Comment What's the distribution? (Score 2) 326
I agree that the numbers are random, in the sense that they're subject to chance, but how confident are they that they know the sampling distribution? That is, can you use this method to generate a random sample a with uniform distribution, or a gamma distribution, or anything else you'd like to use random numbers for?
With quantum observation errors, I wonder if they're assuming the sampling distribution is normal, in which case they'd have to do some work to convert it to give the kind of output that rand() gives. Problems would likely show up in the tails of the distribution (near 0 and 1). TFA doesn't mention any of the statistical issues, only the physics ones.