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Comment: Confused (Score 1) 324

Could someone explain this part to me:
"It would be even worse if we weren't also locking up lots of water from rivers behind dams like the Hoover Dam."

I get that destroying dams would cause greater fluctuations in water flow rates downstream. Over the long term, however, how would destroying dams cause a net increase in annual water flow rates? Are we actually letting out less aggregate water than comes in, causing dam lakes to actually grow larger each year and dooming them to inevitably flood over the dams creating them? I thought dams merely regulated water flow after building up a large reservoir to spin the turbines for electricity generation.
Science

Efficient lasers can now be very, very small->

Submitted by IndigoDarkwolf
IndigoDarkwolf writes "Small lasers are important for telecommunications, optical media, and would be crucial to the development of optical computers. But with traditional laser designs, making tiny lasers means inputting a large amount of energy to create the lased light, among a host of other restrictions. Today, however, the Beeb is reporting a breakthrough in laser technology that will allow extremely tiny lasers with an equally tiny — perhaps even non-existent — energy threshold for lasing. Even better, this new laser technology works at room temperature in the optical frequencies used by telecommunications."
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Science

Scientists create life using artificial amino acid-> 2

Submitted by IndigoDarkwolf
IndigoDarkwolf writes "The Beeb reports that biologists Sebastian Greiss and Jason Chin have genetically modified a multicellular organism (Caenorhabditis elegans, a tiny worm) to combine an amino acid not found in nature into a custom-built protein. The protein created by their genetically-modified worm contained a dye which glows when exposed to UV light. While previous work showed that genetic modification could incorporate non-natural amino acids into custom proteins for single-celled organisms, this is the first time an entire animal has been modified."
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Idle

Researchers Make Graphene From Girl Scout Cookies->

Submitted by Anonymous Coward
An anonymous reader writes "Last year we learned that the miracle material graphene could be made from common table sugar, and now researchers at Rice University have taken the discovery one step further by literally baking it from a box of girl scout cookies. A group of graduate students led by chemist James Tour recently teamed up with a Houston Girl Scout troop 25080 to perform the feat using a single box of Trefoil cookies — which could potentially yield $15 billion dollars worth of graphene."
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Comment: Re:Will it make a difference? (Score 1) 1042

by IndigoDarkwolf (#36896852) Attached to: House Websites Jammed After Obama Debt Speech

Actually, it /was/ more-or-less self-sustaining, then the baby boomers didn't have kids at the same rate as their parents, and the Ponzi scheme it's based on started to fall apart.

Social Security had been planned on the assumption that the U.S. population would always have more income-earning tax payers than retired geriatrics, costing individual Americans a small amount of money each year to take care of the relatively few Social Security payouts. This is why I call it a Ponzi scheme: the program is premised on paying retirees using the money currently being gathered from taxpayers, and has been since its inception. There was no phase of the program where taxpayers began paying in but Social Security wasn't paying out.

The problem is that two things changed. First, the baby boom happened, which initially meant Social Security was in its heyday, but the relatively better-educated baby boomer kids didn't themselves continue to have children at the same rate as their parents. Second, the baby boom generation has seen the benefit of vastly improved health care, prolonging their life and, consequently, increasing the number of retired Americans drawing on social security.

True, Congress took money from Social Security instead of raising taxes, but the result is simply that they've accelerated what was inevitable anyways. I don't think there was any way the baby boomers could have paid enough into Social Security to avoid this outcome.

Also true, Social Security is not the only long-term problem facing the U.S. budget, nor is it the biggest. Medicare is probably the single biggest contributor to the U.S.'s long-term budget. Also, if we keep raising the debt limit for the country, then paying back those debts may eclipse even Medicare.

Security

Codemasters the latest victim of hackers->

Submitted by
IndigoDarkwolf
IndigoDarkwolf writes "Emails have begun rolling out from Codemasters notifying users that their website was compromised June 3. Codemasters.com remains down as of this writing. From the email:
--
During the days since the attack we have conducted a thorough investigation in order to ascertain the extent and scope of the breach and have regrettably discovered that the intruder was able to gain access to the following:

Codemasters.com website

Access to the Codemasters corporate website and sub-domains.

DiRT 3 VIP code redemption page

Access to the DiRT 3 VIP code redemption page.

The Codemasters EStore

We believe the following have been compromised: Customer names and addresses, email addresses, telephone numbers, encrypted passwords and order history. Please note that no personal payment information was stored with Codemasters as we use external payment providers, meaning your payment details were not at risk from this intrusion.

Codemasters CodeM database

Members' names, usernames, screen names, email addresses, date of birth, encrypted passwords, newsletter preferences, any biographies entered by users, details of last site activity, IP addresses and Xbox Live Gamertags are all believed to have been compromised.

Whilst we do not have confirmation that any of this data was actually downloaded onto an external device, we have to assume that, as access was gained, all of these details were compromised and/or stolen.

The Codemasters.com website will remain offline for the foreseeable future with all Codemasters.com traffic re-directed to the Codemasters Facebook page instead. A new website will launch later in the year.

Advice

For your security, in the first instance we advise you to change any passwords you have associated with other Codemasters accounts. If you use the same login information for other sites, you should change that information too. Furthermore, be extra cautious of potential scams, via email, phone, or post that ask you for personal or sensitive information. Please note that Codemasters will never ask you for any payment data such as credit card numbers or bank account details, nor will Codemasters ask you for passwords or other personal identifying data. Be aware too of fraudulent emails that may outwardly appear to be from Codemasters with links inviting you to visit websites. The safest way to visit your favourite websites is always by typing in the address manually into the address bar of your browser.

Unfortunately, Codemasters is the latest victim in on-going targeted attacks against numerous game companies. We assure you that we are doing everything within our legal means to track down the perpetrators and take action to the full extent of the law."

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