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Medicine

Submission + - Immunizing Mosquitoes To Fight Malaria

An anonymous reader writes: Up to now, efforts at controlling it have focused on attacking the parasites that cause it, keeping mosquitoes from biting, or killing the insects. But at Johns Hopkins University, Rhoel Dinglasan, an entomologist and biologist, decided to try another tack: immunizing mosquitoes. Dinglasan says that combined with the current generation of malarial vaccines, immunizing the mosquitoes would go a long way towards preventing people from getting severe malaria in the first place. So while the number of total cases would initially stay the same, the number of new cases would drop.
Wireless Networking

Submission + - Wireless HDMI at 1080p, Lag-Free WHDI Tested (hothardware.com) 1

MojoKid writes: "Wireless HDMI technologies have finally come of age. Though there are two camps currently in the market (Intel's WiDi and WHDI), the bottom line is lag-free full HD 1080p wireless HDMI video/audio transmission is now a reality. No longer does an HTPC need to be shoehorned into the confines of the entertainment center. Also, that notebook you have perched on the coffee table just got a major display upgrade. This demo of the Asus WiCast and the briteView HDelight wirless HDMI transmitter kits, shows the technology in action and it's impressive actually. Both of these WHDI-based kits utilize the same family of Amimon WHDI transmitter and receiver chipsets. The technology is capable of full 1080p HD video and Dolby Digital surround sound audio transmissions, over distances of up to 30 feet with less than a millisecond of latency."
Google

Submission + - Oracle: Google 'Directly Copied' Our Java Code (itworld.com) 1

itwbennett writes: On Wednesday, Oracle amended the lawsuit it filed against Google in August, saying that 'approximately one third of Android's Application Programmer Interface (API) packages' are 'derivative of Oracle's copyrighted Java API packages' and related documents. In particular, 'the infringed elements of Oracle America's copyrighted work include Java method and class names, definitions, organization, and parameters; the structure, organization and content of Java class libraries; and the content and organization of Java's documentation,' Oracle says. 'In at least several instances, Android computer program code also was directly copied from copyrighted Oracle America code,' Oracle alleges.
Cellphones

Submission + - Stalkers Exploit Cellphone GPS (wsj.com)

azoblue writes: The US Dept of Justice estimates that more than 25,000 people are victims of of GPS stalking, many of these facilitated by GPS-enabled cell phones.

Comment Me too... (Score 1) 453

Yes, I also instantly saw the correct answer before reading the article. In fact, I even missed the sentence about not using diodes.
I knew about voltage drops.It was the single fact that the problem had been solved (patented) that made me think about it again in a different light.

It's interesting that when the first solution that comes to mind (diodes) doesn't work (voltage drop) then it blocks our problem solving process from finding other solutions.
I deal with this daily in my work; I try to come up with Holistic solutions to problems that have been traditionally (and in vain) attacked using the much more common Reductionist (model based) methods.

Comment Re:That is very interesting (Score 1) 301

We're working at one level below that. How do humans learn *anything* at all. Language is a special case of that.
The lower you go, the easier the problem gets. But you need to make sure that when you are measuring your progress
you really are measuring the right thing.

> But we know that after a certain critical period it becomes functionally impossible for a human being to learn language

This is simply incorrect. I know five languages. I don't see a problem learning another one as long as I can learn *anything*.

If you want to form an opinion about my competence, perhaps you should watch a video or two of the ones I've posted on the web
or check out http://artificial-intuition.com/

  - Monica

Comment Re:The real summary (Score 1) 301

What if some non-academic AI researcher said the Singularity was unlikely and provided an argument to support that. Not a proof, mind you, but something roughly at the level of the pro-singularity arguments? And made arguments that AI has failed because it set it sights too high (logical perfection in an imperfect, complex world)? Would they still be "fringe"? In a 60-year old discipline, have we even made enough progress to designate what the core is with enough clarity that it won't be completely redefined in the next decade?

10% of the AI community is in direct opposition to the other 90%. This is not well known except by the people in this 10%. We're known as "The Subsymbolicists". We're not "fringe", just marginalized :-)

Anderson's rule: "All good books about AI are out of print"
This is beacuse people only buy books about the 90%.

Oh BTW, I do make these arguments towards the end of the video named "A new direction in AI research" at http://videos.syntience.com/

    - Monica Anderson

Comment Re:That is very interesting (Score 3, Interesting) 301

Actually, axilmar hit it on the nail. There's more than one nail here, but that's not bad at all.
The next nail is "What patterns are *salient*". This is the billion dollar question in AI.
We hit *that* nail around 2003. In fact we're several nail further along....

I'm part of the crowd that thinks AI is much simpler than most people think. It's still not trivial.

But there's a *big* difference between a project to "tell the computer everything about the world
in first order predicate calculus" and "Figuring out how learning in the brain might work,
implementing that in a computer to test it, figuring out what might be wrong, and repeat the process
until we have something that is capable of learning anything we tell it roughly the way humans do".

