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U.S. Adds Years To Microsoft's 'Probation' 206

An anonymous reader writes "The U.S. Justice Department has added another two years to its agreement with Microsoft, extending the protocol licensing program that is part of the company's penance for anti-competitive activities. The organization feels Microsoft is providing documentation too slowly to its licensees." From the article: "At one time, the Justice Department and several state Attorneys General had sought a breakup of Microsoft in order to prevent it from abusing its Windows monopoly. Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson at one point ordered such a move, though his ruling was later reversed on appeal. Ultimately Microsoft settled with the Department of Justice, agreeing to far more modest restrictions, including the protocol licensing program." Relatedly, regulators have cleared Vista of anti-competitive elements. They examined the OS on concerns an added search box may have given the company a home-field advantage.
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U.S. Adds Years To Microsoft's 'Probation'

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  • by xixax ( 44677 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @07:48PM (#15322449)
    Meanwhile over in the EU, Microsoft has been accused of exaggerating what is being asked for [nwsource.com]
      and the difficulty of providing it [groklaw.net].

    Xix.
  • Re:Relatedly??? (Score:3, Informative)

    by Ohreally_factor ( 593551 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @08:31PM (#15322684) Journal
    Definition [reference.com].

    I'm all for giving the editors a hard time when they fuck up the English language, but this isn't one of those times.
  • by NutscrapeSucks ( 446616 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @08:33PM (#15322697)
    Has the State involvement in this issue achieved anything?

    Mainly restrictions on MS's behavior with OEMs:

    + Dell and other OEMs can now load up their machines with RealPlayer, Firefox, Googlebar, etc without worrying about losing their Windows contract.
    + You can buy Linux or other alt-OS machines from major OEMs -- these were very scarse before the trial.
    + In theory, all OEMs have the same pricing, so MS can't threaten them with removing the special dicounts.

    That's not very much, but it hits on the core issue of MS's monopoly strategy by preventing them "cutting off the airsupply" to non-MS software.
  • by NutscrapeSucks ( 446616 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @09:12PM (#15322868)
    Microsoft had been convicted on pretty much all counts and was facing the prospect of some pretty grim (and effective) remedies.

    This is the classic incorrect version of the story parroted by fools who get their information from Slashdot posts. In reality, the appeals court threw out much of the judgement againt Microsoft:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_antitrust_c ase#Appeal [wikipedia.org]
    The D.C. Circuit remanded the case for consideration of a proper remedy for "drastically altered scope of liability"

    they would do the next best thing and surrender via "a settlement".

    The Clinton administration repeatedly tried to settle the case, and the Gore adminisration would have done likewise. Bush probably did go a little easier than the democrats would have however. I am absolutely not a Bush defender, just fighting against moronic conspiracy theories put forward by ignorant people.
  • by SecureTheNet ( 915798 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @09:33PM (#15322948) Homepage
    When the average person violates probation, they go straight to prison. They dont get a trial or a hearing to prove their innocence, nor does the state give them more time to get it right, or get their affairs in order.

    When the average person violates probation they are giving a probation violation hearing. The judge takes a look at the violation and can give prison time, but can also give community service, depending on the violation.
  • Re:Uh, no. (Score:2, Informative)

    by stripe42 ( 845170 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @09:50PM (#15323004)
    I don't think I found the gp's reference, but this story was interesting:
    http://www.oregonlive.com/newslogs/oregonian/index .ssf?/mtlogs/olive_oregonian_news/archives/2006_05 .html [oregonlive.com]

    Ballmer to Oregon: Open-source lacks innovation and creates few jobs

    In Portland today to help dedicate Portland State University's new engineering building, Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer said Oregon needs to continue investing in higher education if the state wants to be competitive globally in attracting technology jobs -- and he downplayed open-source software as a minor economic contributor.

    "All the great technology centers are characterized by great technology universities," Ballmer said in an interview this morning.

    Microsoft donated $200,000 toward a $53 million upgrade to PSU's Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science, which includes the brand-new $35 million engineering building dedicated this morning and a new Microsoft lab. Ballmer said Oregon has the necessary ingredients for an increasingly robust high-tech economy -- given the large presence of Intel and other technology companies in the state -- but needs to continue investing in higher education to capitalize on that opportunity.

    Oregon is a hub for open source software development, which is created collaboratively and generally given away free. An open source operating system called Linux is the chief rival to Microsoft's Windows. In this morning's interview, Ballmer said open source has a role in the technology world but that it hasn't contributed much to innovation or to economic achievement.

