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Comment Re:Skeptical (Score 1) 91

The problem is that there are all kinds of inorganic deposits that look a lot like fossil bacteria. Differentiating between them is very, very difficult. The standards are pretty high for declaring things to be ancient microbial fossils from Earth, and even then there are mistakes and debates. The standard for something from Mars has got to be even higher, and when all you have is an oblong shape that is very, very small, well, it's not very strong evidence.

Comment Re:Skeptical (Score 1) 91

DNA breaks down pretty quickly, in geologic time. The will not find intact strings of DNA in ALH84001, period, and actually looking for living organisms on Mars is going to be very difficult.

Also, if we some day find microorganisms on Mars that share the genetic code of Earth's life, that doesn't prove it's not native Mars live; panspermia and selection both could reasonably explain it. Finding a different code, however, would be excellent evidence for unique origin or long, indpendent evolutionary history.

Comment Re:There's a LOT of Political Power (Score 1) 1046

Sure, what you'd learn is that a scientist's best bet to get a lot of money is to come up with revolutionary evidence that the AGW theory is incorrect; and the denier's best bet to get a lot of money is to start a consulting company and get giant grants from oil companies to sling dirt at the scientists.

If the scientists did have evidence to show that AGW is wrong, they'd publish it and get famous. Think Nobel. Think front page of every news magazine and giant speaking appointments. The reason this hasn't happened yet is that the evidence isn't there. I'm not saying that the theory is correct, but the evidence that has been collected is pretty one sided.

Currently, the material in scientific journals is dominated by scientists who support AGW, because their money is spent on doing science. The sphere of public opinion is dominated by deniers, because that's where they spend their money.

Just take a moment, and actually consider that the scientists might be more right than wrong. You might learn something.
Games

Do Gamers Want Simpler Games? 462

A recent GamePro article sums up a lesson that developers and publishers have been slowly learning over the last few years: gamers don't want as much from games as they say they do. Quoting: "Conventional gaming wisdom thus far has been 'bigger, better, MORE!' It's something affirmed by the vocal minority on forums, and by the vast majority of critics that praise games for ambition and scale. The problem is, in reality its almost completely wrong. ... How do we know this? Because an increasing number of games incorporate telemetry systems that track our every action. They measure the time we play, they watch where we get stuck, and they broadcast our behavior back to the people that make the games so they can tune the experience accordingly. Every studio I've spoken to that does this, to a fault, says that many of the games they've released are far too big and far too hard for most players' behavior. As a general rule, less than five percent of a game's audience plays a title through to completion. I've had several studios tell me that their general observation is that 'more than 90 percent' of a game's audience will play it for 'just four or five hours.'"

Comment Re:Correlation fallacy, much? (Score 1) 132

So, correlation does not imply causation.

But, that's not what is happening here. The systems of genetic transfer and mutation are very well understood. There are extremely robust models that explain this exact process and how to detect that have withstood the test of time.

For an example, here's one from wikipedia:

B causes A (reverse causation)

The more firemen fighting a fire, the bigger the fire is going to be. Therefore firemen cause fire.

The above example is simple and easy to understand. The strong correlation between the number of firemen at a scene and the size of the fire that is present does not imply that the firemen cause the fire. Firemen are sent according to the severity of the fire and if there is a large fire, a greater number of firemen are sent; therefore it is rather that fire causes firemen to arrive at the scene.

In that example, the absurdity is that we know that larger fires are responded to by firemen, and more come when there is a fire. You're arguing that unless we actually saw the fire growing THIS time, we can only say there is correlation. That's stupid. We have a model of fire growth and fireman response then has been developed through empirical observation. We have a model of evolutionary change and of horizontal gene transfer that has been tested and validated through many, many studies. You need to present an alternative that is more likely in order to explain this away, not just wave your hands, close your eyes, and go "Nyah nyah nyah!"

Role Playing (Games)

Can a Video Game Solve Hunger, Disease and Poverty? 72

destinyland writes "Dr. Jane McGonigal of the RAND Corporation's Institute for the Future has created a game described as 'a crash course in changing the world.' Developed for the World Bank's 'capacity development' branch, EVOKE has already gathered more than 10,000 potential solutions from participants, including executives from Procter & Gamble and Kraft. '[Dr. McGonigal] takes threats to human existence — global food shortage, fuel wars, pandemic, refugee crisis, and upended democracy — and asks the gaming public to collaborate on how to avoid these all too possible futures.' And by completing its 10 missions, you too can become a World Bank Institute certified EVOKE social innovator. (The game designer's web site lays out her ambitious philosophy. 'Reality is broken,' but 'game designers can fix it.')"

