Much of EU was also years ahead of the US in terms of mobile phone availability and service. Much of this I think comes from the difference in attitudes towards government funding of public infrastructures. In the US was have 1950's era infrastructure and this put us well ahead of Europe which was still recovering from the war. But we have not kept up on the infrastructure and have set back and relaxed, like the hare racing the tortoise. Today there is much opposition towards government spending on this sort of stuff, with many people pushing for a pure private enterprise solution, which leads to really awful service from companies who want to spend the minimum amount possible on infrastructure (plus internet being a side business to their other enterprises such as mobile phone or television service). Whereas in EU they still understand that public infrastructure is good for both the public and business and thus is worth the expense to improve it.
The irony is that much of the earlier pushes for infrastructure, including universal telephone service, was promoted by the same pro-business political party that today is opposed to such things. Perhaps back then the great fear was of the Soviet Union and there was a big national feeling that we must stay ahead of the technologically; we poured lots of government money into many things out of this fear while simultaneously having a growing economy. At the time everyone hated the phone company and it was lampooned often and yet they still gave us (as required by law) universal service, high availability, quality voice transmission, Bell Labs was the envy of R&D, and so forth. Competition is a good thing. Today the big fear is about terrorists, so no worries about falling behind in technology or education...