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Comment Re:Lucky for them bittorrent is uploading (Score 1) 292

You telling your computer to fetch the data you have no license to and make a copy of it (in memory or on permanent storage) is a copyright violation. Like it or not.

Wait, are you telling me that the way my DVD buffers in vram before being displayed is illegal? Because it's technically copied into vram before being displayed ...

No, because the drive/software are licensed to do that. Try harder!

No, because copyright law explicitly allows this type of copying!

Comment Re:Speed of light (Score 1) 529

Not necessarily a bug, it could be just a way the memory is used, with data and instructions not being properly separated, then maybe you could access instructions by overwriting memory, and normal buffer overflow, but it doesn't have to be a bug, just lack of security features.

In my day (and I'm not that old) we would call that a bug.

Comment Re:Summary is wrong (Score 1) 308

Some courts have held that copying from a hard drive to RAM counts as a copy, for the purpose of copyright infringement. When you're already on the losing side for breach of contract, I wouldn't want to be on the side who may have to file potential appeals about copyright infringement.

Interesting, considering that copyright explicitly permits making copies of software as part of the installation/execution process. See USC chapter 1, section 117:

Limitations on exclusive rights: Computer programs
(a) Making of Additional Copy or Adaptation by Owner of Copy.--Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided:
(1) that such a new copy or adaptation is created as an essential step in the utilization of the computer program in conjunction with a machine and that it is used in no other manner, or
(2) that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful

Comment Re:Summary is wrong (Score 1) 308

However, you would be in breach of the software license, so you would have to delete the iBook software from your machine, or else you would be liable for copyright infringement of their software.

Why would you be liable for copyright infringement on their software? You're not redistributing it or anything else prohibited by copyright law. At the most you'd be liable for breaking a contract (the EULA), but in the absence of the contract you have full rights, as far as copyright law is concerned, to use the software (copyright law doesn't cover the use of software, hence the name copyright).

Comment Re:The Obvious answer (Score 1) 316

As I recall, the MySQL server install is only free for non-commercial use. Read the license agreement. Non-profit may not mean non-commercial so check with your lawyer. I also recommend using postgresql. The online documentation (http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/interactive/index.html) is great so no need to pay for any training. I last used postgresql four years ago for a GIS application.

I think you recall incorrectly. MySQL is licensed under the GNU GPL, which means it can be used for any purpose (the GPL covers only the redistribution, not the use, of software). Since the OP intends to use MySQL in-house, its license is irrelevant.

Comment Re:EULAs (Score 1) 384

That's a good, concise distinction between the two.

For a while now I've maintained that EULA's (but not free software licenses because, as you pointed out, are different from EULA's) are bunk anyway, in the vast majority of cases. Copyright law explicitly grants to end users the right to make copies of software as necessary to use the software, so what other rights or permissions does an EULA grant to the end user? If you (as an end user) don't agree to the EULA, then you can still legally use the software and are not bound by any of its terms and conditions*. Requiring the user to accept the terms before installing the software is merely a technical hurdle, not a legal one.

* Copying and distributing software is covered by copyright, so an EULA doesn't add any protection in that area that isn't already in law.

Comment Re:YourACoon (Score 1) 384

No EULA is required to use free software. DISTRIBUTING software is a different matter. It's an important difference.

Not entirely. The EULA (that is, the GPL) is why I can make copies of my Linux install CDs and give them to friends. It is legal and it is not piracy because of the "EULA". You don't have to be a developer for this to apply to you.

You're stating the exact same thing as the parent you replied to. What are you doing when you "make copies of my Linux install CDs and give them to friends"? You're DISTRIBUTING it. The GPL (which is not a EULA because it doesn't apply to the end-user but to anyone distributing it) gives permission to distribute the software with a few conditions on such distribution.

Whereas with the EULA that comes with Windows, no such right is granted and doing that would be illegal piracy and could land you in court.

Even in the absence of an EULA, it's still illegal. (Of course, an EULA almost invariably does not grant the user any additional rights (eg, to use the software) beyond what they already had in the absence of the EULA. But I'll save that discussion for another time.)

Comment Re:Frameworks (Score 1) 848

As a Linux outsider, it seems that the OSS community is hostile to people who want to make their living developing apps. It looks like support is an acceptable way to make a living, but being paid for the software you programmed is not.

Dick Stallman, better known as RMS, does not speak for all of us.

Even RMS is not opposed to people being paid for writing software. Employees at Redhat, Google, and many other companies are paid to write free software, and neither RMS nor the GNU GPL are opposed to that. Don't you think that the GPL would restrict selling software or being paid for writing software if RMS were opposed to it? It doesn't, and he is not.

