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Comment Re:Another Shining Example; (Score 2) 298

Firstly, the aerial photographs show mirrors fairly widely spread leaving a large proportion of the land open, so if grazing is possible on this land (and it does look pretty bare) that is not going to be greatly harmed. Secondly, if such large quantities of water do need to be used for cleaning, the run-off will irrigate the land. Win-win by the look of things.
Earth

An Animal That Lives Without Oxygen 166

Julie188 writes "Scientists have found the first multicellular animals that apparently live entirely without oxygen. The creatures reside deep in one of the harshest environments on earth: the Mediterranean Ocean's L'Atalante basin, which contains salt brine so dense that it doesn't mix with the oxygen-containing waters above."

Comment Glacial? (Score 1) 116

I suppose it could be said to be a glacial wind if it is from the North East, and thus blowing from Norway. After all the nearest glaciers in that direction are only 700km away...

I note, however, that the link is to an Australian site, so by their standards it is pretty cold in this part of the world.

Image

The Perfect Way To Slice a Pizza 282

iamapizza writes "New Scientist reports on the quest of two math boffins for the perfect way to slice a pizza. It's an interesting and in-depth article; 'The problem that bothered them was this. Suppose the harried waiter cuts the pizza off-center, but with all the edge-to-edge cuts crossing at a single point, and with the same angle between adjacent cuts. The off-center cuts mean the slices will not all be the same size, so if two people take turns to take neighboring slices, will they get equal shares by the time they have gone right round the pizza — and if not, who will get more?' This is useful, of course, if you're familiar with the concept of 'sharing' a pizza."

Comment Blundell's study already mis-reported (Score 1) 978

Although the NYT article seems, at first reading, to be a quite sober account of weight loss in exercise, it de-emphasises the point of the Blundell study, which placed more emphasis on the other benefits of exercise (weight loss being only one potential benefit.) The study by Blundell et al has already been grossly mis-reported in the popular press, and the nature of the reports and reactions to them show clearly the need for more responsible reporting of science stories in newspapers. The link above, BTW, takes us only to the abstract: viewing the article itself requires a subscription.

The Sunday Telegraph here in the UK ( http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/6083234/Health-warning-exercise-makes-you-fat.html ) used pre-publication data from this study that Blundell has stated totally mis-represented its findings (that, amongst other things, only 15% of the study group gained weight, and that they were all ones who ate more than usual during the study period.)

That article also quoted the one of 43 trials reviewed by the Cochrane Library that did not show a significant weight-loss in the participants (it says "some surprising studies in America " when it means "one surprising and possibly unrepresentative study in America". The lead author of that study, Dr Timothy Church of Louisiana University, seems to undermine the validity of his own study, in which the participants were asked not to alter their diet by saying (according to the Telegraph article) "after spending time in the gym, they eat a chocolate muffin, which undoes all of the work they did.”

The Telegraph unaccountably ignored the 42 studies which did not conform to what appears to be their preconception.

For more information see ( http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/aug/29/telegraph-exercise-fat-bad-science ), or go to Ben Goldacre's own site ( http://www.badscience.net/ ) for a fuller version.

Comment Abbreviations!! (Score 1) 117

Can't manufacturers be more choosy when choosing names for things - especially when using initials? With this new technology it looks like I shall be storing my music encoded as PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) on memory modules using PCM (Phase Change Memory) on my PCM (Pretty Cool Mobile.)

It's all rather confusing, really.

Comment Lack of imagination (Score 1) 506

Q "why is the current generation of games giving so much importance to the realism in graphic games?"

A. For the same reason that Hollywood attaches such importance to CGI and vastly expensive special effects: - they are unable or unwilling to provide storylines or dialogue that can grip the viewers attention without them.

The same lack of imagination is the reason for the preponderance of sequels and films based on comic books.

Comment Re:Real honor (Score 1) 366

In act, there is only one honour that is the personal gift of the monarch, and that is the Order of Companion of Honour (C.H.), which is limited to just 66 living members from the Commonwealth. In addition there are at present three honorary members from non-commonwealth countries.

Comment Re:Just for the record, only UK subjects (Score 1) 366

By convention, the Queen is said to have the right to be consulted, the right to advise, and the right to warn. Technically she has a right to veto legislation, but this last occurred in 1709 and if she attempted it today, I suspect there would be a constitutional crisis leading either to a general election or a referendum on the monarchy.

Pratchett himself has a good go at the idea of constitutional monarchy in one of the Lancre books where he says (more or less: I haven't the book to hand) that King Verence was in theory an absolute monarch, always provided he never asked his people to do something that they didn't wish to do.

That just about sums up the actual power that our Brenda has.

Education

When Teachers Are Obstacles To Linux In Education 1589

jamie found this blog post up on the HeliOS Project, which brings Linux to school kids in Austin, TX. It makes very clear some of the obstacles that free software faces in the classroom. It seems a teacher came upon a student demonstrating Linux to other kids and handing out LiveCDs. The teacher confiscated the CDs and wrote an angry email to HeliOS's founder, Ken Starks: "Mr. Starks, I am sure you strongly believe in what you are doing but I cannot either support your efforts or allow them to happen in my classroom. At this point, I am not sure what you are doing is legal. No software is free and spreading that misconception is harmful. ... This is a world where Windows runs on virtually every computer and putting on a carnival show for an operating system is not helping these children at all. I am sure if you contacted Microsoft, they would be more than happy to supply you with copies of an older version of Windows and that way, your computers would actually be of service to those receiving them..." Starks pens an eloquent reply, which contains a factoid I have not seen mentioned before: "The fact that you seem to believe that Microsoft is the end all and be-all is actually funny in a sad sort of way. Then again, being a good NEA member, you would spout the Union line. Microsoft has pumped tens of millions of dollars into your union. Of course you are going to 'recommend' Microsoft Windows."
Earth

Zapping Contrails With Microwave Emitters 125

An anonymous reader writes "Dissipation of contrails with a powerful microwave beam aligned behind aircraft engines is being touted as a possible solution to help address air transport's effects on the climate. 'The remote heating of condensation nuclei could be achieved by applying electromagnetic radiation, such as microwaves,' says Cranfield University's Frank Noppel. 'Depending on assumptions made, calculation shows that the power required for such a device could be as little as 0.1% of the engine power.'"
Moon

Chandrayaan-1 Successfully Reaches 100km Lunar Orbit 152

Matt_dk writes "Today, Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft has successfully reached its intended operational orbit at a height of about 100 km from the lunar surface. This followed a series of three orbit reduction manoeuvres conducted during the past three days by repeatedly firing the spacecraft's 440 Newton Liquid Engine. The next major event of Chandrayaan-1 mission planned in the coming days is the release of Moon Impact Probe (MIP) from the spacecraft and its eventual hitting of the moon's surface."

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