If the North Korean state news agency has it right, the particular doctorate is perhaps as much of a surprise for those outside the isolated nation as the honor itself. Dr. Kim, it says, is now a doctor of economics. The news report does not mention that he oversees one of the world’s poorest and most dysfunctional economies.
We need to get more organized and make specific proposals detailing what laws we would change and why it's so important to do so.
For starters, make it illegal for the NSA to deliberately weaken cryptography standards. Large, powerful countries such as Russia and China (with nuclear arsenals that could wipe out most of our population) continue to be a much greater potential threat to the average American than terrorists, despite the end of the Cold War, and the fact that the latter make a lot of noise. The US is still the most technologically advanced country, and when communication isn't secure, by osmosis most technology flows from us to them, making us less secure. Most media-obsessed Americans don't realize that (since unlike Al Qaeda, Russia and China don't normally threaten to blow us up), but the NSA should, and weakening standards so they can hoover up more data increases their own power, so guess what their priorities are.
Of the 24 patients tested who had mild cognitive impairment, which sometimes signals Alzheimer’s disease and sometimes turns out to be something else, about 10 patients showed a left nostril impairment and 14 patients did not
Peanut butter was used because it's a so-called " pure odorant "
Generally our sense of smell actually incorporates two distinct sensations: the olfactory sense, or smell, as well as a trigeminal sense, which is like a more physical burning or stinging sort of sense. Peanut butter has no trigeminal element; it's only olfactory, which makes it ideal for testing, as the link to Alzheimer's is specifically dealing with the olfactory sense
This test could be used by clinics that don’t have access to the personnel or equipment to run other, more elaborate tests required for a specific diagnosis, which can lead to targeted treatment.
The peanut butter test would be a useful tool to add to a full suite of clinical tests for neurological function in patients with memory disorders.
On the other hand, Snowden didn't know he'd be able to get asylum, and the death penalty was only taken off the table in an attempt to keep the Russians from giving it to him.
The article and the abstract didn't specify the probability of winning the $20 (the full paper is paywalled). In any case, the article said that old people were more likely to play it safe when gambling on earnings, so I'd guess that the probability was higher than 25% and they chose the $5 anyway, not the $20.
Wikipedia agrees that the distinction is usually made on source as opposed to energy, and points out that how it's done depends on the field of study (for example, in astronomy it's made based on energy since the source may be uncertain). Personally I think it should always be done based on energy alone and that these different fields should standardize on that.
Snowden didn't commit treason either. In 1945 the Supreme Court ruled that treason requires adhering to a specific enemy, which neither of them did.
Of course, this is dependent on the company's honesty. Large companies will probably just lie (by continuing to update their "not contacted" statement), and if necessary be given retroactive immunity for doing it.
The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" (I found it!) but "That's funny ..." -- Isaac Asimov