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Comment Anti-Cancer Effects of GVHD (Score 1) 83

I had a stem cell transplant, SCT, (commonly referred to as a bone marrow transplant) 10 years ago to treat a bone marrow failure disease called Myelodysplasia (MDS). My older brother was the donor with a 5 out of 6 HLA match. About 3 months post transplant I started to experience GVHD (affecting liver, skin, eyes, lungs) which was controlled using a combination of immunosuppressants, cyclosporine and prednisone (a steroid). GVHD tends to have a more pronounced effect on the large, high surface area organs such as the skin, liver and lungs. High doses of the two drugs would be administered initially and then the dosage gradually reduced until evidence (monitoring of the liver enzymes) of GVHD returning. If the GVHD had returned the drug dosage would be returned to it's high level and the gradual weaning process started again. I went through 3 such cycles over the course of 2 years before the GVHD "burned" itself out. I have been off the immunosuppressants for about 8 years now. Long term use of cyclosporine causes kidney damage and prednisone has a host of side effects including water retention, calcium loss, glaucoma, voracious appetite and weight gain, insomnia and extreme mood changes. Very nasty side effects but they are wonder drugs at controlling the potentially life threatening GVHD. It is common knowledge that some mild GVHD is beneficial as an "anti-cancer" effect. The donor immune response, GVHD, as well as attacking the host tissues also destroys residual cancer cells remaining after the transplant process. Studies done removing donor T-cells prior to stem cell transplantation showed reduced incidence and severity of GVHD but this was accompanied by a marked increase in morbidity due to disease relapse. I am curious as to how the procedure described in the article impacts the "anti-cancer" effect of GVHD and possibility of disease relapse?
Image

Study Finds the Perfect Ratio of Attractiveness 176

Gksksla writes "Scientists in Australia and Hong Kong have conducted a comprehensive study to discover how different body measurements correspond with ratings of female attractiveness. The study, published in the Journal of Evolutionary Biology, found that across cultural divides young, tall and long armed women were considered the most attractive."
Sci-Fi

Browser-Based Deep Space Nine MMO Coming In 2011 153

A publisher based in Germany has announced Star Trek: Infinite Space, a browser MMO based on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. The game will be free-to-play, and it's planned for sometime in 2011. "Gameforge also contracted Michael Okuda, who served as scenic art supervisor for every live-action Star Trek series except for the original program, as a consultant. His wife Denise Okuda, who was a video supervisor and scenic artist for several of the sci-fi series' films and shows, will serve as a consultant, too."
Hardware Hacking

Grad Student Invents Cheap Laser Cutter 137

An anonymous reader writes "Peter Jansen, a PhD student and member of the RepRap community, has constructed a working prototype of an inexpensive table-top laser cutter built out of old CD/DVD drives as an offshoot of his efforts to design an under $200 open-source Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) 3D printer. Where traditional laser cutters use powerful, fixed-focus beams, this new technique dynamically adjusts the focal point of the laser using a reciprocating motion similar to a reciprocating saw, allowing a far less powerful and inexpensive laser diode to be used. The technique is currently limited to cutting black materials to a depth of only a few millimeters, but should still be useful and enabling for Makers and other crafters. The end-goal is to create a hybrid inexpensive 3D printer that can be easily reconfigured for 2D laser cutting, providing powerful making tools to the desktop."

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