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Comment Re:Programming == Cut & Paste (Score 1) 623

Isn't the performance lack in the STL versus your version due to the fact that the STL are templates, with all of the "extra" stuff in the template definitions (which makes the compiler do some work to determine how you are using the template)? I'm actually a rocket scientist, so what do I know about programming? I am genuinely curious though, because I thought using the STL also meant that in some cases you had to accept that the compiler would generate more code than was absolutely necessary.
Earth

Breaking the Squid Barrier 126

An anonymous reader writes "Dr. Steve O'Shea of Auckland, New Zealand is attempting to break the record for keeping deep sea squid alive in captivity, with the goal of being able to raise a giant squid one day. Right now, he's raising the broad squid, sepioteuthis australis, from egg masses found in seaweed. This is a lot harder than it sounds, because the squid he's studying grow rapidly and eat only live prey, making it hard for them to keep the squid from becoming prey themselves. If his research works out, you might one day be able to visit an aquarium and see giant squid."
NASA

NASA To Cryogenically Freeze Satellite Mirrors 47

coondoggie writes "NASA said it will soon move some of the larger (46 lb) mirror segments of its future James Webb Space Telescope into a cryogenic test facility that will freeze the mirrors to -414 degrees Fahrenheit (~25 K). Specifically, NASA will freeze six of the 18 Webb telescope mirror segments at the X-ray and Cryogenic Facility, or XRCF, at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, in a test to ensure the critical mirrors can withstand the extreme space environments. All 18 segments will eventually be tested at the site. The test chamber takes approximately five days to cool a mirror segment to cryogenic temperatures."
Image

Best Man Rigs Newlyweds' Bed To Tweet During Sex 272

When an UK man was asked to be the best man at a friend's wedding he agreed that he would not pull any pranks before or during the ceremony. Now the groom wishes he had extended the agreement to after the blessed occasion as well. The best man snuck into the newlyweds' house while they were away on their honeymoon and placed a pressure-sensitive device under their mattress. The device now automatically tweets when the couple have sex. The updates include the length of activity and how vigorous the act was on a scale of 1-10.

Comment Re:Please explain - fuels (Score 1) 555

Making hydrogen results in a significant net loss of energy. After you've made it, transporting it is a huge problem because hydrogen likes to leak right through most "solid" materials. It has a very low energy density at one aatmosphere, so it has to be compressed to insane degrees to get any decent portability out of it. Both in tankers and/or pipelines and in the target vehicle. That also means fueling presents some serious issues.

Making hydrogen at STP is about 60% efficient. I've heard 80% claimed for dedicated plants. By comparison, an internal combustion engine is about 30% efficient. I remind you that supercapacitors and batteries aren't lossless either; internal resistance bites you hard at high currents, and equivalent series resistance of supercapacitors, especially, is quite high.

Hydrogen transport does have leakage, but leakage is only a serious problem if you're storing hydrogen for weeks before using it. Especially as you still wouldn't be able to store the equivalent of a full tank of gas with a hydrogen hybrid, you'll lose negligible amounts of hydrogen to diffusion.

Hydrogen does indeed have a storage density problem (it has to be stored as a compressed gas, which means a heavy cylinder for a relatively small amount of hydrogen). Still much better energy density than batteries or capacitors. My money's still on methane or methanol.

Ethanol has already caused corn prices to tweak all kinds of ways; not a good thing. At least at this point, that's a really bad side effect. Corn is a mega-important food crop. Ethanol is like gasoline, in that it must be delivered via tanker, at a hidden energy and pollution cost. It is carbon neutral, in that the carbon in the plant came from the atmosphere, and goes back to the atmosphere as exhaust.

I'm talking about methanol, not ethanol. If methane or methanol are adopted as fuels, they'll be strictly used as energy storage media, formed by burning waste hydrocarbons (chaff and other inedible plant parts) in a hydrogen atmosphere. Closed-loop systems could be built, too, but they tend to be too heavy and bulky to be worth putting into a car (CO2 is scrubbed and bound as a carbonate, then released by heating and reacted with hydrogen during recharge).

This means taking an efficiency hit vs. using hydrogen, but in return you get fuels that are much easier to handle and that can use existing infrastructure (natural gas pipelines for methane, liquid fuel transport network for methanol). You're still way, way ahead of batteries (the reaction that produces methane is quite efficient, and methanol only slightly trickier).

However, electrical vehicles can be 100% carbon negative, as a hydro plant, nuke plant, wind plant, tidal plant, geothermal plant, solar plant... none of them produce carbon at all.

This is still carbon-neutral, as no carbon goes into or out of any part of your system. With ethanol production or synthesized methane or methanol, you grow extra plants that would otherwise not be grown.

The last thing - but not the least - is that to get the most power to the ground, at the least cost, electric wins hands down. Electric motors today are easily manufactured to be lighter and provide better torque and power curves than any internal combustion engine ever made in even a slightly comparable size class.

Fuel cells use the same motors that a battery-powered car uses. The only difference is the delivery system. You could even use a gas turbine instead of a fuel cell, and still come out ahead (this is done for locomotives and ships all the time). In both cases, you don't have to worry about battery lifetime and disposal issues (the catalysts in fuel cells are much less nasty than the materials in most batteries).

Comment Re:hmmm, kids waking up to reality (Score 1) 1095

What I typed out above is what I heard first-hand from a fairly recent graduate coming to the US to do her graduate work. She said that it wasn't until college that she learned how to solve problems. Up until that time in her life, and even during college, her studies consisted of figuring out what a problem looks like and then how to go to the library or other resource to find the solution.

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