I'm speaking from following these types of things for several decades in numerous states and localities. Some areas are better than others.
Where I live currently there is an elementary school that has been long over due to be renovated. When it rains they have to close sections of it off because it leaks so much. Part of the problem has to do with money. Not so much the lack of it, but who's going to benefit from it. The city counsel has decided that they want to tie it to building a new road into an entirely different area. The road will only benefit a small part of the city, but those that live there have influence with the city counsel. Even though they already have land they own that would be fine. Or to simply rebuild it in the same location. But instead new land is going to be purchased and eminent domain is going to be used to build the road. This has been in the discussion stage for several years now.
I've lived in other areas that literally had trailers being used as class rooms 3 years after the school was built.
I think Pennsylvania was one of the worst places I've lived in regards to this type of thing. Particularly in regards to roads. There was an intersection that was a 2-way stop dozens of people were killed there each year. So they did a study to determine if it warranted a traffic light. Obviously it did. So they commissioned another study rather than put a light up. And then another. I followed it after I left the area as I struck me as such an insane thing to keep postponing. After 19 years and 5 studies they finally put up a traffic light. Of course people kept getting killed, year after year, at that intersection.
Then, there's the question of the voters. When the district decides it needs new buildings, it has to go to the voters to get permission to borrow money to build new buildings. If the voters don't pass a bond election, the district has to do things like rent portable buildings.
The voters don't really have the ability to vote on these types of things. City counsel decides. They do hold hearings to listen to what he voters think. But, there is no real recourse if they go against the voters. To make matter worse, the pay for being on the city counsel is very low and those that are on it run unopposed every election.
The federal and state governments, to the best of my knowledge, have zero input into local districts' growth plans.
They provide some percentage of the educational funding. There's been a lot of debate regarding the value of taking federal funding as it only accounts for 5% of our total district budget. By accepting that money they are required to administer the SOL tests. This has made a real mess out of several states school systems.
Bidding that takes place 10 to 15 years past the original analysis? Geez, in what school district do you live? That's certainly not the case in my district in north Texas.
I never said that. I said that from the time of the first analysis. I should have said from the first discussions begin. So from then until the first student sits at a desk in that school takes that long. The studies, planning, bidding, and building are all included in that time-frame.
Using the most optimistic numbers? Again, not in my district. They use not only conservative numbers for growth, but for tax revenue projections as well. We project a 5% property valuation for year 1 after the bond is passed, a 3% increase in valuation for year 2, and 0% increase for years 3 and on.
Lucky you.