So... I live about 5 km / 3 miles from a wind turbine farm that was fully commissioned probably in 2016, with turbines that are tiny when considering the absolute behemoths that are the biggest ones that can be purchased today. I don't know the specifics of the financial arrangements with the farmers, but the land used by the turbines is minimal and likewise with the service roads, for a larger farm it would be less than 3% of their arable land.
These are in Ontario and the electricity they generate is effectively subsidized until 2040 via higher rates paid to the generating companies that are employing wind or solar. It will be very interesting to see if the companies choose to replace these with new turbines, it would require rate renegotiation with the government and would likely not result in any additional monies paid in higher rates above what is already paid. In other words, if the generator currently generates 230 MW per year with its existing turbines, that amount will probably continue to enjoy higher feed-in (to the grid) rates but any net new above what the existing turbines generate will likely be at market rates.
As for offshore turbines, there is no private individual or entity that would receive compensation. Governments would derive tax revenue from them and that's it. Otherwise people across America would be able to sue many different industries for the ugly shyte they place on the land - steel mills, paper mills and other industrial sites with huge smoke stacks, petroleum distillation sites, oil derricks, AI datacenters etc. Hell, the tar sands here in Canada take up thousands of square miles of land and are a stain on the earth, the open waste pools can be seen from space:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/aubmn2xbZLzvAMbk6