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Comment This is more difficult than it seems. (Score 3, Insightful) 189

Although the choir starts singing on the large downward movement of the baton, that is not the cue the choir is using - if the started singing after seeing the downward movement, they would always be late. They are actually taking their cue from the very subtle upward movement just before the downward sweep. Even detecting this would be difficult. The size of this movement, and the delay between this movement and the drop, whether a movement is the of the 'get ready' upward sweep... all very difficult and confusing things. And the nature of the movements will change depending on conductor, the nature of the music, or even the conductors mood. The human brain sorts all of these things out just fine. The best idea is one I read from another poster here - have the neighbour of blind singer give them their cue.

Comment Re:Can smeone explain ? (Score 1) 288

In this case, a patent would have been reasonable.

Actually it would not have been reasonable, as the existing drug was public knowledge at the time drugs became patentable. As such, it counted as "prior art".

My reason for stating that a patent would be 'reasonable' is that they would have been given a patent if the current laws stood when the drug was developed. Perhaps "not unreasonable" would be the correct term.

Your drug and process example also hints at a failure in the patent process:

35 U.S.C. 112 says

Specification. The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.

Link: http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/mpep-9015-appx-l.html#d0e302450 So if an essential process or precursor for making the drug was held back in the original patent application, the original patent should not have been granted.

Oh, hear here. But that law has not been followed for years. The art of writing a patent these days is the art of making the wording so complex that it provides the reader with no benefits, and so ambiguous that you can extend it to cover things others invent later. "Full, clear, concise and exact". Yeah. That's why we need 'claim construction' arguments to work out what a patent means.

Comment Re:Can smeone explain ? (Score 2) 288

In this case, the original patent could not be granted because India's laws did not recognize patents on drugs at the time. Now India has passed laws recognizing patentable drugs, the company wanted a patent, and claimed one for the existing drug, unpatented because of previous laws, slightly changed.

In this case, a patent would have been reasonable. But if allowed, it would be a precedent that would have been used for evergreening other drug patents in the future. So it was quite rightly disallowed.

There are more egregious examples of evergreening, for instance, where a party gains a patent on a drug, and, just before the drug's patent expires, a second patent is applied for covering an essential process or precursor for making the drug. This second patent works if they have been careful to make sure that information about the process or precursor has been kept as a trade secret, which means simply that everyone that has been informed about it has signed an NDA.

Comment Mining continues even when the subsidy ends. (Score 1) 398

Mining won't stop when the subsidy stops, although we might think of something else to call it. The reward for 'mining' will then be only the fees that are included with transactions.

The subsidy is only part of the block creation process. It so happens that the network allows the host that creates a new block to award itself free coins, as well as collecting any fees. When the network no longer allows this, the blocks can still be created, and they will still collect the fees.

Comment Clarifying the definition of 'invert sugars' (Score 4, Insightful) 238

The summary (and probably the article as well) does not make this clear. Invert sugars are mixtures of glucose and fructose, generated by applying acids, heat or enzymes to sucrose.

So the sentence should be read "...meaning sucrose as well as (glucose, fructose and other minor sugars,) called invert sugars.

Comment Small businesses hate the basic food exemption (Score 0) 526

The GST exemptions just make everyone's live difficult. Many lives would be made a lot easier if GST applied everywhere.

And there is some real strangeness. Try a business selling live fish. Fish in a store is considered a basic food item. But a live fish requires processing - killing - before it becomes a basic food item, and so is liable for GST. So what happens if they ship a live fish, which attracts GST, and it dies en-route? I think the official answer is "Who knows?"

Oh, and if it cooked and sold wrapped in paper, it's now fast food, and attracts GST once more.

Comment Rich people do not sit on their money. (Score 1) 526

A rich person invests most of their money in investments that make money. If you try and call some things taxable assets and others non-taxable investments, then you will simply make them adjust the way they invest.

Rich persons do not keep their millions in low interest transaction accounts!

Perhaps you want to tax people on their net worth. All that will do is make people find a way to reduce their paper net worth. It would be interesting to see how, for taxation purposes, the world's richest person could be worth less than I am, but you can be sure that is how such a scheme would work out.

Comment Could you explain? (Score 3, Insightful) 89

SpaceX built and lauched the rocket into an initial orbit, had a problem with the capsule's booster's supply of propellant that they were able to fix, and delivered the capsule to the right point, orbiting alongside ISS within reach of it's Canadarm, a little later than originally scheduled.

In what way did SpaceX not succeed? And who, in your opinion, was the party who 'saved' this mission?

I agree that, while SpaceX is establishing a good record of recovering from issues, it would be better if they could develop a record of not having issues!

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