Comment Re:Lets call it what it is..... (Score 1) 246
What you describe is not arbitrage. Arbitrage would be buying stock on one exchange and selling it on another without knowing jack about the order book. By knowing about the order book (which the exchanges are oh-so-happy to sell for a fee) the HFT firms can easily middle us.
Think of it this way......why does the price of a stock change when an HFT is involved? The price changes because the HFT knows I am going to buy the stock and goes out to buy it before me only to turn around and instantly sell it to me at a slightly higher price. The problem is that I am the news that moved the price. Without my order, the HFT doesn't front me and the price doesn't move at all.
That is why this is front running and that is why it is a problem. If it were arbitrage between exchanges like you describe, nobody would have a problem with it as it provides an efficient mechanism for equilibrium. But that's not the case.
Think of it this way......why does the price of a stock change when an HFT is involved? The price changes because the HFT knows I am going to buy the stock and goes out to buy it before me only to turn around and instantly sell it to me at a slightly higher price. The problem is that I am the news that moved the price. Without my order, the HFT doesn't front me and the price doesn't move at all.
That is why this is front running and that is why it is a problem. If it were arbitrage between exchanges like you describe, nobody would have a problem with it as it provides an efficient mechanism for equilibrium. But that's not the case.