Comment Re:This is like the Bigfoot argument (Score 1) 807

We are in the middle of one of the worst extinction events in Earth's history and we are the cause and there's no debate about that one.

Blatant lie wrapped up in an assertion of absolute truth.

The Holocene mass extinction is actually well documented, with rates estimated at 100x background. While it hasn't reached the levels of say, the End Permian extinction, this one isn't over yet. While the OP's statement is a bit strong--- it's closer to reality then what you offered.

Comment Re:Science or Religion? (Score 0, Redundant) 1136

Sure, AGW can be falsified.

Here are some ways, just off the top of my head:

1. Show that combustion of coal, gas, andother fossil fuels does not emit carbon dioxide.

2. Show that the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has not changed due to the release of human combustion; one way this could happen would be some uptake mechanism kicking in.

3. Show that carbon dioxide's absorption spectrum is such that is does not absorb shortwave infrared radiation, or is not transparent to longer wave radiation.

4. Show that the heat that ends up trapped at the Earth's surface escapes in some other manner that is proportional to the increase in temperature.

Okay, get at it! Good luck!

Mind you, the interactions in the extremely complex weather system you mention are tougher to deal with, but they're a result of people trying to figure out what the effects of warming will be; not an effort to measure the warming itself, and thus not necessary to address your one question.

PS- Phil Jones said there was no statistically significant warming; and any time series with as much noise as global temperature measurement and only 15 measurements since 1995 will be impossible to find a statistically significant (p.05) change. Of course, we have a lot more data then that, and we do have statistical significance in longer time series.
Transportation

Porsche Unveils 911 Hybrid With Flywheel Booster 197

MikeChino writes "Porsche has just unveiled its 911 GT3 R Hybrid, a 480 horsepower track vehicle ready to rock the 24-hour Nurburgring race this May. Porsche's latest supercar will use the same 911 production platform available to consumers today, with a few race-ready features including front-wheel hybrid drive and an innovative flywheel system that stores kinetic energy from braking and then uses it to provide a 160 horsepower burst of speed. The setup is sure to offer an advantage when powering out of turns and passing by other racers."
Idle

Directed Energy Weapon Downs Mosquitos 428

wisebabo writes "Nathan Myhrvol demonstrated at TED a laser, built from parts scrounged from eBay, capable of shooting down not one but 50 to 100 mosquitos a second. The system is 'so precise that it can specify the species, and even the gender, of the mosquito being targeted.' Currently, for the sake of efficiency, it leaves the males alone because only females are bloodsuckers. Best of all the system could cost as little as $50. Maybe that's too expensive for use in preventing malaria in Africa but I'd buy one in a second!" We ran a story about this last year. It looks like the company has added a bit more polish, and burning mosquito footage to their marketing.
Science

Using Infrared Cameras To Find Tastiness of Beef 108

JoshuaInNippon writes "Might we one day be able to use our cell phone cameras to pick out the best piece of meat on display at the market? Some Japanese researchers seem to hope so. A team of scientists is using infrared camera technology to try and determine the tastiest slices of high-grade Japanese beef. The researchers believe that the levels of Oleic acid found within the beef strongly affect the beef's tenderness, smell, and overall taste. The infrared camera can be tuned to pick out the Oleic acid levels through a whole slab, a process that would be impossible to do with the human eye. While the accuracy is still relatively low — a taste test this month resulted in only 60% of participants preferring beef that was believed to have had a higher level of Oleic acid — the researchers hope to fine tune the process for market testing by next year."

Comment Re:Four YEARS? (Score 1) 561

Sure, any model is just that, a model.

But one model that we can have a good deal of confidence in is the very simple one of how CO2 reacts to various electromagnetic wavelengths. Simple experiments, you can even do them yourself at home.

Take that data, add the information on what em radiation leaves Earth's surface, and you can make some pretty straightforward predictions about how it affects net energy flux. This has been known for a long time. No reasonable evidence refutes it. Modeling the total energy flux in and out of the Earth isn't that complicated.

The climate models have come along since then, and are obviously dealing with the details of the much more complicated system-- exactly where in the system is the energy going to pool? Yes, a tougher problem, but still predicated on basics that aren't that tough.

Comment Re:A typo (Score 2, Insightful) 561

Still though, this is a vindication for science.

First off, in hundreds of pages, this is the first major error that's been found. That's not a bad record, and considering the political will to find errors, and the amount of scrutiny the IPCC reports receive, that's pretty good.

Second, we can judge the strength of the rest of the IPCC's work by examining how they responded to a legitimate error: they accepted it, and corrected it. We now have evidence that they are willing to make changes that improve the quality of their work. Any work the size and complexity of the IPCC report is going to have errors. The real question is how they're dealt with when they're found.

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