    "There aren't that many jobs being created by anything out of open source," Ballmer said. In contrast, he cited a study commission by Microsoft that indicates the company and its partners contribute $3 billion to Oregon's economy.

    "There's no innovation that we've seen come out of at least Linux," Ballmer said. "Linux is a clone of a 30-year-operating system."

    - Mike Rogoway
  • To let this, those willing to create a format, should clearly state specifications for these formats, or clearly state that this format is just for a specific application and should not be shared so that users won't use those files for sharing. A .doc file created with 200x version of Microsoft Word is just like the feces of this application.

    In Office 12 (the next version of Office), Microsoft will use an XML-based, open standard for documents. The extensions will be .docx, .xlsx, etc.

    From http://www.winsupersite.com/showcase/office12_insi de_02.asp [winsupersite.com]:

    "Word, Excel, and PowerPoint will ship with new native document formats in Office 12. Files created in these new Open XML formats will be demarked with an addition "x" in the file name extension."

    So the format will be open in future, allowing other applications to be fully compatible with Office documents. It won't be "just for a specific application" anymore.

  • by YU Nicks NE Way ( 129084 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @10:29PM (#15323131)
    You should go read the wiki article and learn the history.

    The appelate court basically threw the whole case out. It threw out the Section one claims. It upheld the bundling claims, but required the government to actually show net consumer harm -- recall that the DOJ and the states did have to concede that the bundling of IE into Windows had consumer benefits. The court set a high bar for accepting such a claim.

    Basically, the US looked at the resulting mess, and said "Fooey. We can't get anything out of this." The states, for the most part, said "Fooey. Well, we can get some money out of this." Massachusetts said "We're going to keep fighting this." Reilly got his head handed to them by the District court.
  • by KwKSilver ( 857599 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @11:13PM (#15323277)
    The problem is that Microsoft succeeded by doing this, while the others did not.
    The real problem is that MS broke the law in order to succeed. In the eyes of many, it is continuing to break the law whhile thumbing its nose at those trying to get it to obey the law. Or do you believe MS should be above the law? How is allowing MS to use illegal methods to exterminate the competition in any field going to help the consumer in the long run? When they have finished crushing everyone else, they will be able to charge $100, or $200 a month, or $500 a month for their OS, and there won't be anything you can do about it, except to pay up or quit using your computer!
    Almost anyone can install Windows on almost any computer.
    Oh really,how about a SPARC? or a ppc-Apple MAC? Seriously, hand Joe-Sixpack an OEM disk and ask him to install it on a blank hard drive, and get everything sound, video etc working right. Bring some sandwiches & a thermos of coffee... or a case of beer & a couple of pounds of pretzels... whatever floats your boat. Should be a full day of amusement. OTOH its 20 or 30 minutes with Mepis [mepis.com], Ubuntu [ubuntu.com] or even PC-BSD [pcbsd.org]. Chances are good ol' Joe won't have to know spit--or even be sober. Actually, the last time I installed FreeBSD took less time than the last time I installed XP, even including writing the .xinitrc file and enabling sound--both of which required less time than loading video or sound card drivers for XP.
  • Re:Settled (Score:3, Informative)

    by Ohreally_factor ( 593551 ) on Friday May 12, 2006 @11:37PM (#15323333) Journal
    Oh, the generally do consult with victims, but they are neither representing the victims nor are their decisions bound to the wishes of the victims.

    The most obvious type of case where a prosecutor would not follow the wishes of a victim is in a spousal abuse case where the abused spouse didn't want to press charges (for whatever reason). So long as the prosecutor has enough evidence to proceed, he or she would be required to press on with the case.
  • Links to findings (Score:5, Informative)

    by KwKSilver ( 857599 ) on Saturday May 13, 2006 @12:13AM (#15323442)
    Jackson's findings of fact were not overturned. They are here [gpo.gov]. Penfield's Conclusions of Law and Order are here [gpo.gov]. The findings of fact were not overturned. Both are available as .html or .pdf or wpd files (but not, interestingly, as .doc [=MS Word] files).

    Penfield's remedies are here [gpo.gov]. The gutted final judgement produced by the DOJ cave-in and the Appeals court kowtowing to MS is here here [usdoj.gov]. It's a mere slap on the wrist. "Pretty please, play nice, now, or at least don't get caught flagrantly breaking the law." I wonder how much $jack the DOJ and US Appeals court judges cost. Less than an hour's profits, I'd bet. Ask your MS pals.

