30 years in max security for shoplifting
... and execution by a firing squad for stepping on your toe? Because that's the best way to ensure that he is "not likely to commit future crimes"
It's like enforcing speed limits -- everyone breaks them but cops are there to pull over the unfortunate ones
You probably won't own that car for 150k miles. You might, but most people don't.
I will. For those who won't -- they recoup most of it as resale value.
Gas isn't $4/gal, and here it is $2.79/gal.
And your car price is $xx.xxx, and the mileage is xx mpg, yet there is still a significant fuel cost markup
Time value of money, the gas has to be paid over time, the car has to be bought up front.
Gas also becomes more expensive with time, we can assume that present value of future gas spending = present price of gas.
If I drive less, I buy less gas.....I probably plan to drive less...
But your car lives longer if you drive less. You will recoup EV markup over a longer time period, that does not affect my formula.
Electricity isn't free
That knocks down the difference from $4 per 25 miles to $3 ($3 to $2 in your case) , but does not make it insignificant.
add in the cost of a new battery.
This is a topic of a separate research, but you might never need to replace one.
It looks like you are not an EV backer, because you forgot to include
1. Tax rebate and
2. Much lower maintenance costs for EV, such as oil changes, etc.
If 25% of gas cars are replaced with EV cars, gas may well get cheaper, electricity may well get more expensive.
This one is my favourite!
2. If Obama builds 25 nuclear power plants, electricity will become dirt cheap.
3. If oil reserves dry out, gas cars will become landfill
4. if WWIII starts, you will get to drive a tank for free, all the way until #3 happens!
I've got a 1940's science book in my jacket pocket. Will the Ereader book be usable in 5 years?
I currently have my metric ton of paper books dumped in a storage somewhere I cannot easily reach. Most of them are obsolete textbooks and some are priceless physics and calculus books in a language my children will not be able to read. On a rare occasion I need one of them but it is now too difficult to fetch them at will.
To avoid repeating this situation I only buy ebooks now, and unlike their dead wood counterparts, yes, I will have all of them in 5 years, taking up 0 living space, in a searchable format.
On a side note, I only buy non-DRM or books where I can rip DRM. Don't feel like renting books disguised as buying.
292 mile range off a 85kWh battery, or 651kJ/km.
Ok
Adding in battery manufacture and allowing a generous 1000 cycles, that goes up to 923kJ/km.
Where did you get these numbers? Where are the numbers for combustion engine manufacture?
Allowing for losses in electricity generation (40% at best)
This chart claims it is 5% at best, 10% at worst.
and transmission (~7%)
I suspect losses for shuttling around gas tankers is above and beyond ~7%. Care to factor that in?
A medium size diesel gets about 60mpg (UK gallons)
One of those tin cans on wheels? Economy cars in US get 30 mpg, and cars size/power/luxury class of Tesla get 18 mpg
He who steps on others to reach the top has good balance.