You're example is a hard one, but most others are not so hard.
Here are a few:
"Elected every 5 years, it has 736 members from 7 parties"
First result - "The European Parliament" - take that verbatim and you win.
"While Maltese borrows many words from Italian, it developed from a dialect of this Semitic language".
First result - "Arabic Language".
"Gambler Charles Wells is believed to have inspired the song "The Man Who" did this "At Monte Carlo"
Second result - "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo (song)". Cross that with the "this" in the question (familiar pattern in Jeopardy) and you get your answer.
Anyway, my point is that it doesn't take a huge amount of AI to sift through the first 3 results of Google and try to figure out the response based on a bit of pattern matching, and known questions patterns.
So my point was, that although this is marketed as a huge AI achievement, I am not convinced (although it might just be a poor proof thereof). keyword matching is not AI, and even Google never marketed it as such. This whole "natural language" hype can be a simple "let's ignore the non-useful-too-popular words and concentrate on keywords", which Google does pretty nicely.