    More on this and other MS litigation over here. [groklaw.net]
  • by Trelane ( 16124 ) on Saturday May 13, 2006 @12:28AM (#15323475) Journal
    but there just has to be a middle ground between estabishing monopolies on the one side, and punishing success of the other side.
    I had to address this too.

    Microsoft is not being punished "for succeeding". Being a monopoly is never illegal. It is, however, illegal to use your monopoly status to leverage your way into new markets and to keep competitors out.

    Thus, this anti-trust stuff is the middle ground you seek . It's perfectly fine to be a monopoly, but punishes abuse of the monopoly status (e.g. pushing OEMs to sign deals to exclude BeOS boy I wish that OEM licensing deals would see the light of day!).

  • by asuffield ( 111848 ) <asuffield@suffields.me.uk> on Saturday May 13, 2006 @01:54AM (#15323680)
    I expect that the justice department is quite aware of the reasons. Given the fact that they were in a strong position and settled for a pittance, it seems quite clear that they received political orders to back down, probably related to changes in the government at that time and some of Microsoft's campaign contributions.

    If that's true then this new development must also be political. Who did Microsoft piss off this time?
  • by Tim C ( 15259 ) on Saturday May 13, 2006 @05:31AM (#15324018)
    Windows users who download the "High-Priority Update" called Windows Genuine Advantage Notification are required to agree to a new contract.

    Yes; we agree to a contract covering the WGAN tool, not Windows. The EULA for Windows XP is not affected.

    it won't allow you to uninstall the software

    The licence actually says "you will not be able to uninstall the software". That is not the same as you aren't allowed to uninstall it; MS are not denying you permission, they're saying that it isn't possible. In other words, they have not provided an uninstallation tool. I see nothing in the licence that forbids you from ripping it out yourself, if you are so able.

    If you buy, agree to the terms of use, and install Windows for your company and train your staff to use it and applications you buy for it, your total cost is far greater than the cost of Windows.

    As it is for any OS or application; I'm not sure I see the relevance. If you give everyone Linux (whether freely downloaded or bought and paid for), you still have training costs and quite possibly costs for commercial apps. The total cost may be lower (especially if you don't buy the distro or a support contract), but it's still higher than just the cost of the OS.

    If you go to your kitchen and find a Microsoft employee eating your ice cream, check your EULA; maybe Microsoft has decided that Microsoft employees can raid your refrigerator.

    That sort of crap would be struck down by a court in seconds. Just because something is in a contract (even an honest to goodness, negogiatable, signed on the dotted line contract) doesn't necessarily mean that it's enforceable. For a clearly absurd example, if my employment contract stated that upon leaving the company, I had to give them my first born child as a replacement, that would not be enforcable. For a more realistic example, some/most anti-compete clauses are not enforcable as they contravene restriction of trade laws.

    Yes, it's a crap licence, but it's not quite as bad as either you or Ed Foster make out.
  • by shaitand ( 626655 ) on Saturday May 13, 2006 @08:32AM (#15324265) Journal
    Behavior that is perfectly acceptable on a level playing field (or allowed, some of it may be immoral but that is another issue) is one thing. The behavior of a monopoly is another matter entirely.

    Unless you literally translate 'being a monopoly' as being identical to 'being successful' then there is clearly a difference here. A monopoly can not be leveraged to gain more monopolies or to push out competition in another area. What everybody else is doing doesn't even come into the picture.

    There is no shortage of evidence that Microsoft viewed the netscape platform as a threat to their control via the windows desktop. IE and Netscape raged in a war that continued for years until Microsoft finally put the product directly into their operating system. This was a direct move to leverage their monopoly to gain a browser monopoly.

    RedHat may include a browser, but redhat does not have a desktop monopoly. Redhat including a browser does not guarantee that browser will dominate the market and become a monopoly.

    By including an application in windows where users are sure to interact with it microsoft essentially fills out the windows blank check with whatever new market they want a monopoly in. That is what is illegal. It is illegal because we have an economic system that depends on everyone competing and nobody actually winning. If somebody wins the system breaks and stays broken. It is a known flaw in capitalism and there nothing wrong with patching the flaw with laws that prevent the damage from spreading.

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