Comment: Re:The reason Christianity has this problem. (Score 1) 1153
The reason is evolution is a deal breaker due to the structure of the Christian religion.
Actually, the head of every major branch of Christianity accepts natural selection. (Evolution just means state-driven progress. Movies and chess games evolve.)
John Paul II was the first pope to accept natural selection as "the mechanism by which God did his work."
Bartholomew I (the Patriarch of Constantinople, sort-of-Orthodox-pope) has stated that natural selection is not incompatible with his reading of the Bible, and that whether it is correct is a scientific matter, in the way that gravity is, which largely does not interest Christianity, whose purposes are matters of the soul and community; this seems to me to be the best possible reaction.
It should not be surprising that the Anglicans accepted natural selection more than 100 years ago; after all, Charles Darwin, who figured out natural selection, and his grandfather Erasmus Darwin, who figured out the real meat of the theory - everything but breeding and survival being the diversity driver - were both Anglican ministers.
The Ecumenical Church directly funds DNA/RNA scientific research, and has since the 1980s. They accepted natural selection before most Slashdotters were born, back in one of the forms it had prior to its current form; they've been on the ball so long that they've had to accept several revisions to the theory. They have a number of fascinating things that the Slashdotter might crassly read as "science-religion fan fiction": the ecumenical church is quite happy to attempt to understand God's wisdom in terms of biodiverse resiliency and other such "what do you mean a priest said that" kind of topics. They also have the fascinating position "God continues to create." http://episcopalscience.org/projects-2/current-projects/biodiversity/
Aboon Paulose II accepted natural selection before his death in 1996, bringing with him the Cyriac Eastern Orthodoxy and the Assyrian Church. Helpfully, if you want to ask them, they're now headquartered in Chicago, and they have a 1-800 number for questions from random people.
The Malankara and Jacobites accept it. The Tewahedo Church (Ethiopian Orthodox) accepts it. The Jesuits accepted it in the 1930s.
The Protestant denominations (baptists, anabaptists, lutherans, calvinists, etc) don't have a head-of-church, and so it comes down to each local priest or minister. Predictably, this leads to a wide range of beliefs. However, many sub-branches have official or unofficial near-universal positions. For example, the Shakers, Quakers, Amish, and Mennonites have always observed science to be distinct from religion, and never held Christianity to be in contrast with natural selection; their position, like that of the Catholic Church, is that the story of the Garden of Eden is explanatory metaphor.
As far as I know, the only by-the-numbers major branch of Christianity to have actually rejected natural selection is the Methodists (and their Pentecostal derivatives.)
Seriously, the leadership of 90+% of Christianity has accepted natural selection.
How much of this anti-evolution backlash could be directly attributed to this false meme that Christianity rejects evolution?
Maybe if we opened up to that those religions might not be idiots, we might not push its adherents so squarely into the idiot box.