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Submission + - Warp Drives may be slightly less impossible (arxiv.org) 1

RockDoctor writes: Everyone loves a warp drive. The problem is that typically, they require "unphysical" (i.e. very large) amounts of energy, and "exotic" materials (materials with a negative energy density). There has been progress since Albucierre formalised the idea in 1994 ; energy requirements have reduced to using the mass of the Sun to create a "warp bubble" of a whole 10^-15m external diameter (we don't have microscopes that can see that small), which is an improvement. And the progress continues : a recent paper on Arxiv (submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity ) asserts that a warp drive "can be constructed based on the physical principles known to humanity today." That's a generic warp drive — not an Albucierre warp drive — but that's probably close enough for non-specialists for the moment.

Some of the constraints of the Albucierre drive "may seem artificial" (their words), compared to the more general types of drive which these authors consider, and by relaxing those constraints they say they can construct (mathematically) warp drives without the "exotic" requirements. Unfortunately one of the requirements they relax is (if I understand the maths adequately) that time inside the warp drive travels in the same direction as time outside it. So ... a warp drive may be possible, if you're willing to accept that you travel back in time while doing it.

fun? violation causality Isn't

Of course, that exposes us to the large Fermi Paradox, in addition to the regular Fermi Paradox. ("Where are the aliens from the next trillion years?", instead of "Where are the aliens from the last few billion years?")

Submission + - Companies come together to protest against the Apple App Store monopoly (appfairness.org)

Admiral Lazzurs writes: A group of companies have come together to form the Coalition for App Fairness to pressure Apple (and hopefully others) to provide fair and reasonable trading terms on their App stores. Their main point is around the percentage Apple charges compairs to other payment providers but also makes a number of points that appear to push Apple to a more Android model allowing other App stores to exist. Is this just noise or the start of a movement, time will tell.

Submission + - Intel Unveils 'Breakthrough' 49 Qubit Quantum Computer (extremetech.com) 1

cold fjord writes: Extremetech reports, "At CES 2018 this week, Intel’s CEO . . .declared the company’s new 49-qubit quantum computer represented a step towards “quantum supremacy.” A 49 qubit system is a major advance for Intel, which just demonstrated a 17-qubit system two months ago. Intel’s working with the Netherlands-based Qutech on this project, and expanding the number of qubits is key to creating quantum computers that can deliver real-world results. . . . “Qubits are tremendously fragile: Any noise or unintended observation of them can cause data loss. This fragility requires them to operate at about 20 millikelvin – 250 times colder than deep space.” This is also why we won’t be seeing quantum computers in anyone’s house at any point."

Submission + - ReactOS 0.4.7 Released (reactos.org)

jeditobe writes: OS News reports that the latest version of ReactOS has been released:
"ReactOS 0.4.7 has been released, and it contains a ton of fixes, improvements, and new features. Judging by the screenshots, ReactOS 0.4.7 can run Opera, Firefox, and Mozilla all at once, which is good news for those among us who want to use ReactOS on a more daily basis. There's also a new application manager which, as the name implies, makes it easier to install and uninstall applications, similar to how package managers on Linux work. On a lower level, ReactOS can now deal with Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, BtrFS, ReiserFS, FFS, and NFS partitions."
General notes, tests, and changelog for the release can be found at their respective links. A less technical community changelog for ReactOS 0.4.7 is also available. ISO images are ready at the ReactOS Download page.

Submission + - China Hit by Gas Shortages as It Fights Pollution (ft.com)

hackingbear writes: Gas-supply shortages are hitting north and central China as Beijing tries to accelerate a shift away from coal rather than miss environmental targets this year. The situation has left some residents — mainly urban migrants on neighborhoods ringing the cities — without heat as temperatures drop below zero, as liquefied natural gas price pushed up over 40%. The government had dealt with the “low hanging fruit” of managing large pollution sources such as power plants, but was having a more difficult time addressing diffuse coal use by smaller businesses and residential neighbourhoods, said Zhou Xizhou, managing director for Asia gas and power at IHS Markit. “This winter will be interesting for how severe the impact [of the coal control measures] will be. It will set the course for how they deal with it in the future.” Following angry [online] protests several years ago, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang declared "war" on pollution, fearing worsening air could spark wider community unrest, while New Delhi, capital of China's neighbor India, surpassed in pollution. "China's systematic efforts to combat air pollution have achieved an impressive improvement in average air quality. From 2011 to 2015, China has made big strides while in India, pollution levels have kept rising," a Greenpeace report noted, blaming on the indifference attitudes of democratically-elected politicians in India.