The first approach is doomed to fail for reasons explained on my website below, including the simple
reason that the everyday mundane world is more complex than we think. Any ontology or semantic
web based project is thus doomed to fail.

The latter is "only" hampered by the fact that we haven't tried it yet. Attacking it from the
neuroscience angle is one way, but it's actually *easier* to attack it from the Epistemology
angle. "How is it possible to learn *anything*? What is it possible to learn at all? How *might*
the brain go about doing what it does? How could we duplicate it in a computer to see if
the theory is correct?" Repeat until we succeed.

A million man-years has been wasted on 20th Century style AI. We have so far put
10 person-years into 21st Century AI. To wit:

I (and my company) have been working on our idea of how this is supposed to be done since 2001
and though we have some interesting results and many insights we haven't been able to demonstrate
effects that are stronger than what you can do with regular programming. We have good benchmarks
but we're currently at 80-85% on tasks where regular programming can do 95% and humans 99.99%
but we're slowly improving. And as opposed to *many* AI projects, we are writing code, running
experiments daily (and overnight), have built our own extra-large computers (32 GB RAM linux systems)
etc. We are attempting to learn human languages (any language) by unsupervised training by simply
reading books (Jane Austen, in our case). We have good semantic level reading comprehension
tests that can be completely automated and work at *very low levels of IQ and reading comprehension*.

We've funded all of this work ourselves and hope to leverage this effort (once we get it to work :-)
into a market leading position on various semantic technologies including web search support technologies,
true semantic search, and superior speech understanding. Ask me for a Use Cases and Markets document.

When comparing the ideas in my company to those of almost all other AI research, *including TFA*,
I'd like to think that *we* at least got the Most Significant Bit correct. And we feel sad that most people
that are entering the field of AI today are being taught the wrong things, perpetuating the old myths and
mistakes and thereby guaranteeing we won't get decent AI any time soon.

I have an unpublished article that I'm trying to get into some mainstream magazine at
http://syntience.com/AIResearchInThe21stCentury.pdf - feel free to peek at it.
It's not a direct response to the MIT article but argues a different angle and aims
at roughly the same audience (you!).

If you want more info beyond that, then check out our other online resources:

Theory and motivational site (2 years old) : http://artificial-intuition.com/
Video site (latest insights, more detailed info) http://videos.syntience.com/ (or go to Vimeo.com and search for "syntience") Axilmar will enjoy "Models vs. Patterns" video.
Blog: http://monicasmind.com/
Corporate: http://syntience.com/
Meetup: http://ai-meetup.org/ (great fun twice a month if you live in the SF bay area. If you want to talk to me in person, then this is an easy way)

Investor inquiries welcome.

    - Monica Anderson
      CEO, Syntience Inc.

Wireless Power Consortium Pushes for "Qi" Standard 189

The Wireless Power Consortium (comprised of Samsung, Sanyo, Olympus, Philips, Texas Instruments, and others) has started a push towards a wireless charging standard under the moniker "Qi" (pronounced "chee"). "Members of the Wireless Power Consortium are reviewing version 0.95 of its technical specification which defines a proposed standard for charging devices, using up to 5Watts power, delivered by electromagnetic induction. The spec could evolve into a standard — and will be demonstrated by multiple vendors on September 15th to 16th. ... It is less ambitious than the system demonstrated this summer by Witricity, which operates at a distance of a few meters, using resonance, which the company claims has green benefits through replacing disposable batteries."
Handhelds

Palm Pre iTunes Syncing Back With WebOS 1.1 Update 396

suraj.sun points out CNet coverage of Palm's newest OS release, which restores the ability to synch with iTunes that iTunes 8.2.1 had broken. "The news was posted on Palm's blog where it listed the new features and enhancements of the software update and nonchalantly added at the end: 'Oh, and one more thing: Palm WebOS 1.1 re-enables Palm media sync. That's right — you once again can have seamless access to your music, photos and videos from the current version of iTunes (8.2.1).' Bold move, Palm. Bold move. It'll be interesting to see how Apple responds, and do you suppose the use of the phrase 'one more thing,' a phrase that Apple CEO Steve Jobs often uses to introduce a new product at the end of his keynotes, was intentional or am I just reading too much into this?"
Power

Electricity From Salty Water 301

BuzzSkyline writes "It's possible to produce energy by simply mixing fresh and salty water. Although chemists and physicists have long known about the untapped energy available where fresh water rivers pour into salty oceans — it's equivalent to 'each river in the world ending at its mouth in a waterfall 225 meters [739 feet] high' — the technology for exploiting the effect has been lacking. An Italian physicist seems to have solved the problem with the experimental demonstration of a 'salination cell' that creates power given nothing more than input sources of salty and fresh water. The researcher believes that this renewable, environmentally friendly energy source could be deployed in coastal areas and could provide another addition to the green-tech roster. A paper describing the technology is due to be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Physical Review Letters."

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