Become a fan of Slashdot on Facebook

 



Forgot your password?
typodupeerror

Comment There are problems; lack of equations isn't one (Score 0) 44

Uh, maybe this book isn't for you, if all you're interested in is more theorems. The theory of information doesn't boil down to signal/noise equations. If you don't even get the Borges reference (which, honestly, no book on information can do without), that's a pretty good sign.

Geoff Nunberg's NYT review of this book from March summarizes the problems of Gleick's rah-rah information romance nicely, not the least of which is the separation of information from any and all social context.

Comment cost of living, people (Score 1) 539

A mid-level civil service worker in China gets paid about $500 a month in a well-developed city. He lives comfortably on this salary, bought his own 1-bedroom place, goes out to eat in restaurants on weekends, and has a decent PC computer and Internet connection. This is an educated knowledge worker with an M.S. degree.

You can't apply a Western minimum wage to a place where you can rent an apartment for less than the price of my California utility bills.

Security

VeriSign Will Support DNSSEC In .com By 2011 39

alphadogg writes "VeriSign has promised to deploy DNS Security Extensions, known as DNSSEC, across all of its top-level domains within two years. DNSSEC is viewed as the best way to bolster the DNS against vulnerabilities such as the Kaminsky bug discovered last year. (Yesterday we discussed the workarounds coming into place until the US government signs the Internet's root zone.) DNSSEC has been deployed on top-level domains operated by Sweden, Puerto Rico, Bulgaria, Brazil, and the Czech Republic. Two larger domains — .org operated by the Public Interest Registry and .gov operated by the US government — are deploying DNSSEC this year."

Comment Re:Note to self (Score 1) 413

Definitions, my dear AC. Natural monopolies describe the structural elements of a market -- that is, there exists economies of scale such that it is more efficient for one firm to serve everyone than for multiple firms to each serve a segment. For the sake of this efficiency, one firm will be usually be allowed to exist (a so-called statutory monopoly or government monopoly) and competitors excluded, in exchange for government regulation to prevent exploitative business practices as a result of the natural monopoly. In this case, the use of state power ensures the optimal out in terms of social cost and value. You might not buy that theory, but it does prevent five different companies to try to lay identical power lines and/or plumbing to your house.

What you're actually describing is coercive vs non-coercive monopolies. The coercive monopolist attempts to exclude competitors from the market, either via predatory practices or state power. The absence of antitrust regulation implicitly encourages private coercive behavior, as there are very few natural incentives for a monopolist firm to -not- engage in such practices. While in theory a monopolist firm in a normal market can be non-coercive and efficient, lots of things can be in theory possible and yet in practice rare due to these various incentives.

The pseudo-libertarian rant is amusing, though.

Comment Re:I'm a little bothered (Score 1) 333

Well, I dunno, I think it's not so much proof of his eccentric version of heliocentrism, but the presentation of any version of heliocentrism as truth rather than hypothesis. Cardinal Bellarmine, the Church's presumed expert in the matter, was simply unconvinced by assertions made and evidence presented, when put against the accepted doctrine, as written fairly explicitly in the Scriptures. As you said, Galileo didn't have much solid proof. The Tychonic theory of geocentrism with a mobile sun also explained the phases of Venus, for example. Without having observed stellar parallax, there's not much else you can say - and even if you have a parallax, there are ways to explain around that without having to invoke 'God did it'. In context of a pre-Newtonian era, it's not too difficult to think of alternate explanations.

Galileo had a number of admirers and defenders, up to Urban VIII. The Dialogues, unfortunately, basically attacked everyone else who held different theories, without holding up much else. Most importantly, by using the Pope's own theory (that the universe is in fact geocentric, but made by God to appear heliocentric to human observation) with 'Simplicio' and then striking it down, the Dialogues became a challenge to papal supremacy and had to be put down. It seems Galileo apparently didn't have the social skills to keep his allies and avoid alienating potential supporters.
The Almighty Buck

Submission + - FDA considering diluting chocolate

shewfig writes: The FDA is considering a redefinition of "chocolate" to allow substitution of vegetable oil ($0.70/lb) instead of cocoa butter ($2.30/lb) and whey protein instead of dry whole milk. There are already standard terms to differentiate these products from chocolate, such as "chocolatey" and "chocolate-flavored". The change, requested by industry group the Chocolate Manufacturers of America (CMA) http://www.chocolateusa.org/About-Us/ , will allow inferior products to masquerade as the real thing. Leading the resistance is high-end chocolate maker Guittard, from their website http://dontmesswithourchocolate.guittard.com/ with significant grass-roots support from the "Candyblog" — http://www.typetive.com/candyblog/

Deadline for consumer comments is April 25, so action is needed now.

