Comment Re:Brain deadlocking or race conditions (Score 1) 266
Ever have one of those days when you just can't decide what you want to eat, but you know you are hungry? That's a psychological example of a deadlock due to too many choices. If you were still bound by instincts you would eat the first thing that became a doable possibility for food.
Ever see an epileptic have a seizure? Most likely they have a biological brain condition in which the neuron signals get "stuck" in what is the equivalent of a computing loop.
Those are just two general examples to add to your optical illusion example.
As for dyslexia, I actually helped run a dyslexia lab for a short while. Dyslexic studies are starting to show a high correlation between phonetic processing and level of dyslexia. High phonetic languages, such as Spanish where there is a 1:1 mapping of sound to letter, have low instances of dyslexics, whereas a language like English, with a more convoluted mapping of sounds to letters and spelling "rules," have a high number of cases of dyslexia. The issue is with parsing the sounds (phonemes), not necessarily parsing the letters (graphemes).