Submission + - 24 Cores and The Mouse Won't Move: Engineer Diagnoses Win10 Bug

ewhac writes: Bruce Dawson recently posted a deep-dive into an annoyance that Windows 10 was inflicting on him — namely, every time he built Chrome, his extremely beefy 24-core (48-thread) rig would begin stuttering, with the mouse frequently becoming stuck for a little over one second. This would be unsurprising if all cores were pegged at 100%, but overall CPU usage was barely hitting 50%. So he started digging out the debugging tools and doing performance traces on Windows itself. He eventually discovered that the function NtGdiCloseProcess(), responsible for Windows process exit and teardown, appears to serialize through a single lock, each pass through taking about 200S each. So if you have a job that creates and destroys a lot of processes very quickly (like building a large application such as Chrome), you're going to get hit in the face with this. Moreover, the problem gets worse the more cores you have. The issue apparently doesn't exist in Windows 7. Microsoft has been informed of the issue and they are allegedly investigating.

Submission + - Dubai to build world's lowest cost solar plant (bizled.co.in)

Nishamalhotra writes: Dubai has announced that it will build a gigantic 800 MW solar plant, and the key highlight is that the plant will produce electricity at the most reasonable cost of 2.99 cents per kilowatt hour. This means that Dubai is set to welcome the world’s lowest cost solar plant, surpassing the ever-dominant coal plant, which is the cheapest alternative as of now.

Submission + - Aaron Swartz eBook Watermarking Has Been Cracked 2

jenningsthecat writes: From Hackaday comes news that the collected writings of Aaron Swartz, released as a watermarked eBook by publishing company Verso Books, has had its watermarking scheme cracked by The Institute for Biblio-Immunology, who also published a guide for removing the BooXtream watermarks.

The writings of Aaron Swartz, with DRM applied? Oh, the irony. Still, at least the DRM employed doesn't restrict a user from reading the book on any and all capable devices, so it's not a very intrusive form of DRM. But I somehow doubt that Mr. Swartz would take any comfort from that, and I bet the fact that companies are profiting from DRM'd copies of his writing has him spinning in his grave. I wonder if his family will have anything to say about this...

Submission + - Researcher releases 0day for Lenovo BIOSes

BIOS4breakfast writes: Researcher Dmytro Oleksiuk recently found a vulnerability that allows for compromise of System Management Mode (SMM) on Lenovo Thinkpad laptops. As SMM is the most privileged execution mode on x86 processors, this attack also allows for bypassing SecureBoot, as well as BIOS flash protections. Which means it's possible to insert a persistent backdoor (like the one HackingTeam was previously shown to be selling) into affected systems. He also discovered that the vulnerability existed in the open source UEFI reference code, but was patched at some point. This means an unknown number of other vendors likely have this same vulnerable reference code in their BIOSes. Rather than reporting this to the UEFI Security Response Team for coordination however, he decided to just drop a 0day exploit on github, and let the situation resolve itself.
Security

Submission + - Subway P.O.S. Terminals Hacked from Romania

Admiral Lazzurs writes: "In yet another case of computer security causing company embrassment Subway and other retailers have had their P.O.S. terminals compromised recently. In this story from Ars Technica it is made clear that a heavy price was paid for not applying simple security measured to their infrastructure. The question to be asked is how many more of these breaches before our industry starts taking security seriously and worth investment."
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Real-Life Frogger Ends In Hospital Visit 314

BigSes writes "A 23-year old man has been hospitalized after police in South Carolina say he was hit by an SUV while playing a real-life version of the video game Frogger. Authorities said the 23-year-old man was taken to a hospital in Anderson after he was struck Monday evening. Before he was hit, police say the man had been discussing the game with his friends. Chief Jimmy Dixon says the man yelled 'go' and darted into oncoming traffic in the four-lane highway. Has it come time to ban some of the classics before someone else goes out and breaks a few bricks with their heads after eating a large mushroom?"
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Tales From the Tech Trenches 99

GMGruman writes "Anyone in IT has a story or two involving stupid users, crazy co-workers, kludgy technology, and airhead managers. Lisa Blackwelder has collected top tales of the tech trenches, covering user antics, office politics, and unusual technical challenges that IT pros faced (usually) with aplomb, insight, and savvy."

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