The problem with Google and competition is they have giant rivers of money coming in from their search/ad monopoly.
Google does not have a search ad monopoly.
They do have 2 things that are competitive advantages, but neither is a monopoly. First, they have the largest online search audience. Much as in TV, this audience is not permanent, not locked in any way, not paying and subject to flight at any time, if any competitor builds a more compelling search experience. Second, they have a very efficient advertising logic, that figures out how to pair up the advertiser with the best fit to a given search, thus allowing them to find the advertiser that has the most to gain and thus be willing to pay the most to advertise on a given search result page. Again, this is not a monopoly, as any search engine could do something similar for each of their search results.
Once the news industry has shaken down to far fewer sources of information, then a hybrid subscription + advertising model actually becomes quite plausible again. You have a few sources doing real investigative journalism (in the US, let's say that we are left with four daily newspapers - the Washington Post, USA Today, the Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times) and those who care about the news subscribe to one of the four of them on their Kindles. Subscription costs can be lower, because: A) Newsprint makes up 20% of newspaper costs; B) They will gain subscribers at the cost of their defunct local competitors and their readers who used to use their free sites, and spread the fixed reporting costs across far more subscribers.
Assuming you are right and the industry shakes down to a handful of players, let me pose a question. In that instance, which of the 4 new sources will you personally use - one of the 3 that charge for content, or the 1 that provides similar content for free? I think the answer for 99% of people will be the free one. Even after a huge shakeout, the answer is still that the free model wins consumers. And yes, you can monetize people if the content is free. Broadcast TV does it. Many local newspapers do it already today. Craigslist does it. etc....
An infinite good? Are you out of your fucking mind? They pay millions of dollars a day to produce that good. As they go out of business, you'll see how infinite it really is.
You are confusing creation of content (which is a scarce good) with electronic distribution of that content (which is an infinite good as the marginal cost of distribution is zero or near enough to zero).
It's not about readership. A zillion readers who don't pay is still useless. Ad revenue, especially internet ad revenue, just doesn't cut it.
It's usually harmful for a website to trade in 1,000,000 non-paying viewers for 1,000 paying viewers. Loss of brand recognition alone will pretty much ensure that long-term growth will be stifled if not killed.
As much as newspapers would wish that it wasn't true, the marginal cost of an infinite good is zero. Attempting to get paid for an infinite good is a bit of a tilting at windmills exercise. News organizations need to focus on getting paid for scarce goods. Some of the scarce goods they have are:
=>physical printed editions - difficult because the internet is undermining the percieved value to the public for thisthe attention of the
=>audience - this can be sold to advertisers (in fact, this is the current model for most physical newspapers, the cost of the edition to the buyer usually doesn't cover much of the cost of the paper)
=>complementary goods - for example, a financial focus newspaper could use the audience base to sell branded seminars
=>creation of content. While the economics of infinite goods make it difficult to get paid for information, it is possible to get paid for the creation of information, which is a scarce good. While difficult to imagine how this might work for a newspaper, you could imagine a scenario where a local chamber of commerce perhaps funds local newsroom salaries. In return, they might get free advertising in the newspaper.
The toughest part for news organizations is that they are trying to change their model. Most newspaper revenue comes from advertising, not subscriptions. The fact that a physical newspaper is a scarce good allowed them to get both sources of revenue though. With the internet, the ability to charge for subscriptions is pretty much killed, but they can still use advertising.
The choice they have is to either a) continue to charge for an infinite good via subscription (which economic theory says is a tough row to hoe) and abandon the largest part of their revenue stream (since with a much smaller number of subscribers, their advertising revenue will likely dissapear) and pretty much throw long term growth and brand recognition out the window or b) abandon the smallest part of their revenue stream (subscriptions), continue advertising to a large population, use the free distribution model of the internet to grow the viewer base to a much larger size than was possible with a physically printed paper, and work on selling/creating some complementary scarce goods.
Let me ask a question. If the newspapers that create the AP content are going out of business, where will the content come from? And if everyone simply copies the AP articles without paying for it, where will the revenue stream come from to pay the writers?
Your line of thinking is very much tied to the current obsolete model. You need to think about the ways non-news content is created. For example, if you want content about new technology, you go to Gizmodo, or Engadget - these sites are doing front line journalism by seeking out sources, calling technology companies, attending PR events, etcs. None of their content is released via print and none of it is behind a pay wall. Best as I can tell, their writers are getting paid - probably via the large advertising revenue their sites generate. Good original content will attract a good audience, which will allow for monetization via advertising or other add-on services. Bad, repetitive or copied content will get little to no audience and will monetize poorly. If I were trying to monetize "news" today, I'd go for original content in a narrow niche, covering just politics, or just the economy, or just local news. Of course, such niche new sites already exist and many good ones are very successful. The "problem" is that the large media companies have no niche and no original content, and are therefore getting outclassed by the more nimble, more relevant and more original niche sites.
I think we need to call in Al Gore. Maybe one day the global warming alarmists and hoaxsters will realize that change is a *natural* thing in this universe whether caused by inanimate or animate forces. Storms come and go. Icecaps expand and shrink. Glaciers advance and recede. Species thrive and decline. Get over it. Indeed, the one difference between animate and inanimate forces is that inanimate generated change is usually random in its effect while the net effect caused by animate generated change tends to be for the overall net better effect of humanity (not every aspect is positive, not every individual benefits equally and not every day is progress but the overall level of societal wealth, comfort, and knowledge tends to move upwards over time).
Maybe global warming deniers should get over it. Sometimes species have a huge impact on the environment. And sometimes that impact isn't very good for the species that makes the impact. One simple example: cyanobacteria. Way back before Earth had much free oxygen in the atmosphere, the anaerobes thrived. They thrived so well that they filled the atmosphere with tons of oxygen (their waste product). Which allowed aerobic bacteria to thrive and outcompete the cyanobacteria.
Humans are doing a great job of altering the environment. Those alterations will likely be beneficial to some species, but there is no gurantee that humans will be one of the species benefiting from the alterations.
AFAIK, an audiobook is a derivative work of a normal print book, just like a screenplay and a movie are derivative works. And is therefore protected by copyright law. Just because I own a paper copy of a book does not mean that I can walk out of a bookstore with a free version of the audio book, or go see the movie for free. The fact that it's produced by a computer algorithm rather than a person reading out loud doesn't really have any bearing on the issue.
Except that the act of the computer speaking the words doesn't create an audio book. The ebook is unchanged - it is still in the same format and if transmitted to another person, still has no auditory information embedded in it. It is the Kindle that has the ability to take text (which is all that is in the ebook) and convert it to understandable speech. An audio book IS speech - this is text (the ebook). This is not an audio book, nor the creation of one. It is an ephemeral act akin to reading a book alound to oneself.
Dynamically binding, you realize the magic. Statically binding, you see only the hierarchy.