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The Almighty Buck

Virtual Currency Becomes Real In South Korea 203

garylian writes "Massively is reporting that the South Korean Supreme Court has stated that virtual currency is the equivalent of real-world money. For those of you who might not be drawing the link, the core there is that selling in-game currency for real money is essentially just an exchange of currency and perfectly legal in South Korea. This could have sweeping implications for RMT operations the world over, not to mention free-to-play games and... well, online games in general. The official story is available online from JoongAng Daily."
Earth

Gigantic Spiral of Light Observed Over Norway; Rocket To Blame? 418

Ch_Omega writes "A mysterious light display appearing over Norway last night (more pictures) has left thousands of residents in the north of the country baffled. Witnesses from Trøndelag to Finnmark compared the amazing display to anything from a Russian rocket to a meteor to a shock wave — although no one appears to have mentioned UFOs yet. The phenomenon began when what appeared to be a blue light seemed to soar up from behind a mountain. It stopped mid-air, then began to circulate. Within seconds a giant spiral had covered the entire sky. Then a green-blue beam of light shot out from its center — lasting for ten to twelve minutes before disappearing completely. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute was flooded with telephone calls after the light storm — which astronomers have said did not appear to have been connected to the aurora, or Northern Lights, so common in that area of the world." The Bad Astronomer makes the case that a malfunctioning rocket spewing fuel is a parsimonious explanation, backed up by witnesses to similar events and a cool simulation (on video). An anonymous reader suggests that this Proton-M Carrier Rocket might be responsible for the display.
Biotech

Single Neuron Wired To Muscle Un-Paralyzes Monkeys 180

GalaticGrub writes "A pair of paralyzed monkeys regained the ability to move their arms after researchers wired individual neurons to the monkeys' arm muscles. A team of researchers at the University of Washington temporarily paralyzed each monkey's arm, then rerouted brain signals from a single neuron in the motor cortex around the blocked nerve pathway via a computer. When the neuron fired above a certain rate, the computer translated the signal into a jolt of electricity to the arm muscle, causing it to contract. The monkeys practiced moving their arms by playing a video game."

Comment Re:That was an intelligently designed decision (Score 1) 658

It is true that in chemistry, a lower potential energy state is favoured. However, most of the lowest energy states for a molecules are quite boring, e.g. water, which is incredibly stable, CO2, CH4, CO, etc. So technically speaking, the "natural selection" of small molecules would lead to only basic substances.

The issue here is that the level of molecular complexity required to do anything useful with one of the these molecules is much too high to have formed spontaneously. For example, the protein that can break down alcohol (alcohol dehydrogenase) is significantly more complex than the alcohol molecule it breaks down. The same can be said for proteins that form bonds in other chemicals.

Could functional proteins form randomly? How many different proteins are expressed in humans/plants/.../etc.? Roughly 30,000 in humans excluding splicing. They are each, again roughly, 100 amino acids in length. Let's be really generous and say there are 1,000,000 functionally different alternative designs to each protein that perform the same function (generally across species a given protein looks similar). There are 20 different kinds of amino acids in human proteins. People often do experiments by changing one of the amino acid residues in a protein to see if the protein becomes non-functional - let's say about half may be swapped. So how many functional human proteins could there ever be? 30,000 * 1,000,000 * 20^50. If we randomly try to reproduce a human protein there are a total of 20^100 combinations. So of our pool of random proteins, (30,000 * 1,000,000 * 20^50)/(20^100)=1/(10^55) of them are actually functional.

From here we can work in either time or space. Most proteins fold in milliseconds to seconds and nearly all proteins require a decent amount of water to work. The hardest part is that proteins don't know if they are functional or not, they just randomly wobble through jelly (water at the nanoscale) so any activity would require all the functional proteins to be in the same physical location.

Unfortunately, the chemical world, particular biochemistry, is really complex, even though we have managed to produce simple models that generally work well. Don't get me wrong - I certainly enjoy science and I think it is an amazing way to appreciate God's creation.

Now on the subject of Christianity, you wanted me to explain what it is. A Christian is someone who recognises that God is real, has the character of perfect love, wants to save and desires to walk with us. Jesus (meaning "God saves") was a gift to humans to supernaturally provide eternal access to a perfect God from a fallen nature. Good works are a form of godliness but are not powerful enough to bridge the gap.

I hope that answers your questions.

Blessings, Matt

Robotics

Robotic Aircraft To Supply Troops 111

Cowards Anonymous writes "PC World reports on a prototype driverless aircraft designed to shuttle hundreds of pounds of supplies to soldiers in war zones. Dubbed a flying Humvee by Frontline Aerospace's CEO, the robotic vehicle can fly 600 to 1,000 miles carrying a full cargo of 400 pounds. It's about the size of a large SUV, weighing in at 2,400 pounds and measuring 21 feet long and up to 26 feet wide."
Space

Astronomer Offers Theory Into 400-Year-Old Lunar Mystery 66

webdoodle writes "An astronomer at Columbia University thinks he has solved a 400-year-old mystery: the origin of strange optical flashes seen on the moon's surface. These spots, called 'Transient Lunar Phenomenon' (TLP) by the astronomy community, have confused moon-gazers since the time of ancient scientists. Arlin Crotts now thinks that TLPs are something called 'outgassing', a process where trapped gasses escape to the lunar atmosphere. 'To arrive at his theory, Crotts correlated TLPs with known gas outbursts from the lunar surface as seen by several spacecraft, particularly NASA's Apollo 15 mission in 1971 and the robotic Lunar Prospector in 1998. What he discovered was a remarkable similarity in the pattern of outgassing event locations recorded by spacecraft across the face of the moon and reported TLP sites.'"

FTC and Rockstar Settle Hot Coffee Dispute 295

kukyfrope writes "The FTC and Rockstar/Take-Two have reached a settlement surrounding the 'Hot Coffee' mod for GTA: San Andreas that will serve to prevent future incidents. The FTC has stated that Rockstar and Take-Two must disclose all content to the ESRB when rating games, or face an $11,000 fine per violation if undisclosed content is discovered. 'Parents have the right to rely on the accuracy of the entertainment rating system. We allege that Take-Two and Rockstar's actions undermined the industry's own rating system and deceived consumers,' commented Lydia Parnes, Director of the FTC's Bureau of Consumer Protection."

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