FDA website on proposed change, oddly enough missing the exact proposed changes: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/07p0085/0 7p-0085.htm
Censorship

Web Censorship Proposed For Norway 338

Aqwis writes "A Norwegian Web filtering system (link in Norwegian), comparable to the Great Firewall of China, has been proposed to the Norwegian legislature. It would, if enacted, block all Web sites and servers that contain hate material (racial hate, pro-Nazi sites, hate towards the government, etc.), most kinds of pornography (not only child pornography), foreign gambling sites, and sites that share copyrighted or other material that it is not legal to share (such as most BitTorrent sites and services such as LimeWire). Reactions have been mixed; however they are mostly negative."
Security

Submission + - Embarrassing Solaris 0-day vulnerability

philos writes: "According to SANS ISC, there's a vulnerability in Solaris 10 and 11 telnet that allows anyone to remotely connect as any account, including root, without authentication. Remote access can be gained with nothing more than a telnet client. More information and a Snort signature can be found at riosec.com. Worse, this is almost identical to a bug in AIX and Linux rlogin from way back in 1994."

Piracy Outstripping Legal Video Sales? 294

b.burl writes to tell us a recently released report by the NDP Group supports the horror stories being fed to us by studio execs, but not quite in the way those execs would have you believe. The study shows a continued rise in video piracy compared to legal video sales. The largest target continues to be adult oriented content and TV shows, with only an estimated 5 percent being mainstream movie content. From the article: "[A]mong U.S. households with members who regularly use the Internet, 8 percent (six million households) downloaded at least one digital video file (10MB or larger) from a P2P service for free in the third quarter of 2006. Nearly 60 percent of video files downloaded from P2P sites were adult-film content, while 20 percent was TV show content and 5 percent was mainstream movie content."
Google

Gaia Project Agrees To Google Cease and Desist 323

Dreben writes "Gaia, an opensource project to develop a 3D API to Google Earth, has decided to comply with a request from Google. The search giant's Chief Technologist, Michael Jones, contacted the project with a request to cease and desist from all past, present and future development of the Gaia project. Amongst other things, they cited 'improper usage of licensed data,' which Google licenses from assorted third party vendors. They are going so far as to request anyone who has ever downloaded any aspect of Gaia to purge all related files. From the post to the freegis-l mail list: 'We understand and respect Google's position on the case, so we've removed all downloads from this page and we ask everybody who have ever downloaded gaia 0.1.0 and prior versions to delete all files concerned with the project, which include source code, binary files and image cache (~/.gaia).' How does such a request, likely to have turned into a demand, affect fair usage? While the API is intended to interface with the the Google Earth service, Google Earth is nothing without the data. Yet at the same time, Google openly publishes their own API which uses the same data in the same manner."

Vim 7 Released 665

houseofmore writes "After many years of development, Bram Moolenaar, creator of Vim, today announced version 7 of the widely used editor. New features included spell checking in up to 50 languages, intelligent completion, tab pages, extended undo branches and much more. Downloads available here for Unix, Windows, Mac and more."

Torvalds Has Harsh Words For FreeBSD Devs 571

An anonymous reader writes "In a relatively technical discussion about the merits of Copy On Write (COW) versus a very new Linux kernel system call named vmsplice(), Linux creator Linus Torvalds had some harsh words for Mach and FreeBSD developers that utilize COW: 'I claim that Mach people (and apparently FreeBSD) are incompetent idiots. Playing games with VM is bad. memory copies are _also_ bad, but quite frankly, memory copies often have _less_ downside than VM games, and bigger caches will only continue to drive that point home.' The discussion goes on to explain how the new vmsplice() avoids this extra overhead."

Looking Forward, Ubuntu Linux 6.06 383

SilentBob4 writes to tell us that Mad Penguin has an interesting look at the upcoming version of Ubuntu. From the article: "All in all, Ubuntu 6.06 is gearing up to be quite an impressive release. Granted, I saw some bugs during my stay on the distribution, but can I really complain? It's not a full release, so it deserves some breathing room. Considering some of the horribly authored software I've looked at over the years, I feel that Ubuntu in pre-release form is more stable than other distros when they reach final release status. It's not quite in the league of Slackware and Red Hat/Fedora in that respect yet, but it's surely getting there in a hurry. As I said before, it smoked Fedora Core 5 performance-wise, so in that department it's solidly ahead."

Implants Allow the Blind to See 354

gihan_ripper writes "Neurosurgeon Kenneth Smith has performed a revolutionary operation on St Louis resident Cheri Robertson, connecting a camera directly to her optic nerve. The rig is in principle similar to Geordi La Forge's visor, albeit in very rudimentary form. At present, the 'image' consists of a number of white dots, as on an LED display. There are also governmental restrictions on this research, forcing Kenneth and his team to fly to Portugal to carry out the operation. If this technology takes off, the future will be bright for the sight-impaired."

Slashdot Top Deals

ASHes to ASHes, DOS to DOS.

Working...