About TFA, the way you get a 8-minute charge time for a cell phone is you install a 12,000mAh battery, but you tell everyone it's a 8000mAh battery. Then when the phone is "fully charged" it's actually only 70% charged. That's the typical way to get a "100% charge" in an 8-minute charge time while still having relatively cool charging, good cycle life, etc. this is legitimate engineering practice and the "100%" level is always a de-rates value based on the design intent and end use.
That would be good engineering, but I wouldn't be too sure about it. My OnePlus phone has a proprietary 65 W charging system, which charges at a 3C rate up to 40% and then tapers down to 1.3C (50%-90+%), switching to constant voltage when it reaches 4.45 V. The 100% level is when the charge current drops to 0.2C or so at 4.45 V but it will keep charging until the current is near-zero). The numbers suggest that you'd need to de-rate this type of Li-Po cells by at least a factor 2.5 to work with ultrahigh charge currents; that is, assuming that OnePlus didn't compromise badly on battery wear. Would Xiaomi really put in a 10 Ah battery de-rated to 4 Ah? That would be a bulky phone.
Apparently the OnePlus battery is spec'ed for 4.45 V; pictures of the original battery show 8.9 V as maximum charge voltage (two cells in series). But 4.45 V is really high. Not so long ago, 4.2 V was considered the maximum voltage for Li-Po batteries. And I hope that the balancing circuit works well so that it's not one cell being charged at 4.5 V and the other at 4.4 V, because that would definitely kill the battery quickly.
If I charge this phone from a standard USB-PD laptop power supply, it charges initially at 1.4C (-50%) tapering down to 0.45C (70%-90+%) and finishing with 4.45 V constant voltage. For some reason, the charge current is 0.45C even though the electronics are capable of 1.4C. Is it to make the proprietary charger look better? Or is it to offer the user a way to extend the battery life?
I for one don't use the OEM charger anymore. USB-PD and unplugging the cable at 80%. From my previous phone I know that charging to 100% and trying to keep it topped up during the day will wear out the battery within a year.