.
As for facts, allow me to quote (H)olyGeekboy and say that the plural of ANECDOTE is not DATA.
If I look around, and I see the sky is blue and I say it's blue it's data. If I look around and I see approximately 90% of the black people I've
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Okay, so we've established that you neither followed the links at all (which were certainly *not* to the same case), nor read the stuff google linked to nor have any actual data of your own worth sharing, despite my giving you, what, eighteen categories in which such data is frequently collected. ('cause I'm a helpful guy and clearly you don't like spending time searching
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
I did follow the google link, which was one case. Due to your wonderful condescending tone, ("Was that so hard") I figured your
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
The Coca-Cola link on Yahoo that you seem to think contains a holy grail for your case all leads to 404 errors.
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:1)
Well, this could be because men can have babies at anytime in their life after puberty whereas women are certainly on a clock (with mid to late 20s being the best time to bear kids apparently). If your cousin was getting into his mid to upper 30s, I bet he'd be getting some pressure too.
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Amusing conversation I've had about marriage...
Uncle: So, when are you getting married?
Me: Well, I'm not at a point right now where I see any benefit.
Uncle: I think the sex is pretty enjoyable.
Aunt: You know, you don't have to be married to do that.
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Indeed. When we used to live in the predominantly black East End of London, my girlfriend and I were taunted for being white, and it occasionally got a bit more serious (we were told that we didn't belong in the area, and to move out, eventually resulting in death threats). About that time, I remember seeing a programme on TV with a black guy claiming it was impossible for a black man to be racist, since racism was by definition whites putting
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Also similar to being a white kid in the middle of china (buddy of mine grew up there).
It doesn't matter where you are. If you are the minority (will be hated. Christians are killed by the 1Ks in India (millions of people).
I should also point out that the custom long ago was to enslave your enemies after a military victory. Africa did this. US native americans did this to ea
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
1> I have never heard of a "feminist"(or woman for that matter) campaigning for women to be included in selective service. Combat roles, yes, but selective service no. This is based on my experiences with quite a few feminists in college, purely anecdotal of course.
2> I've seen "feminist" professors actively discriminate against men in their women's study's classes(fail, force out, questio
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Being an ass isn't always a bad thing, but then people come around and call you contrarian and things in an attempt to debunk what you say. At least you are candid and up front.
4> There was a rape survivor march, a few (read about 20) of men wanted to march who had been victims of rape(by other men, and women, yes women can and do rape, batter, and be evil [guys do not have a monopoly on inh
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
On the equality ticket, men and women are not perfectly equal, no, but they are equally capable of a great deal of things. Physically, there are differences, and potentials are capped by gender (upper body, lower body, endurance, speed, pain tolerance, etc.) where you could take the best from one gender and stack him/her up against the best from the other gender and actually declare one superior or inferior in that category, but this is irrele
Re:Maybe I just don't get it... (Score:2)
Here's one for the record. I am for equality for all things good and bad. If we are going to have a draft, it shouldn't be sexist. I would rather we not have a draft at all, however.
The whole "womyn" thing is downright inane.
Best quote ever: "You can't be offended- I said it with a 'y'." I believe the word in question was "bytch".
As one of the oppressors... (Score:1)
My wife is doing what she always wanted to do (so she tells me) and that is:
Have some babies.
Raise them.
Keep a house.
Spend her man's money.
and get crazy in the sack.
I do my best to facilitate her.
Of course some relatives and friends have made the comment that she's not fulfilled or that I'm keeping her down and pregnant.
But she NEVER tries to justify what she does or how her life is going to any of
Re:As one of the oppressors... (Score:2)
Well, I'm insecure and need validation in triplicate before I can continue on my path. That's the real reason for my alter ego. So that I can have her send me nice e-mails telling me that I'm a good person.
Good JE you cute little lab rat!
Thank you, mean oppressor who hails from the Patriarchy!
Re:As one of the oppressors... (Score:2)
But how can he be an oppressor? Blackneto is a minority and therefore a victim of the White Patriarchy!
Re:As one of the oppressors... (Score:2)
Re:As one of the oppressors... (Score:2)
I better lay down and take a nap.
robi
Re:As one of the oppressors... (Score:2)
Have some babies.
Raise them.
Keep a house.
Spend her man's money.
and get crazy in the sack.
I do my best to facilitate her.
Oh, y'all are my heroes, both of you!! I love it ('specially the "sack" bit!)!
I took your advice... (Score:2)
Re:I took your advice... (Score:2)
As We Cross Over Into the Entirely Non-linear (Score:2)
About an hour ago I decided that enough was enough for the day. I turned off my computer, turned off the monitor, the living room light, and went back to my back bedroom to read.
So I pick up a book ("The Gilded Beaver" by Anonymous) that I picked up somewhere (probably at a client's place), sit on the bed and start reading.
Fifty-three pages in, I hit an interesting description of the differences between men and women. (See, there is a point to this.) I read a few more pages, and
Civil Rights (Score:2)
Re:Civil Rights (Score:2)
Yep, here we are discussing gender issues for days right in the middle of gay pride month and none of us bring up the mutability issue.
D'oh!
btw, the rigidity of gender roles is actually far from universal nor was it always as true in western societies.
Do a search on the word "berdache" and you'll vast reams of data. Right here in New York City, one of the first royal governors was transgender.
Or we could start with a good ol' boy IT manager [skirtman.org] who has cert