Lithium-Ion is optimized for portability. Manufacturing scale off the shelf is the only real advantage it brings. And familiarity for all the non-engineers, plus I guess Elon Musk ramming it down our throats.
Whoever figures out flow batteries or whatever is the right tool for the job and gets it to market is going to win in the long run, but nobody wants to give those folk the time of the day lately.
Eh, it's wrong either way. It cites both Centigrade and Fahrenheit. It can't be 4x both at once, with any sorta-reasonable amount of mind-warping.
Also, "four times hotter" is pretty tough to reconcile with any nonabsolute temperature scale. Maybe something funny with biological perception, but that's getting way nutty.
that mythical equality has been used to justify inequality.
Just about the only chance to make hydrogen as a fuel worthwhile (compared to electricity production) is if we can use availably energy _directly_ for electrolysis or thermal decomposition in a way that's more efficient than making electricity. Since PV panels are wildly inefficient (albeit significantly more efficient than photosynthesis), a solution like this might turn out to be a game changer, making a hydrogen economy feasible instead of a subsidy-fueled wildly inefficient pipe-dream.
Thermal decomposition is how this would work, unless electricity becomes so cheap (or Hydrogen valuable) that the economics of electrolysis work.
The heat might come from very high temperature steam from gas-cooled high temperature nuclear reactors. This high temperature steam could potentially have a lot of industrial applications eventually, replacing natural gas powered process heat and reducing CO2 emission and methane leaks.
As a added bonus, higher temperatures mean higher thermodynamic efficiency, resulting in more electricity per unit of fuel, and less waste heat to dump.
You know the next part. China is eating our lunch in innovation, but somehow Donald Trump isn't hot and bothered. Huh.
Not exactly. Reprocessing to extract Plutonium and unburnt fissile Uranium is absolutely a civilian thing, and still uses nasty nitric acid, although much of the waste at Hanford is from earlier processing that was a lot less efficient. France and Japan have done a lot of civilian reprocessing in recent times.
Most (in excess of ninety percent!) of the U-235 fuel in modern commercial light water reactors is not burnt, due to the accumulation of "neutron poison" reaction products that kill the reactions. A bit like alcohol killing/inhibiting the yeast in fermented products, requiring distillation to obtain higher alcohol concentrations.
There are approaches to getting better fuel economy, but most of these involve higher enrichment, fast spectrum reactors that have a lot of serious engineering problems, or reactor designs that are completely untested and can't address carbon emission concerns in the near term.
https://www.hanford.gov/page.c...
https://inis.iaea.org/collecti...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
https://www.nuclear-power.net/...
Umm, don't count on it. Businesses making those kinds of bets get their management fired or they die. Maybe market forces will produce a substitute, but it will, at least at first, cost a lot more, and possibly perform not as well.
Market forces might just as easily push your wind turbines out and substitute something else more economical (which may or may not be as nice by some other metric), if materials science and availability of the resources don't cooperate!
Precision doesn't gain you anything when accuracy is the actual problem. Why thousandths of seconds are significant where the bulk activity of a human is concerned baffles me. At this level of precision, the outcome is basically arbitrary.
Is more R&D into advanced GenIV designs like MSR, VHTR, or small modular reactors, and a less punishing regulatory review process. We are abdicating our leadership to China, India, and Europe.
Put no trust in cryptic comments.