Stem Cell Scientists still don't have safe waters with the President's executive order, because it lacks the same permanence of a law passed by congress if the next administration changed its mind too we'd be back to where we were without a law backing it up. As a result of this instability fewer and fewer stem cell biologists are sticking around a few in Wisconsin, a few out in California, and a few other places but most are going overseas to safer waters with greater stability.
Its great that this summer with the LHC being damaged particle and high energy physicists came back to the states to work on the Tevatron, but its still going to be shut down soon and LHC will be online eventually. So there go the physicists back to Geneva (again).
Now were talking about dismantling a core part of NASA. Sure some of the scientists will just get shifted to other projects some may try moving to the private sector, but others are going to go to the ESA, Russia, Japan, and other countries with developing space programs. Since it will be their only option aside from retraining.
The major private R&D companies are persistently decreasing their budgets and sizes. There isn't anything to the scale and scope of Lucent and Bell Labs. The MS Research, Google, and IBM all do good work, but its very focused and well they can't hire everyone (or at least they won't hire everyone) which also pushes some with great talent into the financial sector or just anywhere willing to pay them. I mean how many companies are funding basic research in industrial companies? Big Oil used to fund a lot of academic geology, but a lot of that has gone dry in recent years. Does DOW fund anything that isn't just product enhancement research? I haven't heard much if anything about something truly amazing in aerospace either, I mean we're upgrading the Apaches AGAIN these 30+ year old flying machines weren't intended to be the last helicopters we ever developed, but as it stands there still the best we've come up with, but no one is pushing for better, no one has even tried to define what might make the next thing better.
I completely understand that historically R&D and funding of basic science came from all areas of the private sector (from areospace to mining to well I can't think of any clever industry that begins with the last few letters of the alphabet, but you get my point). All of that well seems almost completely dried out and I'm not just talking about due to the current crisis this seemed to have been the case while things were still booming not so long ago.
Not to mention there is still overwhelming draw (fiscal incentive) by financial companies (some domestic, but many foreign at least in ownership if not location) to eat up people with strong computer, mathematical, or statistical skills for some fat paychecks!
I understand that NASA has recently had problems with pet projects that weren't producing or lacked direction, but the answer isn't cutting off manned spaced flight. Manned flight is what made NASA the success it has been and can be a primer to restoring such glory. Manned flight personifies the modern explorer it provides a face to the organization and heroes for a country as a whole people who are alive and well that people can aspire to. All science has its slow and fast phases and NASA (space/rocketry/etc) isn't immune from that, but that doesn't mean the answer is cutting it off, in fact the answer is the opposite it needs more and it needs nurturing. It needs the support of its public.
I don't see how this proposed shift in NASA is in line with the speech the President just made to the school kids, I mean what if those kids want to be astronauts and rocket scientists? I guess maybe they work for Virgin Galactic (not an American company) or they are likely going to have to work for a foreign space agency. I read the statements they made on the campaign in the Science Debate I do believe this President understands what's at stake if we don't push hard to ignite all areas of MEST immediately. I hope what they are talking about with NASA just means some oversight and different pressures not a dismantling of programs. I need to believe that its still possible that policies will be put into play to stimulate domestic growth in the sciences and that this President will get it done, but I grow increasingly worried.
I don't know why we've allowed ourselves as a society to become so unstable and outwardly hostile to science, but if we as a nation don't get it together soon there will be fewer and fewer scientists left and what will that do to the quality of innovation that's driven this country since the industrial revolution? We've made a big deal to the rest of the world about enforcing intellectual property, because so far we've had the lion's share of it, but as more biotech and other science/tech patents are bolstered by other countries our position will be further weakened as it will become necessary to license their patents for technology that we should have developed on our own to begin with. How will we adapt when the law and financial obligations aren't on our side, because innovation is coming from else where?