Spam

Internet Water Army On the March 137

New submitter kermidge sends in an article at the Physics arXiv blog about what's called the "Internet Water Army," large groups of people in China who are paid to "flood" internet sites with comments and reviews about various products. Researchers at the University of Victoria went undercover to figure out exactly how these informational (or disinformational) floods operate, and what they learned (PDF) could lead to better spam-detection software. Quoting: "They discovered that paid posters tend to post more new comments than replies to other comments. They also post more often with 50 per cent of them posting every 2.5 minutes on average. They also move on from a discussion more quickly than legitimate users, discarding their IDs and never using them again. What's more, the content they post is measurably different. These workers are paid by the volume and so often take shortcuts, cutting and pasting the same content many times. This would normally invalidate their posts but only if it is spotted by the quality control team. So Cheng and co built some software to look for repetitions and similarities in messages as well as the other behaviors they'd identified. They then tested it on the dataset they'd downloaded from Sina and Sohu and found it to be remarkably good, with an accuracy of 88 per cent in spotting paid posters."

Comment Re:nonsense (Score 1) 803

Welcome to the year of the linux desktop, where stuff breaks if you don't keep everything local. If you remove structure it is really hard to get it back if not impossible. It isn't hard to maintain that structure, but apparently many many programmers don't even bother with the output from or input to autoconf/automake whatever. This isn't a problem with the filesystem hierarchie, but with programmers that don't even know how the tools of their choice works. The 'user' isn't even using $PATH anymore: Programs land in a database and/or menu and are launched by click.

Last time I checked, most of my shortcuts that are "launched by click" don't specify the full path to the executable. Take a shortcut to Firefox as an example. The command is just "firefox" (plus possibly some switches and options). When I click on the shortcut, the underlying system (Gnome or whatever) searches the PATH environment variable for that executable and runs the first instance that it finds, in the same way a shell would do (of course, Gnome technically is a shell too). This means if I install a different version of Firefox under /usr/local/bin, the system then runs that version instead, just as it should (because /usr/local/bin comes before /usr/bin in PATH).

I hope people will start to remember why such a structrure was introduced and keep the old functionality. My last personal oh crap moment came when debian changed their libc and people could no longer write to directories they only had group write rights to. How about regression tests?

How would a change in the libc affect whether users can write to directories? The C library doesn't determine file/directory access; if it did, it would be extremely easy for a program to get around file permissions by using a different C library, or by not using a C library at all. It sounds like either the permissions or groups changed (see /etc/groups), or SE Linux stuff (which I don't believe is necessary for most users) is getting in the way.

Comment Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux (Score 1) 519

F-Spot, Shotwell, and Darktable

Compared to Lightroom. Like a tricycle compared to a reliable Ferrari. Give me a break.

It's more like comparing a family sedan to a Ferrari (which relatively few people can afford). They're reasonably priced (free!) and have all the basic features needed for PERSONAL photo management. Besides, what CRITICAL features are these photo managers, combined with other software like Rawstudio, missing that Lightroom has (for personal use, mind you)? It can't be noise reduction; Rawstudio has decent noise reduction. Lens correction? Rawstudio has that too. It can't be ease of use either; Rawstudio Shotwell, and F-Spot are all pretty easy to use.

Comment Re:Damn Glad We're on Linux (Score 1) 519

There's no personal photo management and editing software for Linux? I guess I better tell the developers of F-Spot, Shotwell, and Darktable (and perhaps a few other projects too) that they don't exist. I personally use Shotwell; I used F-Spot for awhile, but older versions of F-Spot had show-stopping bugs for me. Shotwell has transparent RAW conversion and a few basic editing options. It's easy to open photos in a "real" editor (eg, Raw Studio or GIMP) for more extensive work, but for many photos it's sufficient.

Likewise with video editing software. Lately I haven't had much need to edit videos (other than transcoding or basic effects, which is easily done with ffmpeg or mencoder), but I know that video editing software does exist for Linux. Kdenlive is one that I've used most recently. It's not bad. Then there's Cinelerra, which is supposed to be the most advanced NL video editor available for Linux. I used it once in the past, but it was sluggish on my antiquated hardware at the time. I know there's a few other NL video editors out there for Linux, but I can't recall their names at the moment.

For vector graphics, there's Inkscape.

For that legacy in-house Windows-only software for which you lost the source (shame on you for losing it in the first place!), there's Wine. But frankly, if you lose internal source code that easily, good luck keeping track of all those software licenses!

At work, I use VS2010 Express for one of my projects, and if the full version is anything like it, I say "no thanks". It's buggy (especially the Intellisense, which is more like Nonsense sometimes), and the editor itself is nothing to write home about. I also use Netbeans for both Java (a fairly large Java project at that) and C++, and it's a far better IDE. But for this one project I have to use some Microsoft header files which don't work with GCC (some of their headers have syntax errors!), which is why I use VS2010 Express. Of course, I could probably use the VC dev tools in Netbeans, but that just seems wrong for some reason.

So really, it seems like you've been living under a rock (or under Microsoft's shadow, which is roughly equivalent) for several years when it comes to Linux. Either that, or you're a troll. Take your pick.

Comment Re:No RPN (Score 1) 313

I think you missed the point of the analogy. The statement can be reworded as:

Calculator is to No RPN as Computer is to Only Runs Windows

In other words, No RPN (that is, only infix or algebraic notation) is like Windows, both of which can be seen as limitations of their respective devices.

tl;dr version: Whooooosh!

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