If you look at a pic of a CME, you'll see that it's asymmetrical, a random blob. The shape you see connotes it's irregular shape. It hurls through space not as a perfect ball, but instead, lands and charges the atmosphere at different rates.
The troposphere is a different shape depending on the time of day, and where the CME lands and charges the troposphere, and where the blob plops on earth. The variability rate is wide. The charge/discharge/absorption cycle is therefore variable as well, as though an irregularly shaped balloon of photonic goo smashes the earth.
The angle/velocity/mass of the CME all have bearing on what manifests in terms of problems on mother earth. Satellites largely survived because most we use are in LEO but the footprint of the blob was huge and wide and lots of it. Different parts of the world experienced different problems.
tl;dr is that satellites weren't affected so much as earth receivers in some areas were pretty spanked with wideband photonic goo.
The mass now absorbed/departed, communications are back to somewhat normal. Some grid equipment cooked. But the sats have fared well. This is the peak of the 11yr solar cycle, and so there may be more suntanning before it starts to wane.